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Kukuh Sudarmanto
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Kewenangan Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia Daerah Jawa Tengah Dalam Pengawasan Siaran Iklan Kampanye Pemilu 2024 Di Televisi Utomo, Atok Dadyo; Kukuh Sudarmanto; Muhammad Junaidi; Zaenal Arifin; Bahmid Bahmid
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i1.11047

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the authority of the Regional Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPID) of Central Java in supervising television broadcasts of campaign advertisements for the 2024 General Election. The urgency of this research lies in the ongoing violations of broadcast neutrality, which have the potential to influence public opinion and undermine the quality of democracy. The method employed is normative juridical with a statutory approach, supported by interview data from KPID Central Java. The findings indicate that KPID’s authority complies with the eight principles of legality and has proven to be fairly effective through the fulfillment of five factors in broadcast law enforcement. This study differs from previous research as it specifically evaluates the role of KPID in the context of the 2024 Election and the challenges posed by contemporary broadcasting regulations. In conclusion, KPID’s supervision contributes to the creation of democratic and high-quality broadcasts, although institutional strengthening and regulatory support are still required. This research contributes to the development of broadcasting law studies while also providing recommendations for the government and KPI to reinforce both the authority and effectiveness of election broadcast supervision in the future. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kewenangan Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia Daerah (KPID) Jawa Tengah dalam pengawasan siaran iklan kampanye Pemilu 2024 di televisi. Urgensi penelitian didasarkan pada masih ditemukannya pelanggaran netralitas siaran yang berpotensi menggiring opini publik dan mengancam kualitas demokrasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan yang didukung data wawancara dengan KPID Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewenangan KPID telah memenuhi delapan prinsip legalitas hukum dan terbukti cukup efektif melalui pemenuhan lima faktor penegakan hukum penyiaran. Penelitian ini berbeda dari studi sebelumnya karena secara khusus mengevaluasi peran KPID dalam konteks Pemilu 2024 serta tantangan regulasi penyiaran kontemporer. Kesimpulannya, pengawasan KPID mendukung terciptanya siaran demokratis dan berkualitas, namun masih memerlukan penguatan kelembagaan dan dukungan regulasi. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan kajian hukum penyiaran sekaligus memberikan rekomendasi bagi pemerintah dan KPI untuk memperkuat kewenangan serta efektivitas pengawasan penyiaran Pemilu di masa mendatang.  
Konstruksi Hukum Kewenangan Pengadilan Agama Dalam Penetapan Wali Adhal Menurut Sistem Peradilan Agama Amar, Saiful; Dian Septiandani; Kukuh Sudarmanto; Zaenal Arifin; Moh Thamsir
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i1.11379

Abstract

This study aims to examine the authority of the religious court in determining a wali adhal (a guardian who unjustifiably refuses to marry off a woman), with a case study on Decision Number 215/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Kdl. The research is grounded in the reality that, in practice, lineage guardians (wali nasab) are still found to refuse marriage without legitimate grounds under Islamic law, thereby obstructing women’s right to a lawful marriage. The study employs a normative juridical approach, analyzing court decisions alongside Islamic legal doctrines from the four schools of thought (mazhab). The findings reveal that the Kendal Religious Court has the authority to appoint a wali hakim (court-appointed guardian) as a substitute for a wali adhal, thereby ensuring legal protection for women and upholding the principles of justice and equality in marriage. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive analysis of judicial reasoning that integrates a normative approach, Islamic doctrinal perspectives, and substantive justice—an area rarely explored in prior studies. The study concludes that religious court rulings in wali adhal cases serve as a crucial instrument in safeguarding women’s constitutional right to marry and establish a legitimate family. It further recommends strengthening the role of religious courts in handling such cases and promoting legal awareness within society regarding the limits of a lineage guardian’s authority.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kewenangan pengadilan agama dalam menetapkan wali adhal dengan studi kasus pada Putusan Nomor 215/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Kdl. Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari kenyataan bahwa dalam praktiknya masih ditemukan wali nasab yang menolak menikahkan perempuan tanpa alasan yang sah menurut hukum Islam, sehingga menghambat hak perempuan untuk menikah secara sah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis terhadap putusan pengadilan dan doktrin hukum Islam dari empat mazhab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengadilan Agama Kendal memiliki kewenangan untuk menetapkan wali hakim sebagai pengganti wali adhal, guna menjamin perlindungan hukum bagi perempuan serta menegakkan prinsip keadilan dan kesetaraan dalam pernikahan. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini terletak pada analisis komprehensif terhadap pertimbangan hakim yang memadukan pendekatan normatif, doktrinal Islam, dan keadilan substansial, yang belum banyak dikaji dalam penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa putusan pengadilan agama dalam kasus wali adhal menjadi instrumen penting dalam menjaga hak konstitusional perempuan untuk menikah dan membentuk keluarga secara sah. Disarankan agar peran pengadilan agama diperkuat dalam menangani kasus-kasus serupa, serta perlunya sosialisasi hukum kepada masyarakat terkait batasan kewenangan wali nasab.
Juridical Review Oo The Effectiveness of The Motor Vehicle Tax Receivables Collection Program in Semarang City Agung Prasetyo, Raden Soeko; Kadi Sukarna; Muhammad Junaidi; Kukuh Sudarmanto; Endah Pujiastuti
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i1.11594

