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Journal : JURNAL PERTANIAN

Prospects of Indonesian Rice Self-sufficiency As a Food Security Effort Using a Dynamic System Model Mubarokah, Syaima Lailatul; Miftah, Himmatul
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v14i2.9788

Abstract

Problems at the level of rice production faced include reduced agricultural land due to land conversion, damage to irrigation networks, pests and diseases in production and not yet maximizing productivity because the use of seeds and fertilizers has not been optimal. Meanwhile, at the consumer level, the need for rice continues to increase, both to meet industrial needs, to meet household (RT) and non-RT needs. The purpose of this research is to simulate a scenario of achieving self-sufficiency in rice in the dynamic system model, to find out the key factors that determine the achievement of self-sufficiency in rice in Indonesia and to develop policy recommendations needed to achieve self-sufficiency in rice towards food security. The research method used is a system dynamic approach using secondary data to build a simulation model. The simulation results show that the paddy field printing program contributes the most to increasing rice self-sufficiency. Furthermore, the intensification and reduction of rice consumption, but these two policies did not have a major impact on self-sufficiency in rice, in contrast to the results of achieving self-sufficiency in the extensification program. But unfortunately, creating paddy fields, intensification in the form of using certified seeds and decreasing consumption are the biggest obstacles currently facing agricultural development.
Penerapan Sistem Bagi Hasil Petani Penyakap terhadap Efisiensi Usahatani Padi Mubarokah, Syaima Lailatul; Syamsuddin, Azrin
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v15i1.13049

Abstract

Sistem bagi hasil (sakap) cenderung lemah dalam pengoptimalan faktor produksi yang menyebabkan petani penyakap seringkali merasa rugi karena menerima risiko yang seharusnya tidak ditanggung, sehingga diduga pemakaian faktor produksi usahatani padi dengan system bagi hasil (sakap) ini belum efisien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis sistem sewa bagi hasil dan dampaknya terhadap tingkat efisiensi usahatani padi, serta menganalisis seberapa besar keuntungan yang diterima oleh petani penyakap. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Cinagara Kecamatan Caringin Kabupaten Bogor. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara langsung kepada petani penyakap padi. Responden yang digunakan sebanyak 30 orang, dengan pemilihan secara sengaja. Sistem bagi hasil usahatani padi di Desa Cinagara dikenal dengan istilah maro. Variabel pupuk KCL pesitisida dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi padi. Sementara variabel benih, pupuk kandang, pupuk Urea, pupuk SP-36, dan luas lahan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi padi. jumlah pendapatan usahatani padi petani penyakap sebesar Rp. 3.447.280,47 per satu kali musim tanam. dan R/C rasio yang diperoleh menjadi sebesar 1,36. Nilai R/C rasio ini menunjukkan usahatani padi masih dikatakan layak dilakukan, namun apabila dikaitkan dengan penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi maka usahatani padi petani penyakap belum efisien secara ekonomis