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Hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada keluarga dengan lansia Saputri, Dea Sefi; Amelia, Vivi Leona; Riyaningrum, Wahyu; Angelia, Nunik
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 5 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 5
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i5.556

Abstract

Background: The aging process in older adults results in physiological decline, increasing their dependence on family support. In addition to physiological decline, older adults often experience cognitive impairment, including dementia, a chronic or progressive syndrome that causes cognitive decline, affecting memory, thinking, orientation, comprehension, calculation, learning capacity, language, and judgment. One impact that families can experience when caring for older adults with a high care burden is a decline in the caregiver's sleep quality. Purpose: To determine the relationship between sleep quality and psychological well-being in families with older adults. Method: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional approach. The population was 19,934 families with older adults in Cilongok District. The sample size was calculated using the Slovin formula with a 5% margin of error (0.05), and a purposive sampling technique resulted in a sample of 392 respondents. The measurement instruments used were the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale (RPWB), and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Data were analyzed using the Spearman test. Results: Dementia data showed the mean age of elderly care recipients was 71.90 years with a standard deviation of ±6.91. The majority of elderly patients suffered from hypertension and moderate dementia. Analysis revealed marital status (p=0.038), sources of health information (p=<0.001), elderly health problems (p<0.001), subjective sleep quality dimensions (p=0.003), sleep latency (p=0.014), and total PSQI score (0.025). Conclusion: Sleep quality is positively correlated with psychological well-being. The better the sleep quality, the higher the psychological well-being score. Suggestion: Future researchers can combine data collection through questionnaires and in-depth interviews to further explore psychological well-being and sleep quality in elderly patients.    Keywords: Caregivers; Elderly; Psychological Well-Being; Sleep Quality.    Pendahuluan: Proses penuaan pada lansia mengakibatkan penurunan fisiologis yang meningkatkan ketergantungan lansia pada keluarga untuk membantunya. Selain penurunan fisiologis, fungsi kognitif juga sering dialami oleh lansia yaitu demensia, salah satu sindrom bersifat kronis atau progresif yang menyebabkan penurunan fungsi kognitif, sehingga memengaruhi memori, pemikiran, orientasi, pemahaman, perhitungan, kapasitas belajar, bahasa dan penilaian. Salah satu dampak yang dapat dirasakan keluarga ketika merawat lansia dengan kondisi beban perawatan yang tinggi adalah dapat menurunkan tingkat kualitas tidur caregiver. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada keluarga dengan lansia. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga dengan lansia di Kecamatan Cilongok yang berjumlah 19,934 jiwa. Sampel dihitung dengan rumus Slovin dengan margin of error 5% (0.05) dan dengan teknik purposive sampling mendapatkan sampel sebanyak 392 responden. Instrumen pengukuran yang digunakan yaitu Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale (RPWB), dan Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE). Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Spearman. Hasil: Data demensia menunjukkan usia rata-rata lansia yang dirawat adalah 71.90 tahun dengan standar deviasi ±6.91. Sebagian besar gangguan kesehatan yang dimiliki lansia adalah hipertensi dan mengalami tingkat demensia dalam kategori sedang. Hasil analisis didapatkan status perkawinan (p=0.038), sumber informasi kesehatan (p=<0.001), gangguan kesehatan lansia (p<0.001), dimensi kualitas tidur subjektif (p=0.003), latensi tidur (p=0.014), dan total skor PSQI (0.025). Simpulan: Kualitas tidur berkorelasi positif terhadap kesejahteraan psikologi. Semakin baik kualitas tidur yang dimiliki, akan semakin tinggi nilai kesejahteraan psikologis seseorang. Saran: Peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengombinasikan pengambilan data melalui kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam untuk memungkinkan menggali lebih dalam kondisi kesejahteraan psikologis dan kualitas tidur pada lansia.   Kata Kunci: Kesejahteraan Psikologis; Kualitas Tidur; Lansia; Pengasuh.
Pengaruh Leaflet “Bugar di Usia Senja” Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Lansia di Desa Bojongsari Suryani, Wiwit; Riyaningrum, Wahyu
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Februari 2024: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v7i1.1168

Abstract

Proses menua dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah baik secara fisik, mental, sosial, ekonomi dan psikologis terutama pada lansia. Kemandirian pada lansia sangat penting untuk merawat dirinya sendiri dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh leaflet “Bugar di Usia Senja” terhadap tingkat kemandirian pada lansia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasy eksperiment dengan desain one group pre-post test. Sampel sebanyak 54 responden yang diperoleh dengan perhitungan Slovin, dan teknik penarikan sampel puposive sampling yaitu lansia yang tercatat dalam buku catatan posyandu Desa Bojongsari dan masih dapat membaca. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner berkaitan dengan data demografi, dan lembar observasi Indeks Barthel (Activities of Daily Living/ ADL). Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariant dan selanjutnya disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank pada data Pre-Post Test menunjukkan hasil p value 0,000 (p<0,05). Edukasi senam lansia dengan menggunakan leaflet ‘’Bugar di Usia Senja’’ berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemandirian pada lansia di Desa Bojongsari.
Hubungan Tingkat Activity Daily Living dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien Stroke di RSUD Prof Dr Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Diyan Pangestu, Uti; Riyaningrum, Wahyu
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i5.4315

