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All Journal Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Budaya JURNAL CIVIC EDUCATION: MEDIA KAJIAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN JURNAL PARADIGMA: Journal of Sociology Research and Education Altafani Jurnal Social Science
Wereh, Agustien Cherly
Universitas Negeri Manado
Religion Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Phenomenon of Law Enforcement Ignoring Justice in Various Viral Cases on Social Media in Indonesia Agustien Cherly Wereh; Marven A. Kasenda; Engeli Lumaing; Meiske Lasut; Romi Mesra
JURNAL PARADIGMA : Journal of Sociology Research and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): (JUNI 2024) JURNAL PARADIGMA: Journal of Sociology Research and Education
Publisher : Labor Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/jpjsre.v5i1.9852

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the phenomenon of law enforcement apparently disregarding justice in viral social media cases in Indonesia, exploring its causes, manifestations, and implications for the country's legal system and society. The research employed a qualitative methodology, combining in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, focus group discussions, social media content analysis, and a comprehensive literature review. The findings reveal a complex interplay of factors contributing to this phenomenon, including a significant disconnect between public expectations and law enforcement realities, the influence of political connections on case handling, and the emergence of digital vigilantism. The study also identified gaps in existing legal frameworks, a lack of digital literacy among both the public and law enforcement officials, and the psychological toll on officers facing public pressure. These results highlight the need for multifaceted reforms in law enforcement practices, legal structures, and public communication strategies to address the challenges posed by viral social media cases and maintain public trust in the justice system.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS IN ACCESS TO JUSTICE: BRIDGING LAW AND SOCIETY Novita Mongdong; Agustien Cherly Wereh; Leidy Palempung; Romi Mesra
JURNAL PARADIGMA : Journal of Sociology Research and Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): (JUNI 2023) JURNAL PARADIGMA: Journal of Sociology Research and Education
Publisher : Labor Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to explore the role of social networks in facilitating access to justice in Indonesia, focusing on how individuals and communities use their social connections to understand, access, and navigate the legal system. Using a qualitative approach, this study combines fieldwork in three different locations in Indonesia (urban, rural, and remote areas) with a comprehensive literature review. Data collection methods include in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The results show that social networks play a crucial role in three main aspects: dissemination of legal information, mobilization of resources, and formation of legal problem-solving strategies. However, the effectiveness of social networks in facilitating access to justice varies depending on geographic and socio-cultural contexts. The study also reveals tensions between community-based conflict resolution mechanisms and the formal justice system, as well as the transformation of the role of social networks due to digitalization. These findings emphasize the need for a more holistic and contextual approach to improving access to justice in Indonesia, taking into account the complex dynamics of social networks.
Conflict in Management of Passive State Administrative Decision in State Administrative Dispute Wereh, Agustien Cherly; Istislam, Dr
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018): The Role of State in Contemporary Legal Development
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2018.005.02.08

Abstract

The government's task to achieve the state's objective is provided in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In the governance system, societies often encounter tough situation, while administrative law has specially actualised constitutional norms of correlation between the state and its societies. The administrative management in the Law is seen as essential instrument of a democratic state of law, in which decision and/or act is determined by an entity and/or a government official or government apparatus involving executive, judicative, and legislative entities that run governmental functions which are possible to be examined at court. The research problem presented in this research is why there are differences between positive-passive system (stelsel) and negative-passive system regarding the management of state administrative decision. This research employed normative legal research along with prescriptive analysis method. The research result indicates that the emergence of conflict in passive administrative state management is caused by the inaccuracy of legislation in formulating laws.
Dinamika Kelembagaan Negara: Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara dan Sosiologi Organisasi Cherly Wereh, Agustien; Mongdong, Novita; Simanjuntak, Reynold; Mesra, Romi
JURNAL PARADIGMA : Journal of Sociology Research and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JUNI 2025) JURNAL PARADIGMA: Journal of Sociology Research and Education
Publisher : Labor Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/jpjsre.v6i1.11856