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effectiveness of the motor vehicle tax receivables collection program in Semarang City, as well as to determine and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors for the effectiveness of the program. This research is a type of empirical juridical legal research with a statutory approach. The research specification uses descriptive analysis. The data in this study were obtained through interviews and literature studies and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study explain that the effectiveness of the motor vehicle tax receivables collection program in Semarang City is marked by an increase in motor vehicle tax revenue compared to the same month period last year and a significant increase in revenue before the program was implemented. Supporting factors for the effectiveness of the motor vehicle tax receivables collection program in Semarang City are cooperation with other agencies and optimizing the use of technology, inhibiting factors are a lack of public awareness and technical obstacles such as data differences between motor vehicle data and vehicle owners.   It is hoped that in the future, the collection program for motor vehicle tax receivables in Semarang City can continue to be improved by improving the data collection system for vehicles and vehicle owners to be more accurate, and increasing socialization to the public about the importance of paying taxes on time. In addition, increased coordination between related agencies is also expected to minimize technical obstacles that have been a hindrance. Thus, it is expected that motor vehicle tax revenue will be more optimal, and this program can run more effectively and efficiently.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Profesi Dokter Atas Tindakan Aborsi Korban Perkosaan Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Kesehatan Astuti, Niken; Kadi Sukarna; Kukuh Sudarmanto; Zaenal Arifin
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i1.11406

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal provisions on abortion and the legal protection for doctors in abortion cases involving rape victims, based on Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. The research background is rooted in the normative conflict between the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP), which absolutely prohibits abortion, and the Health Law, which provides exceptions under certain conditions, thereby creating legal uncertainty. Ensuring legal certainty for doctors is crucial so that they are not placed in a vulnerable position when performing their professional duties. This research applies a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical specification, using qualitative analysis through systematic, grammatical, and teleological interpretation of legal norms. The findings show that Article 428 paragraph (3) of Law No. 17/2023 establishes a new juridical foundation that explicitly protects doctors from criminal liability, provided that they meet administrative and professional requirements, such as a valid practice license, registration certificate (STR), implementation in accredited health facilities, informed consent, and reporting to the Health Office. The novelty of this research lies in its emphasis on legal protection for doctors through the latest regulation, which has not been widely examined in previous studies that focused more on ethical dilemmas or gestational age limits. The study concludes that legal protection for doctors in abortion cases due to rape constitutes a form of legal certainty as well as the fulfillment of victims’ rights, with recommendations for synchronizing gestational age limits across related regulations and strengthening technical guidelines by the government and professional organizations to ensure consistent implementation.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketentuan hukum aborsi dan perlindungan hukum terhadap dokter dalam kasus aborsi akibat perkosaan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan. Latar belakang penelitian didasari oleh konflik norma antara KUHP yang melarang aborsi secara mutlak dan Undang-Undang Kesehatan yang memberikan pengecualian dalam kondisi tertentu, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum. Pentingnya memberikan kepastian hukum bagi dokter agar tidak berada dalam posisi rentan ketika menjalankan kewajiban profesional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif-analitis, melalui analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan interpretasi sistematis, gramatikal, dan teleologis terhadap norma hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pasal 428 ayat (3) UU 17/2023 memberikan dasar yuridis baru yang secara eksplisit melindungi dokter dari ancaman pidana sepanjang memenuhi syarat administratif dan profesional, seperti izin praktik, STR, pelaksanaan di fasilitas kesehatan yang memenuhi standar, informed consent, serta pelaporan kepada Dinas Kesehatan. Novelty penelitian ini terletak pada penegasan perlindungan hukum bagi dokter melalui regulasi terbaru, yang belum banyak dikaji dalam penelitian terdahulu yang lebih menekankan aspek dilema etik atau batas usia kehamilan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap dokter dalam kasus aborsi akibat perkosaan merupakan bentuk kepastian hukum sekaligus pemenuhan hak korban, dengan rekomendasi perlunya sinkronisasi batas usia kehamilan dalam regulasi terkait serta penguatan pedoman teknis oleh pemerintah dan organisasi profesi agar implementasi aturan lebih konsisten.
Wanprestasi Developer dalam Jual Beli Kavling: Hilangnya Kepastian Hukum bagi Konsumen: Developer’s Default in Land Lot Sales: The Loss of Legal Certainty for Consumers Ade Irawan; Choirihi, Muchammad; Kukuh Sudarmanto; Zaenal Arifin
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i2.11504