Abstract

Stroke is the largest cause of disability worldwide and is second to heart disease. Problems often faced by stroke patients include the inability to perform activity daily living (ADL) due to decreased motor function. This inability causes many stroke patients to experience depression. Knowing the relationship between the level of activity daily living with the level of depression in stroke patients at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital. This study is an observational quantitative study, with a cross sectional approach. The sample used in the study was stroke patients who did inpatient Adenium Prof Dr Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital as many as 48 respondents who were taken using nonprobability sampling technique. Data collection was done using a questionnaire, then processed and analyzed using Fisher's Exact Test. The average age of respondents is 56-65 years or the late elderly category, the gender of most respondents was female (58.3%). The education level of most respondents is elementary education (43.8), while the most dominant disease history is respondents who have a history of disease (60.4%). The ADL level of stroke patients in the Adenium room of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekardjo Purwokerto Hospital was mostly in the severe category (52.1%). The level of depression in stroke patients in the Adenium room of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekardjo Purwokerto Hospital mostly had depression in the mild category (45.8%). There is a relationship between the level of ADL with depression in stroke patients in the Adenium room of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital.
EFEKTIVITAS KEGIATAN MERONCE DENGAN MEDIA MANIK-MANIK DAN MEDIA ORIGAMI UNTUK PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI TK PERTIWI SOKARAJA KULON Yustiyani, Winda; Riyaningrum, Wahyu
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10472254

Abstract

Perkembangan motorik halus adalah gerakan yang dilakukan menggunakan otot kecil yang membutuhkan kecermatan dan koordinasi tangan dan mata. Salah satu kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini adalah kegiatan meronce dan kegiatan origami. Tujuan penelirian untuk mengetahui efektifitas kegiatan meronce dengan media manik-manik dan media origami untuk perkembangan motorik halus pada anak usia prasekolah di TK Pertiwi Sokaraja Kulon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif quasi experimental design menggunakan pendekatan with pretest posttest kontrol grup desain. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling dengan jumlah 34 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji willcoxon. Hasil perkembangan motorik halus kelompok meronce sebelum dilakukan perlakuan (88,2%) katagori sesuai, setelah diberikan perlakuan naik menjadi (94,1%) katagori sesuai. Sedangkan perkembangan kelompok origami sebelum diberikan perlakuan (82,4%) katagori sesuai, setelah dilakukan perlakuan naik menjadi (88,2%) katagori sesuai. Efektifitas kegiatan meronce dan origami p-value 0,508 dengan rata-rata meronce 2,71 dan origami 2,47. Dari nilai rata-rata kegiatan meronce lebih efektif untuk perkembangan motorik halus anak. Ada perbedaan dan efektivitas kegiatan meronce dan origami untuk perkembangan motorik halus anak. kegiatan meronce dengan media manik-manik lebih efektif dalam peningkatan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia prasekolah di TK Pertiwi Sokaraja Kulon.
Fatherlessness as a Risk Factor for Suicide among Nursing Students in Indonesia: An Attachment Theory Perspective Karimatunnisa, Fatin; Ramdani, Meida Laely; Estria, Suci Ratna; Riyaningrum, Wahyu
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.51946

Abstract

Suicide is the third leading cause of death among young people worldwide. Contributing  factors including family dysfunction and weak parent–child attachment. One prominent issue is the loss of a father’s role, either physically or emotionally, known as fatherlessness. This condition can hinder emotional regulation and increase vulnerability to mental health problems. Nursing students represent a high-risk group due to academic and clinical pressures. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of fatherlessness and suicide risk among nursing students based on attachment theory. A quantitative cross-sectional design was used with 351 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The instruments included the Nurturant Father Involvement and Reported Father Involvement scales to measure fatherlessness, and the Suicide Behavior Questionnaire Revised (SBQ-R) to assess suicide risk. Results showed a significant relationship between fatherlessness and suicide risk (p < 0.001) with a moderate strength of association (Cramer’s V = 0,273). These findings emphasize that secure attachment as a protective factor for emotional well-being and highlight of paternal involvement as part of preventive efforts to reduce suicide risk among nursing students. Practical implications include educational institutions conducting family-based mental health screenings and educating on fathers’ caregiving importance to prevent suicide
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Video Animasi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa tentang Bullying Kamal, Fitri Amelia; Estria, Suci Ratna; Etlidawati, Etlidawati; Riyaningrum, Wahyu
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 18, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v18i2.4717

Abstract

Bullying remains a serious problem in elementary schools and has a negative impact on students’ psychological health as well as their social relationships. Low levels of knowledge and response toward this behavior contribute to its high incidence. This study targeted fifth- and sixth-grade students at MI Muhammadiyah Dukuhturi, Bumiayu, Brebes, because at this age social interactions become increasingly complex, heightening the risk of both perpetrating and experiencing bullying. Effective prevention requires engaging and easily understood education, one of which is health education delivered through animated video that conveys information interactively. This research employed a quantitative pre-experimental design with a one group pretest–posttest approach. The entire population of 40 students was included as the sample using a total sampling technique because the population size was relatively small and the researchers aimed to obtain a comprehensive picture without inaccuracy from selecting only part of the respondents. The research instrument consisted of a knowledge and attitude questionnaire, while the intervention was carried out by screening an educational animated video of approximately four minutes’ duration, presented once in a scheduled session during a single learning activity. Data analyzed with a paired t-test showed an increase in mean knowledge scores from 29.65 to 35.62 and in attitude scores from 57,97 to 89,05, both with p = 0,0001 (p 0,05). These findings confirm that health education using animated video is effective in improving students’ knowledge and fostering positive attitudes toward bullying, making it a suitable and interactive educational method for bullying prevention in elementary schools. In line with these findings, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education using animated video media on students’ knowledge and attitudes about bullying at MI Muhammadiyah Dukuhturi, Bumiayu.