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika kelembagaan negara dengan mengintegrasikan perspektif hukum tata negara dan sosiologi organisasi. Fokus utama penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi dan memahami pola transformasi kelembagaan negara dalam konteks demokratisasi global, mengeksplorasi dinamika relasional antar lembaga negara, serta menganalisis tantangan adaptasi kelembagaan dalam menghadapi kompleksitas kontemporer. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi literatur yang komprehensif, meliputi analisis dokumen hukum, kajian akademis, dan publikasi kelembagaan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui kombinasi metode analisis konten kualitatif dan pendekatan hermeneutik dengan triangulasi sumber untuk memperkuat validitas temuan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan tiga temuan utama: (1) transformasi struktur kelembagaan negara dalam era demokratisasi yang ditandai dengan penguatan checks and balances, pembentukan lembaga independen, dan desentralisasi kewenangan; (2) dinamika relasional antar lembaga negara yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosiologis seperti kultur organisasi, jaringan informal, dan kualitas kepemimpinan; serta (3) tantangan adaptasi kelembagaan dalam menghadapi kompleksitas kontemporer yang mencakup disrupsi teknologi, tuntutan akuntabilitas, hibridisasi institusional, fragmentasi sosial, dan kebutuhan untuk mempertahankan koherensi institusional. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penelitian merekomendasikan pengembangan desain kelembagaan yang adaptif dan responsif, penguatan kapasitas komunikasi institusional, serta adopsi pendekatan interdisipliner dalam studi dan praktik kelembagaan negara untuk menghadapi tantangan governance kontemporer
The Phenomenon of Law Enforcement Ignoring Justice in Various Viral Cases on Social Media in Indonesia Wereh, Agustien Cherly; Kasenda, Marven A.; Lumaing, Engeli; Lasut, Meiske; Mesra, Romi
JURNAL PARADIGMA : Journal of Sociology Research and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): (JUNI 2024) JURNAL PARADIGMA: Journal of Sociology Research and Education
Publisher : Labor Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/jpjsre.v5i1.9852

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the phenomenon of law enforcement apparently disregarding justice in viral social media cases in Indonesia, exploring its causes, manifestations, and implications for the country's legal system and society. The research employed a qualitative methodology, combining in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, focus group discussions, social media content analysis, and a comprehensive literature review. The findings reveal a complex interplay of factors contributing to this phenomenon, including a significant disconnect between public expectations and law enforcement realities, the influence of political connections on case handling, and the emergence of digital vigilantism. The study also identified gaps in existing legal frameworks, a lack of digital literacy among both the public and law enforcement officials, and the psychological toll on officers facing public pressure. These results highlight the need for multifaceted reforms in law enforcement practices, legal structures, and public communication strategies to address the challenges posed by viral social media cases and maintain public trust in the justice system.
Dinamika Kelembagaan Negara: Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara dan Sosiologi Organisasi Cherly Wereh, Agustien; Mongdong, Novita; Simanjuntak, Reynold; Mesra, Romi
JURNAL PARADIGMA : Journal of Sociology Research and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JUNI 2025) JURNAL PARADIGMA: Journal of Sociology Research and Education
Publisher : Labor Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/jpjsre.v6i1.11856

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika kelembagaan negara dengan mengintegrasikan perspektif hukum tata negara dan sosiologi organisasi. Fokus utama penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi dan memahami pola transformasi kelembagaan negara dalam konteks demokratisasi global, mengeksplorasi dinamika relasional antar lembaga negara, serta menganalisis tantangan adaptasi kelembagaan dalam menghadapi kompleksitas kontemporer. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi literatur yang komprehensif, meliputi analisis dokumen hukum, kajian akademis, dan publikasi kelembagaan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui kombinasi metode analisis konten kualitatif dan pendekatan hermeneutik dengan triangulasi sumber untuk memperkuat validitas temuan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan tiga temuan utama: (1) transformasi struktur kelembagaan negara dalam era demokratisasi yang ditandai dengan penguatan checks and balances, pembentukan lembaga independen, dan desentralisasi kewenangan; (2) dinamika relasional antar lembaga negara yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosiologis seperti kultur organisasi, jaringan informal, dan kualitas kepemimpinan; serta (3) tantangan adaptasi kelembagaan dalam menghadapi kompleksitas kontemporer yang mencakup disrupsi teknologi, tuntutan akuntabilitas, hibridisasi institusional, fragmentasi sosial, dan kebutuhan untuk mempertahankan koherensi institusional. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penelitian merekomendasikan pengembangan desain kelembagaan yang adaptif dan responsif, penguatan kapasitas komunikasi institusional, serta adopsi pendekatan interdisipliner dalam studi dan praktik kelembagaan negara untuk menghadapi tantangan governance kontemporer
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS IN ACCESS TO JUSTICE: BRIDGING LAW AND SOCIETY Mongdong, Novita; Wereh, Agustien Cherly; Palempung, Leidy; Mesra, Romi
JURNAL PARADIGMA : Journal of Sociology Research and Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): (JUNI 2023) JURNAL PARADIGMA: Journal of Sociology Research and Education
Publisher : Labor Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to explore the role of social networks in facilitating access to justice in Indonesia, focusing on how individuals and communities use their social connections to understand, access, and navigate the legal system. Using a qualitative approach, this study combines fieldwork in three different locations in Indonesia (urban, rural, and remote areas) with a comprehensive literature review. Data collection methods include in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The results show that social networks play a crucial role in three main aspects: dissemination of legal information, mobilization of resources, and formation of legal problem-solving strategies. However, the effectiveness of social networks in facilitating access to justice varies depending on geographic and socio-cultural contexts. The study also reveals tensions between community-based conflict resolution mechanisms and the formal justice system, as well as the transformation of the role of social networks due to digitalization. These findings emphasize the need for a more holistic and contextual approach to improving access to justice in Indonesia, taking into account the complex dynamics of social networks.
Etika Profesi Hukum di Persimpangan: Tantangan Moral dalam Sistem Peradilan Modern Tuwaidan, Artur; Nasirun, Indrasatya Octavianus; Reppi, Deeby; Wereh, Agustien Cherly
JURNAL PARADIGMA : Journal of Sociology Research and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL PARADIGMA: Journal of Sociology Research and Education
Publisher : Labor Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/n9edm866

