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All Journal Jurnal Studi Manajemen dan Bisnis JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Kreator Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif Archive: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat PENA ABDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Innovative and Creativity Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perwira Journal of Community Development (PJCD) Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET) Joong-Ki Canting : Jurnal Batik Indonesia SEMINAR TEKNOLOGI MAJALENGKA (STIMA) Dinamika Kerajinan dan Batik: Majalah Ilmiah
Muhammad Naoval Haris
Universitas Pekalongan
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Optimization of Pre-Treatment Methods in Reactive Dye Printing on Handloom Kenaf Fabrics Haris, Muhammad Naoval; Maghfiroh, Maghfiroh; Basyaib, Fainuzha Farhan; Ramadhani, Farchan Mushaf Al
Kreator Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Kreator
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46961/kreator.v12i1.1756

Abstract

The use of kenaf fiber as an eco-friendly textile material faces challenges in the dye printing process, particularly due to its limited dye absorption. This study aims to investigate and optimize various pre-treatment methods on handloom kenaf fabrics for reactive dye printing. A laboratory-based factorial design was employed, testing four pre-treatment variations: untreated, scouring, bleaching, and a combination of scouring and bleaching. Evaluations focused on color fastness to washing, rubbing, and perspiration, following national and international testing standards. Results indicated that single bleaching treatment yielded the most optimal print outcomes, characterized by bright, uniform colors and superior fastness properties, especially under dry rubbing and washing. The combined scouring-bleaching method produced inconsistent results, likely due to fiber degradation caused by over-treatment. It is concluded that single-step bleaching is the most effective pre-treatment for reactive dye printing on handloom kenaf fabrics. This research contributes to the advancement of sustainable textile processing based on natural fibers.
LITERATUR STUDI MENGENAI ADSORBEN LIMBAH CANGKANG HEWAN LAUT DALAM BERBAGAI KEILMUAN Haris, Muhammad Naoval; Astryani, Nilam Lingga; Madusari, Benny Diah; Ramadhani, Farchan Mushaf Al
SEMINAR TEKNOLOGI MAJALENGKA (STIMA) Vol 8 (2024): STIMA 8.0 : Menuju Kesinambungan : Inovasi dan Adaptasi Teknologi untuk Pembangunan Be
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/stima.v8i0.1231

Abstract

The utilization of marine animal waste as a base material for adsorbents has become an increasingly popular research topic across various scientific fields, including chemistry, environmental science, and materials science. Waste from marine animals, such as crab shells, oyster shell, seashell, and shrimp shell, possesses high potential to be processed into adsorbents due to their abundant calcium carbonate, chitosan, and protein content. The use of this waste as adsorbents not only provides a solution to environmental issues related to the accumulation of organic waste but also offers cheaper and eco-friendly alternative for water treatment, air purification, and contaminated soil remediation. Research has shown that marine animal waste-based adsorbents are effective in removing various pollutants, including heavy metals, textile dyes, and hazardous organic compounds. With specific modification techniques, the performance of these adsorbents can be enhanced, making them competitive with commercial adsorbents. Overall, the use of marine animal waste as adsorbents represents an innovative approach that contributes to waste reduction and the enhancement of environmental sustainability.
Representasi Budaya dan Makna Simbolik Motif Kapal Kandas Kudus: Pendekatan Semiotika Roland Barthes Yuli Astuti; Aditya Dimas Wahyu Sasongko; Muhammad Naoval Haris; Rizki Lestari; Zahir Widadi
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.4025

Abstract

Traditional batik is one of Indonesia’s cultural heritages that carries not only aesthetic value but also rich symbolism and philosophy. This study focuses on the Kapal Kandas Kudus motif, a coastal batik design rooted in the story of Admiral Cheng Ho’s shipwreck on Mount Muria. The motif contains symbolic elements that reflect the worldview of Kudus society, such as hope, life’s trials, balance, protection, and gratitude for natural abundance. The research employed a qualitative method through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review, conducted at the Muria Batik Gallery, Kudus, which serves as a center for the development of Kudus batik. Roland Barthes’ semiotic approach was applied to reveal the denotative, connotative, and mythical meanings of various decorative elements, including ships, fish, seaweed, and coral reefs. The findings indicate that the Kapal Kandas motif was historically used in traditional ceremonies such as circumcisions and communal celebrations but has now become more flexible, being worn on diverse occasions. This shift illustrates cultural adaptability while maintaining symbolic values inherited from ancestors. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding the symbolic meanings of batik motifs as a means of cultural preservation and as a reinforcement of national identity.  
EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN LUBANG RESAPAN BIOPORI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA GONDANG Chasbulloh Alchafid; Muhammad Naoval Haris; Maulidina Akmil; Ali Salam; Lazam Aminullah
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2026): JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (BHAKTIMAS)
Publisher : UNIT PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT - UTPAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70429/bhaktimas.v4i1.332

