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Formulation and SPF Evaluation of a Lip Oil Serum Combining Ethanol Extract of Butterfly Pea Flower and Lavender Oil Salsabila, Nurus Shobah; Annisa Fatmawati; Sundari Desi Nuryanti; Emelda; Ade Puspitasari; Latifa Amalia
Media Farmasi Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): Media Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU FARMASI YAYASAN PHARMASI SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53359/mfi.v20i2.341

Abstract

Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation due to ozone layer depletion increases the risk of skin damage, particularly on the lips, which are more vulnerable due to their lack of melanin and sebaceous glands. This study aimed to formulate and evaluate the Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of a lip oil serum containing ethanol extract of butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) and lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia). The formulation was prepared in a single base with four variants: a control (F0) and three active concentrations (F1, F2, F3). Physical evaluations included organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, adhesion, and viscosity. The SPF values were assessed in vitro using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. All formulations demonstrated acceptable physical stability with pH values between 6.7–7.33, spreadability ranging from 6.85–7.34 cm, adhesion from 3.51–5.07 seconds, and viscosity from 777.6–839 cPS. The SPF increased proportionally with lavender oil concentration (F1 = 3.70, F2 = 4.09, F3 = 4.25), showing a strong positive correlation (r = 0.969). These findings suggest that the combined use of butterfly pea extract and lavender oil may offer mild UV protection and desirable physical properties, making it a promising candidate for natural, herbal-based lip care products.
Overview of Return Times for Inpatient Medical Records at Andalas University Hospital Rahmadhani; Oktamianiza; Ade Puspitasari
Miracle Journal Get Press Vol 1 No 2 (2024): May, 2024
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/mgj.v1i2.30

Abstract

One supporting element for medical record processing is the prompt return of files belonging to patients who have concluded their inpatient healthcare services. The established standard for the return of these medical records is within a maximum of 48 hours. This research aims to ascertain the timeframe the return of hospitalized patient records at Andalas University Hospital in Padang. The investigation employed a quantitative approach utilizing descriptive methods. The research took place in the storage room at Andalas University Hospital, Padang. The investigation took place starting from May to September 2023. The population of this study was 302 files with a sample of 75 medical record files with data collection time from 20 to 25 September 2023. The research applied the Simple Random Sampling technique. Data gathering involved observation and data processing techniques including editing, coding, processing, and cleaning. The analysis focused on univariate analysis. Results from Andalas University Hospital revealed that 31 files (41.3%) returned accurate medical records, while 44 files (58.7%) were found to have incorrect medical records returned. This indicates that many medical record files were returned after the stipulated timeframe of >48 hours. As a conclusion from the study, it's imperative for the head of the medical records room to assess and supervise the return process of inpatient medical record files. By doing so, this issue can be mitigated and delays in Submitting the medical records of a hospitalized patient anew files can be minimized.