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tantangan etika profesi hukum dalam sistem peradilan modern serta mencari pendekatan yang relevan dalam penguatan moralitas profesional hukum. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur, penelitian ini menelaah berbagai sumber hukum, teori etik, serta data empiris terkait pelanggaran etika di lingkungan hakim, jaksa, advokat, dan penyidik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran etik tidak hanya disebabkan oleh faktor individu, tetapi juga oleh budaya institusional dan tekanan eksternal yang melemahkan integritas moral. Tiga temuan utama diperoleh: (1) kompleksitas pelanggaran etik yang berakar pada sistemik kelembagaan, (2) dilema moral dalam praktik hukum yang belum terjawab oleh kode etik normatif, dan (3) lemahnya respons institusional yang belum menyentuh akar budaya profesi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pendekatan pembaruan etik berbasis karakter, pendidikan moral, dan reformasi kelembagaan yang responsif terhadap perubahan zaman. Temuan ini diharapkan menjadi kontribusi penting dalam penguatan sistem peradilan yang adil dan bermartabat.
Kewenangan Diskresi Pejabat Administrasi Negara: Batasan dan Pengawasannya Wereh, Agustien Cherly; Rawung, Hendrasari; Kumajas, Merry; Sarumaha, Pia Bertha
JURNAL PARADIGMA : Journal of Sociology Research and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL PARADIGMA: Journal of Sociology Research and Education
Publisher : Labor Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/96kajt69

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji batasan dan pengawasan kewenangan diskresioner yang dijalankan oleh pejabat administrasi negara di Indonesia, serta membahas ketegangan yang terus berlanjut antara fleksibilitas administratif dan akuntabilitas hukum. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kerangka hukum yang mengatur kewenangan diskresioner, mengevaluasi efektivitas mekanisme pengawasan internal dan eksternal, dan mengidentifikasi tantangan yang menghambat keseimbangan yang tepat antara memungkinkan diskresi yang diperlukan dan mencegah penyalahgunaan wewenang. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metodologi studi literatur, penelitian ini secara sistematis menganalisis teks hukum, keputusan pengadilan, dan literatur ilmiah yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2015 dan 2023 melalui teknik analisis isi dan analisis hukum komparatif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 menetapkan batasan normatif yang menekankan subsidiaritas, kewajaran, dan proporsionalitas, ambiguitas yang signifikan tetap ada dalam penerapan praktis, khususnya mengenai persimpangan yang bermasalah antara hukum administrasi dan hukum pidana yang menghasilkan efek menghambat diskresi yang sah. Mekanisme pengawasan internal menghadapi keterbatasan termasuk kendala sumber daya, kesenjangan kapasitas, dan kerentanan independensi, sementara badan pengawasan eksternal bergumul dengan tantangan koordinasi dan risiko penegakan hukum yang berlebihan. Faktor-faktor budaya, termasuk administrasi defensif dan kesalahpahaman publik tentang peran sah dari kewenangan diskresi, memperparah tantangan sistemik ini. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan reformasi komprehensif termasuk klarifikasi legislatif, peningkatan koordinasi antar badan pengawas, inisiatif peningkatan kapasitas, dan perlindungan hukum untuk penilaian diskresioner yang dilakukan dengan itikad baik guna mencapai keseimbangan yang tepat antara akuntabilitas dan fleksibilitas administratif.
Co-Authors Enjeli Yuliana Lumaing Fatimah HS Henry Noch Lumenta Istislam, - Istislam, Dr Kumajas, Merry Lumaing, Engeli Yuliana Marven A. Kasenda Meiske Lasut Merry Lenda Kumajas Mongdong, Novita Nasirun, Indrasatya Octavianus Novita Mongdong Palempung, Leidy Palempung, Leidy Wendy Puteri Dewi Sari Pinem Rawung, Hendrasari Reppi, Deeby Reynold Simanjuntak Romi Mesra Sarumaha, Pia Bertha Sidayang, Stience Simanjuntak, Reynold Susi Aryani Manangin Tuwaidan, Artur Yenti Hutapea Yesika Sapira BR Sembiring Yoan Barbara Runtunuwu