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SOSIALISASI PERNIKAHAN DINI YANG MENGAKIBATKAN PERCERAIAN DIKOTA MEDAN SUMATERA UTARA Herlina Hanum Harahap; Noor Muhammadi
Jurnal PKM Hablum Minannas Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Edisi bulan Maret 2022
Publisher : LPPM Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Tholabul Ilmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47652/jhm.v1i1.110

Abstract

Pasal 1 dikatakan bahwa perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir bahtin antara seorang pria dengan seorang wanita sebagai suami dan isteri, dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga (Rumah Tangga) yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Perceraian ialah penghapusan perkawinan dengan putusan hakim, atau tuntutan salah satu pihak dalam perkawinan. Undang – undang tidak dibolehkan perceraian dengan pemufakatan saja antara suami dan isteri. Pernikahan dini adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan sebelum mempelai berusia 18 tahun. Selain memunculkan risiko kesehatan bagi perempuan, pernikahan dini juga berpotensi memicu munculnya kekeraasan seksual dan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia.
DAMPAK MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS I A MEDAN Agus Armaini Ry; Muhammad Rum Lubis; Herlina Hanum Harahap; Bonanda Japatani Siregar
Jurnal PKM Hablum Minannas Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : LPPM Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Tholabul Ilmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47652/jhm.v2i2.443

Abstract

Keadaaan ekonomi yang semakin sulit di masa pandemi, menjadi salah satu alasan kuat terjadinya konflik yang terjadi di dalam hubungan suami istri. Berdasarkan Pasal 114 Kompilasi Hukum Islam, putusnya ikatan perkawinan karena perceraian dapat diakibatkan karena adanya talak dari suami atau adanya gugatan dari istri. Perceraian diperbolehkan atas dasar manfaatnya lebih banyak dari pada sisi mudhorot. Namun, perceraian merupakan suatu perbuatan halal yang Allah benci sehingga sebaiknya perceraian tersebut dapat dihindari dengan berbagai upaya pencegahan sebagaimana ditekankan dalam perundang- undangan di Indonesia. Hubungan perceraian suami isteri dengan masalah ekonomi cukup dominan pada masa pandemi Covid 19 di Pengadilan Agama Kelas I A Medan. Beberapa kasus perceraian diakibatkan dampak Covid-19 yang akibat dilakuan PHK dari pekerjaannya, sehingga tidak dapat memenuhi ekonomi keluarga.
The Effects on consumers of using refills under Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection Dedi Kiswanto; Herlina Hanum Harahap
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): June-September
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v3i1.894

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the legal protection of the impact of using refill perfume on consumers based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, obstacles to the impact of using refill perfume on consumers based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and solutions to the impact of using refill perfume on consumers based on law number 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection. This research is The field research method, which involves conducting research in an actual field setting, is a common methodology employed in legal research. Prior to conducting any research project, the researcher should determine the most appropriate method for the study at hand. The results of the research are the continued disadvantage of consumer rights by business actors in terms of refill perfume. The responsibility of business actors for losses suffered by consumers who use cosmetic products, in this case refill perfumes, is contingent upon the clarity of the product label. The responsibility of business actors is also referenced in Article 1365 of the Civil Code concerning Consumer Protection, consumers who have been harmed as a result of using dangerous refillable perfume oil may pursue legal remedies through out-of-court dispute resolution.
The government's Role with Respect to Honorary Workers is Delineated in the 2014 State Civil Apparatus Act. Supian; Herlina Hanum Harahap
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): June-September
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v3i1.895

Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine the role of the government with regards to honorary workers in compliance with Law No. 5 of 2014 concerning the State Civil Apparatus. Furthermore, it seeks to identify the efforts and policies of the Serdang Bedagai Regency government in organizing personnel administration of honorary workers. Furthermore, this study will examine whether there has been an impact on the Government of Serdang Bedagai Regency in accordance with Law Number 5 of 2014, as well as the impact of Law Number 5 of 2014 on honorary workers in the region. The empirical juridical method was employed in this study. Data were collected through interviews and documentation. Upon completion of the data processing stage, it is evident that the Serdang Bedagai Regency Government has consistently implemented its policy of administering honorary staff and similar personnel through the establishment of formal legality, as evidenced by the issuance of a decree (SK) of honorary staff, which was originally initiated by the Regent or Regional Official. This practice has continued, with no changes being made, for the 2019 and subsequent years. Furthermore, the decree has been transferred to each OPD, where it will be administered by both the head of the agency and the head of the service within the agency. In addition, it should be noted that, in order for the Serdang Bedagai Regency Government to function effectively and efficiently, it still requires honorary staff, such as operators, security personnel, and cleaning personnel, whose roles are essential to the smooth running of operations.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Lingkungan Hidup untuk Mengurangi Illegal Loging di Kota Medan Lubis, Muhammad Ridwan; Harahap, Herlina Hanum; Gultom, Juanda
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Edisi Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i2.8726

Abstract

Data released by the World Bank shows that from 1985-1997 Indonesia has lost about 1.5 million hectares of forest each year and it is estimated that about 20 million production forests remain. Illegal logging is related to the increasing demand for timber in the international market, the large installed capacity of the domestic timber industry, local consumption, weak law enforcement, and timber bleaching that occurs outside the logging area. Based on the results of the FWI and GFW analysis over a period of 50 years, Indonesia's forest cover has decreased by around 40% of the total forest cover throughout Indonesia. And mostly, forest destruction (deforestation) in Indonesia is the result of a political and economic system that considers forest resources as a source of income and can be exploited for political interests and personal gain. The problem is with how Legal Protection of the environment to reduce Illegal Logging in Medan City. The method used is empirical juridical research method, which is a legal research conducted by examining directly and coupled with reviewing the literature to obtain further explanation. In terms of sociological legal research using laws and regulations related to the title. The result of the research is that it must play a more active role in protecting the environment so that plants in the city of Medan are well maintained. Keywords: Protection, Environment, and Illegal Logging
Perlindungan Hukum Akibat Itikad Buruk Perusahaan Dalam Menjalankan Usaha Asuransi Atas Polis Asuransi Jiwa Harahap, Herlina Hanum
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Edisi Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v22i2.6493

Abstract

The principle of utmost good faith is the most important principle in a life insurance agreement. The application of this principle in the practice of life insurance, among others, occurs when the insured completes the insurance request form. This research uses a descriptive method through a normative approach (legal research), namely an approach to problems, carried out by examining various legal aspects in terms of applicable regulations. The results of the study show that the form of legal protection provided to consumers in the life insurance business in Indonesia is the principle of utmost good faith adhered to in the life insurance business, which is an act of accurately informing all information that is requested or not requested by the insurance company regarding something. to be insured or the insured object/interest. Forms of bad faith from life insurance companies on life insurance policies related to their obligations in running a life insurance business are that the insurer often does not want to make payments on life insurance claims. As for the form of legal action taken in resolving consumer disputes over life insurance policies in Indonesia through (three) stages of dispute resolution and in this case there is no appeal against the decision of the district court which decided objections to the decision of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency, but was immediately appealed to the Court great .  Keywords: Legal Protection, Bad Faith, Life Insurance.
Peran Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Di Kota Medan Harahap, Herlina Hanum; Lubis, Muhammad Ridwan; Hartono, Budi
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Edisi Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i2.8727

Abstract

The working time provisions above also only regulate the working time limit for 7 or 8 days and 40 hours a week and do not regulate when working time or hours begin and end. Arrangements for the start and end of working time or hours every day and during the week, must be clearly regulated as needed by the parties in the Work Agreement, Company Regulation (PP) or Collective Labor Agreement (PKB). The problem raised in this research journal is how the obstacles faced by Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Decisions on Employment Relations. This research approach method uses a normative juridical approach. The normative approach method is used to analyze laws and regulations relating to Termination of Employment Relations. The results of this research journal are not synchronized between legislation and termination of employment in the field. Many company employees do not receive wages in accordance with law no. 13 of 2003. Keyword: Termination, Employment Relationship
BENTUK PERKAWINAN HUKUM ADAT MANDAILING Harahap, Herlina Hanum; Lubis, Muhammad Ridwan; Manurung, Dormauli
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Edisi Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i3.9735