Abstract

Masalah lingkungan di Desa Gondang, Kabupaten Pekalongan, meliputi pengelolaan sampah organik rumah tangga yang belum optimal serta penurunan kapasitas infiltrasi tanah akibat keterbatasan lahan dan meningkatnya pembangunan permukiman. Kondisi ini menyebabkan terjadinya genangan air pada musim hujan serta praktik pembuangan sampah yang tidak tepat dan pembakaran terbuka yang berpotensi mencemari lingkungan. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah organik sekaligus meningkatkan daya infiltrasi tanah melalui penerapan lubang resapan biopori. Program ini dilaksanakan dengan metode partisipatif, meliputi edukasi, sosialisasi, serta pelatihan praktik pembuatan lubang resapan biopori, dengan anggota Tim Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) Desa Gondang sebagai kelompok sasaran utama. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai konsep, manfaat, dan teknik pembuatan biopori, yang dibuktikan melalui hasil pre-test dan post-test. Selain itu, peserta mampu mempraktikkan secara mandiri pembuatan lubang resapan biopori dan menunjukkan komitmen untuk menerapkannya di lingkungan rumah tangga masing-masing. Secara keseluruhan, program ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap pengelolaan sampah organik, peningkatan kapasitas infiltrasi air tanah, serta kesadaran masyarakat terhadap keberlanjutan lingkungan
Business Feasibility Analysis Based on Marketing Strategy in Printed Batik Imitation MSMEs (A Case Study of MEA Batik Pekalongan) Daru Anggara Murty; Muhammad Naoval Haris; Saghira Nurul Adhifa
Jurnal Studi Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 13, No 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jsmb.v13i1.34009

Abstract

The development of digital marketing has encouraged Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to utilize online platforms to enhance sales and business sustainability. However, the effectiveness of these strategies must be assessed alongside financial feasibility. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of a printed batik imitation MSME, MEA Batik Pekalongan, based on its digital marketing strategies through Shopee, TikTok, and Telegram. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, supported by qualitative analysis through interviews, observations, and documentation of sales and production cost data. Financial feasibility was evaluated using Break Even Point (BEP), Payback Period (PP), and Benefit-Cost Ratio (B/C). The results show a monthly gross revenue of IDR 52,050,000 with a net profit of IDR 10,342,625. The BEP of 423 units per month is lower than actual sales of 875 units, while the Payback Period is achieved in approximately 2 months, with a B/C ratio of 1.29. Telegram yields the highest profit margin, while Shopee and TikTok expand market reach. Overall, multi-platform digital marketing integration improves profitability and indicates that the business is financially feasible for further development.
Characterization and Color Fastness Study of Cotton Fabric Dyed Using Coupled Natural Dyes from Tegeran Wood (Maclura cochinchinensis) and Turmeric (Curcuma longa): Karakterisasi dan Ketahanan Luntur Kain Katun yang Diwarnai Menggunakan Kopling Zat Warna Alami Kayu Tegeran (Maclura cochinchinensis) dan Kunyit (Curcuma longa) Haris, Muhammad Naoval; Ariyanto, Randitya Teri
Dinamika Kerajinan dan Batik: Majalah Ilmiah Vol. 43 No. 1 (2026): DINAMIKA KERAJINAN DAN BATIK : MAJALAH ILMIAH
Publisher : Balai Besar Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Industri Kerajinan dan Batik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Growing environmental awareness has encouraged the development of sustainable textile dyeing systems based on natural colorants. Tegeran wood (Maclura cochinchinensis) and turmeric (Curcuma longa) are yellow natural dye sources containing flavonoids (morin) and curcuminoids (curcumin) with conjugated chromophore systems. This study aimed to characterize cotton fabric construction and evaluate washing and rubbing fastness of fabrics dyed using single and coupled dye extracts. An experimental quantitative approach was applied, including fabric structural characterization (72 EPI × 59 PPI; 78.5 g/m²; yarn count and crimp analysis), mordanting with Al³⁺, Fe²⁺, and Ca²⁺, dyeing at 28°C for 60 minutes, and fastness testing according to ISO 105-C06 and ISO 105-X12 standards. Color evaluation was conducted using the CIELAB system (L*, a*, b*) and total color difference (ΔE, CIE76). Results indicated that Fe²⁺ mordanting produced lower L* values and olive shades due to metal–dye coordination complex formation, whereas Al³⁺ maintained brighter yellow tones with higher b* values. The coupled dye system demonstrated synergistic chromophore interactions with controlled color variation (ΔE 13.19–32.81). Washing and rubbing fastness significantly improved in mordanted coupled systems (grade 4–5) compared to non-mordanted samples (grade 2–3). The study suggests that coupled natural dye systems with appropriate metal mordants enhance chromatic stability and fastness performance on lightweight cotton fabrics.
Pelatihan Transfer Printing Menggunakan Kertas Minyak bagi Peserta Didik di SMK Negeri 3 Pekalongan : Transfer Printing Training Using Oil Paper for Students at SMK Negeri 3 Pekalongan Muhammad Naoval Haris; Dwi Kumalasari; Aditya Dimas Wahyu Sasongko; Maghfiroh Maghfiroh; Daru Anggara Murty; Rizki Lestari; Zahir Widadi; Lailatul Maghfiroh; Auril Flora Amelia; Ririn Suryani; Saghira Nurul Adhifa; Fainuzha Farhan Basyaib
JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) VOL. 10 NOMOR 2 JULI 2026 JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/jppm.v10i2.28296