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the forms of legal liability that developers must fulfill toward buyers of land lots situated on legally problematic land and examine the legal protection measures available to buyers in addressing such issues. The research is motivated by developers' growing practice of land lot sales that often lack guarantees of legal certainty, particularly when the land object is subject to administrative or legal disputes. This study uses a normative and sociological approach to explore the relationship between developers’ legal obligations and consumer protection in property transactions. The findings indicate that developers are legally required to fulfill contractual performance and provide restitution or compensation in breach cases, as stipulated in the Civil Code and the Consumer Protection Law. On the other hand, buyers are entitled to seek remedies through litigation and non-litigation channels, including the Consumer Dispute Settlement Board (BPSK). Developers’ liability is repressive and preventive, emphasizing the need to ensure the legality and dispute-free status of the land object before marketing. The implications of this study highlight the importance of strengthening regulatory frameworks, enhancing government oversight, and promoting consumer legal literacy to achieve legal certainty and fairness in property transactions.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk pertanggungjawaban hukum yang harus dipenuhi oleh developer terhadap pembeli kavling tanah pada objek yang bermasalah secara hukum, serta menelaah upaya perlindungan hukum yang dapat diberikan kepada pembeli dalam menghadapi permasalahan tersebut. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada meningkatnya praktik jual beli kavling tanah oleh developer tanpa jaminan kepastian hukum, terutama ketika objek tanah masih berstatus sengketa administratif maupun yuridis. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan sosiologis untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kewajiban hukum developer dan perlindungan hak-hak konsumen. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa developer berkewajiban memenuhi prestasi sesuai perjanjian pengikatan jual beli serta memberikan restitusi dan kompensasi apabila terjadi wanprestasi, sebagaimana diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Pembeli berhak menempuh upaya hukum melalui jalur litigasi maupun non-litigasi, termasuk Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK). Pertanggungjawaban hukum developer bersifat tidak hanya represif tetapi juga preventif, dengan memastikan legalitas dan bebas sengketa atas objek tanah sebelum dipasarkan. Implikasi penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan regulasi, peningkatan pengawasan pemerintah, dan pemberdayaan konsumen melalui literasi hukum guna mewujudkan kepastian hukum serta keadilan dalam transaksi properti.
Implementasi Bantuan Sosial Berbasis DTKS untuk Akurasi Penerima di Kota Semarang: Implementing DTKS-Based Social Assistance for Accurate Beneficiary Targeting in Semarang City Christina Diah Wijayanti; Soegianto, Soegianto; Kukuh Sudarmanto; Zaenal Arifin
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i3.12886

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of social assistance distribution in Semarang City based on the Integrated Social Welfare Data (DTKS) through the SIKS-NG application and formulates solutions to address mistargeted beneficiaries. Using an empirical juridical approach supported by statutory analysis and a descriptive–analytical research design, primary data were obtained from interviews with village officials, distribution officers, and beneficiaries, while secondary data were collected through literature studies. The findings show that the distribution process continues to encounter problems of data inaccuracy, including the inclusion of deceased individuals, residents who have relocated without updating their civil records, and financially capable individuals who still receive social assistance. These issues are compounded by infrequent data updates, weak interagency coordination, and low public literacy regarding mandatory reporting of demographic and economic changes. The study’s novelty lies in proposing an integrated early verification–validation model and a systematic DTKS updating mechanism designed to enhance accountability, data accuracy, and targeting effectiveness in local social assistance programs.   Penelitian ini menganalisis pelaksanaan penyaluran bantuan sosial di Kota Semarang berdasarkan Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial (DTKS) melalui aplikasi SIKS-NG serta merumuskan solusi untuk mengatasi ketidaktepatan sasaran penerima. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris yang didukung analisis peraturan perundang-undangan dengan desain penelitian deskriptif–analitis. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan perangkat kelurahan, petugas penyalur, dan penerima bantuan, sedangkan data sekunder dihimpun melalui studi literatur. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penyaluran masih menghadapi masalah ketidakakuratan data, termasuk tercatatnya individu yang telah meninggal dunia, warga yang pindah tanpa memperbarui data kependudukan, serta masyarakat yang secara ekonomi mampu namun tetap menerima bantuan sosial. Permasalahan tersebut diperburuk oleh minimnya pembaruan data, lemahnya koordinasi antarinstansi, dan rendahnya literasi publik terkait kewajiban pelaporan perubahan kondisi demografis maupun ekonomi. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada usulan model verifikasi–validasi dini yang terintegrasi serta mekanisme pembaruan DTKS yang lebih sistematis untuk memperkuat akuntabilitas, akurasi data, dan efektivitas penargetan dalam program bantuan sosial daerah.
Co-Authors Ade Irawan Agung Prasetyo, Raden Soeko Albertus Heru Nuswanto Amar, Saiful Bahmid Casnoyo Casnoyo Choirihi, Muchammad Christina Diah Wijayanti Cita Tsaabiethah Agustria Sasti Dian Septiandani Endah Pujiastuti Haq, Muhammad Fakhrul Harir, Moh Kadi Sukarna Miftah Arifin Moh Thamsir Muhammad Junaidi Niken Astuti, Niken Rati Riana Soegianto Soegianto Soegianto, Soegianto Utomo, Atok Dadyo Zaenal Arifin Zaenal Arifin