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All Journal Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JOURNAL SPORT AREA Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Journal Of Widya Medika Junior Medical and Health Science Journal ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal) JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH International Journal of Health and Medicine Jurnal Widya Medika Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Folia Medica Indonesiana
Margarita Maramis, Margarita
Departmen Ilmu Kesehatan Jiwa, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Airlangga, RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Relationship Between Nutritional Status and Intellectual Intelligence in 13-15 Year Old Middle School Students at SMPN 2 Sumber Probolinggo Trisasea Amanda Priwandani; Sri Umijati; Margarita M. Maramis
International Journal of Health and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April : International Journal of Health and Medicine
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhm.v2i2.390

Abstract

Currently, Indonesia faces three major nutrition-related problems among adolescents, known as the triple burden of malnutrition, namely undernutrition (stunting and wasting), micronutrient deficiencies, and obesity. Children's cognitive development is greatly influenced by adequate nutrition, as physical and brain growth go hand in hand in the growth and development process. A balanced and high-quality diet supports optimal growth and development and influences children's nutritional status and intellectual intelligence. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and intellectual intelligence in students. This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of this study were 68 students aged 13–15 years at SMPN 2 Sumber, Probolinggo Regency. Primary data were obtained through IQ tests and weight and height measurements, while secondary data were in the form of student identities. Data analysis used a two-sample t-test. The results showed that out of 42 students with poor nutritional status, 38 students (90.5%) had low IQ (<100). Among 23 students with normal nutritional status, 11 students (47.8%) had low IQ and 12 students (52.2%) had moderate IQ (100–109). The statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between nutritional status and intellectual ability. In conclusion, nutritional status is associated with intellectual ability among students at SMPN 2 Sumber, Probolinggo District. Students with poor nutritional status have a higher risk of having an IQ below average.
The Influence of Family-Expressed Emotion on the Risk of Relapse in Patients with Schizophrenia: Outcomes from a Community Medicine Intervention Wira, Muhammad Bagus; Nia, Sarah; Syaharani, Ramidha; Syariman, Ezrin; Amadea, Karindra; Pearl, Anastasia; Talitha, Khansa; Maramis, Margarita Maria
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v6i1.56949

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a syndrome characterized by fundamental deviations in thinking, perception, and affect. Expressed emotion (EE) is a crucial risk factor in influencing the occurrence of relapse. In Indonesia, there is still no community therapy activity related to the family EE against the risk of relapse of schizophrenia patients. This is the underlying need for community psychiatry activities against families of patients with schizophrenia and related parties. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Puri, Mojokerto, Indonesia. The method was divided into three stages: field introduction, community diagnosis, and community therapy. In 36 schizophrenia patients, it was found that the level of EE experienced by the patients was relatively low, and the risk of recurrence within one year was around 43.27%. Based on these findings, the families of schizophrenia patients in Puri District can express good positive emotions towards their patients, which is in line with the relatively low risk of relapse. The author did an EE assessment by sharing a questionnaire as a short-term evaluation of the occurrence of relapse. As a continuation of the program, long-term evaluation will be returned to the community health centre and carried out by the program holder. Community medicine benefits community health centers, communities, and students by increasing family and community awareness of schizophrenia and improving the quality of community health centers and public health. Students also learn how to educate families with schizophrenia.
Relationship between Spirituality and Acceptance of Illness Level in Bipolar Patients Atsira, Olga Putri; Yuliati, Erikavitri; Atika, Atika; Abdurachman, Abdurachman; Maramis, Margarita Maria
Kesmas Vol. 15, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental condition that affects patients’ quality of life. The management process is affected by acceptance of illness. The ability to accept the illness is related to the spirituality level which is something that is held strongly by Indonesian people. There has been very little research related to the relationship between spirituality with bipolar disorder. This study aimed to analyze relationship between spirituality levels with acceptance of illness in patients with bipolar disorder. This study is a correlational study using questionnaire from bipolar disorder patients contacted through Harmony in Diversity online community as a sample. Samples were taken in total sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The numbers of samples were 30 samples. Calculation of the correlation between acceptance of illness in patients with bipolar disorder with vertical spirituality (RWB) (p = 0.050) (r = 0.306), horizontal spirituality (EWB) (p = 0.001) (r = 0.556), and general spirituality (SWB) (p = 0.007) (r = 0.444). There is a significant positive correlation between acceptance of illness in patients with bipolar disorder and general spirituality with a more significant horizontal dimension compared to vertical dimension.
Correlation of Lower Limb Muscles and Body Mass Index with Body Balance in the Elderly Valentina, Natasya; Kurniawati, Patricia M; Maramis, Margarita M
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 55, No. 1
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Indonesia enters the ageing population because of increasing elderly population. The large number of ederly population can have negative impact if they have some problems, such as increased disability and increased rates of life dependence. Based on health research, it was mentioned that the cause of the most injuries to the elderly group is falls that are caused by balance disorder. Balance problems can be caused by changes of musculoskeletal function. In addition, Body Mass Index (BMI) is still a problem that often occurs in the elderly that can affect daily activities. The objective of this study was to prove that lower limb muscle strength and BMI have correlation with body balance in the elderly. This study used a cross-sectional method carried out on individuals from affordable populations with Kendall Tau C data analysis. Thirty-nine respondents were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were taken from these respondents on weight and height measurement for BMI, size of lower limb muscle strength using a leg dynamometer, and body balance based on risk of falls using Berg's balance scale. We obtained significant score 0,000 for correlation between lower limb muscle strength with body balance in elderly, and correlation between BMI with body balance in elderly. In conclusion, there is strong positive correlation between lower limb muscle strength with body balance in elderly. It is shown by the better muscle strength; the risk of falling in the elderly is getting lower. There is strong positive correlation between BMI with body balance in elderly. It is shown by increasing BMI away from normal scale; the risk of falling is higher.
Co-Authors Abdurachman Abdurachman Afrina Zulaikah Agnes Krisylva Ahmad Suryawan Amadea, Karindra Atika Atika Atika Atika Atsira, Olga Putri Awik Setiyono Budi Prasetyo Budi Utomo Denisha Hawari Dian, Trifena Dzulqarnain Andira Eka Fitriani Sujitno Elok Widjianingsih Endang Warsiki Erikavitri Yuliati Farid, Abdul Fattah Farid, Muhammad Rifqo Hafidzudin Febriyana, Nining Hendy Margono Hendy Muagiri Margono Hermanto Tri Joewono I Gusti Ayu Indah Ardhani Izzatul Fithriyah Karimah, Azimatul Khairina Rina Khairina Rina Konginan, Agustina Kurniawati, Patricia M Kurniawati, Patricia M Lestari Basoeki Lestari Basoeki Lestari Basoeki Lilik Djuari Maria, Edith Marlina Mahajudin Maulina, Nathania Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno Muhdi, Nalini Nia, Sarah Nining Febriana Olga Putri Atsira Pearl, Anastasia Perdanakusuma, David Sontani Prabowo, Gwenny Ichsan Raden Argarini Retno Handajani Rina, khairina Sasanti Yuniar Slamet Riyadi Sri Umijati Stephanie Pereira Subiantoro, Risza Subur Prajitno Suksmi Yitnamurti Sulistiawati Syaharani, Ramidha Syarifah Aini Syarifah Aini Syarifah Aini Syariman, Ezrin Talitha, Khansa Tiwik Koesdiningsih Trisasea Amanda Priwandani Valentina, Natasya Valentina, Natasya Wira, Muhammad Bagus Yulia F. Bessing Yulianti, Erikavitri Yuliati, Erikavitri Zain Budi Syulthoni