Abstract

Kota Pekalongan merupakan salah satu sentra industri batik nasional dengan ratusan unit usaha batik yang membutuhkan sumber daya manusia terampil dan adaptif terhadap perkembangan teknologi tekstil. Salah satu teknologi yang relevan dengan kebutuhan industri adalah transfer printing menggunakan kertas minyak yang lebih praktis, efisien, dan minim limbah cair dibandingkan teknik konvensional. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pelatihan transfer printing menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) serta menganalisis peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa. Pelatihan diikuti oleh 36 siswa Program Keahlian Teknologi Tekstil SMK Negeri 3 Pekalongan melalui tahapan identifikasi masalah, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Metode pelatihan meliputi penyampaian materi, praktik pembuatan media cetak dari kertas minyak, aplikasi desain, dan proses heat press. Hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman tentang transfer printing dari 88,9% menjadi 100%, perbedaan transfer printing dengan pencapan batik dari 55,6% menjadi 94,4%, penggunaan kain dari 83,3% menjadi 100%, serta pentingnya mesin heat press dari 83,3% menjadi 100%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan teknis, kreativitas, serta kesiapan siswa menghadapi kebutuhan industri tekstil modern.
Kinetic and Equilibrium Study of Synthetic Dye Adsorption Using Alkali-Activated Scallop Shells as Sustainable Adsorbents Muhammad Naoval Haris; Aditya Dimas Wahyu Sasongko; Farchan Mushaf Al Ramadhani
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): February-April
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/2nbjnr75

Abstract

Scallop shells are abundant in Indonesia, particularly along the northern coast of Java Island in Pekalongan Regency. These shells serve as natural adsorbents for removing synthetic textile dyes from aqueous solutions due to their high mineral content, especially calcium carbonate. Adsorption experiments were conducted to evaluate the potential of scallop shells as adsorbents for removing vat dye solutions. Adsorption kinetics were analyzed using pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order models in both linear and non-linear forms. The results showed that the non-linear pseudo-first-order model best described the adsorption process, with a qe value of 0.98982 mg/g. Equilibrium studies using Langmuir, Freundlich, and Jovanovic isotherm models indicated that the linear Freundlich model provided the best fit, with an R² of 0.99969, suggesting a heterogeneous adsorption process. These findings confirm that scallop shells are effective and eco-friendly adsorbents for textile dye removal and hold promise for sustainable water treatment. Further studies are suggested under real industrial conditions.
Co-Authors Adhifa, Saghira Nurul ADITYA DIMAS WAHYU SASONGKO Agama, Dimas Pandu Setia Ali Salam Alya, Dinda Himatul Amalia, Zelmi Firda Amelia, Auril Flora Annas Firman Annasir, M. Abdul Malik Ariyanto, Randitya Teri Artanti, Najua Izamilhaq Tri Astryani, Nilam Lingga Auril Flora Amelia Basyaib, Fainuzha Farhan Chasbulloh Alchafid Daru Anggara Murty Diah Madusari, Benny Dwi Kumalasari Eka Adi Supriyanto Fadhillah, Naela Fainuzha Farhan Basyaib Farchan Mushaf Al Ramadhani Fauziyah, Fifin Hanifah, Faiz Tyas Lailatul Maghfiroh LAILATUL MAGHFIROH Lazam Aminullah Maghfiroh Maghfiroh Maghfiroh Maghfiroh Maulidina Akmil Mufid, Ahsarul Nauval Rabbani Nugroho, Dimas Rizqi Nugroho, Immanuel Nurdiati, Rani Eva Nuris, M. Adha Ririn Suryani Rizki Lestari Rizqina , Sania Saghira Nurul Adhifa Sajuri, Sajuri Simpliciano, Raiza Karyll Suryani, Ririn Ubad Badrudin Widadi, Zahir Yuli Astuti Zahir Widadi