Abstract

Adat in the madailing tribe involves many people from dalian na tolu, such as mora, kahanggi and anak boru. The wedding ceremony procession starts with customary deliberation called makkobar or markkatai, which is talking in a very special and unique way. speech that is very special and unique. Each member exchanges speeches, such as taking turns replying to rhymes. The first person to open the conversation is the spokesperson who has a hajat (suhut), followed by the son-in-law who has a hajat (anak boru suhut). son-in-law (anak boru suhut), the brother-in-law of the son boru (pisang raut), the participants of the deliberation who are present (paralok raut). who are also present (paralok-alok), the traditional king of the village (hatobangan), the customary king of the neighboring village (raja torbing balok) and the raja of the diraja adat or the presiding officer (raja panusunan bulang). Keywords: Marriage, Custom, Mandailing. Batak, Toba
Bantuan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Pra Sejahtera Dalam Penegakan HAM Munawir, Zaini; Harahap, Herlina Hanum; Fatmawati, Eka
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i1.2249

Abstract

Legal aid for underprivileged communities is important to protect and enforce human rights. This effort aims to recognize and respect individual rights by providing free legal services by advocates to underprivileged clients. This study explores the role of legal aid in the enforcement of human rights and justice in Indonesia. Qualitative methods with a conceptual approach are used to analyze legal substance, relying on secondary and tertiary data. It is important to understand the challenges in access to justice, even though human rights protection and constitutional rights are already in place. The implementation of legal aid still faces challenges that require improvement so that fair and effective access can be fulfilled for all individuals, especially those in need. This research aims to strengthen the concept of legal aid to ensure better protection of human rights.
Traffic accident criminal act resulting in loss of life at Medan city police office (study of decision number 2698/pid.sus/2018/pn lbp) Suratman, Suratman; Harahap, Herlina Hanum
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): October: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i4.5636

Abstract

Traffic accidents are one of the serious problems that threaten the safety of people around the world, including in the jurisdiction of the Medan Police. Every year, thousands of lives are lost and tens of thousands of people are injured due to road accidents. The type of research used in this study is juridical-empirical. Juridical-empirical research is legal research regarding the implementation or enforcement of normative legal provisions directly in every specific legal event that occurs in society. Data collection methods are techniques or methods that can be used by researchers to collect data. Techniques in designating an abstract word that is not manifested in objects, but can only be seen in its use through: questionnaires, interviews, observations, exams (tests), documentation, and others. The crime of "due to negligence causing death" as referred to in the Criminal Code concerning "causing death or injury due to negligence" Article 359 of the Criminal Code, the punishment is increased if the crime is committed in a position or job. Based on the above considerations, the judge sentenced the defendant Yanto to 7 months in prison, minus the period of detention that has been served. In addition, the judge ordered the return of evidence to the rightful party. In this case, the evidence returned included the Fuso Dump Truck and other vehicles involved in the accident. The judge also determined the court costs to be paid by the defendant as part of the sanction. A comprehensive solution to dealing with criminal acts of traffic accidents resulting in loss of life requires a comprehensive and integrative approach. So in this closing chapter, a conclusion can be drawn. Based on the analysis, this regulation already covers important aspects such as speeding violations, drunk driving, and vehicle conditions. The judge's considerations in Decision Number 2698 / Pid.Sus / 2018 / PN Lbp show an emphasis on the aspect of proving guilt and imposing penalties that are in accordance with the level of violation and the impact of the accident. The solution to overcoming criminal acts of traffic accidents resulting in loss of life involves several strategic steps. First, stricter law enforcement and increased public awareness of driving safety must be strengthened to prevent violations that have the potential to cause accidents.