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Improving the Quality of Islamic Elementary School through the Moral Leadership of the Principal Hartono Hartono; Tamsik Udin; Onwardono Rit Riyanto
Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v8i2.9137

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to describe the moral leadership of the headmaster in improving the quality of the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Using a phenomenological case study,the data were gathered through interviews, observation, and documentation and then analyzed using three stages, namely data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results reveal that the headmaster is capable of bringing the madrasah to become one of the best madrasahs in Banyumas regency, Indonesia. Every leader has his own passion and leadership strategy. The passion of the headmaster is characterized by a self-energy, a belief based on divine values, and a willingness to learn from other schools. There are three strategies of the headmaster in managing the madrasah: 1) the values to be implemented in the madrasah that presents belief in his leadership passion; 2) communication that is done to build up relationships and motivation towards the vision; and 3) collaboration as a representation of the bonding power in building the strength of the madrasah with the power of the community, in this case the students’ guardians. Moral leadership integrated with religious and social attitudes greatly helps the leadership role of the principal.Keywords: moral leadership, strategy, quality of Islamic elementary school. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kepemimpinan moral kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu madrasah ibtidaiyah. Dengan menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan fenomenologis, data diambil melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis menggunakan tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kepala sekolah mampu membawa madrasah yang dipimpinnya menjadi salah satu madrasah terbaik di Kabupaten Banyumas, Indonesia. Setiap pemimpin memiliki semangat dan strategi kepemimpinannya sendiri. Gairah Kepala Sekolah ditandai dengan energi diri, keyakinan yang dilandasi nilai-nilai ketuhanan, dan kemauan untuk belajar dari sekolah lain sebagai kekuatan pengikat. Tiga strategi kepala madrasah dalam mengelola madrasah adalah: 1) nilai-nilai yang diterapkan di madrasah yang menghadirkan keyakinan akan semangat kepemimpinannya; 2) komunikasi yang dilakukan untuk membangun hubungan dan motivasi menuju visi; dan 3) kolaborasi sebagai representasi kekuatan ikatan dalam membangun kekuatan madrasah dengan kekuatan masyarakat, dalam hal ini wali murid. Kepemimpinan moral yang terintegrasi dengan sikap keagamaan dan sosial sangat membantu peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah.Kata kunci: kepemimpinan moral, strategi, kualitas madrasah ibtidaiyah.
MATHEMATICAL CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY REVIEWED FROM SELF-EFFICACY IN DISCOVERY LEARNING Ghina Nafs Nugroho; Onwardono Rit Riyanto
EduMa: Mathematics education learning and teaching Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Tadris Matematika UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/eduma.v8i1.4593

Abstract

Critical thinking skills are needed as competitive capital in the future. Critical thinking ability is the most important goal taught in mathematics learning. One of the supporting factors for students' success in mathematical critical thinking is the level of self-efficacy. This study aims to determine whether there is an increase in mathematical critical thinking skills in terms of self-efficacy in discovery learning learning. The research design used is mastered experiments using quantitative data. The population of this study was class VII Cirebon 8 Public Middle School and the sample taken was class VII B. The results showed that (1) self-efficacy students'had an average of 78.14 which was quite good. (2) Mathematical critical thinking skills of students have increased based on the results of pre-tests and p-test. (3) There is an increase in students 'critical thinking skills after learning which is viewed from self-efficacy students'.Keywords: Mathematical critical thinking ability, self-efficacy
Digital Competence of Post-Pandemic Teachers Based on Gender, Work Period, and Certification Factors Saluky Saluky; Onwardono Rit Riyanto; Siti Rahmah
EduMa: Mathematics education learning and teaching Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Tadris Matematika UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/eduma.v11i2.11751

Abstract

Technological developments must be balanced with the skills of mastering these technological products. Digital competence is highly correlated with the use and awareness of teachers in applying technology to their professional activities. This article presents diagnostic results on Teachers' self-perceptions of their digital competence. The digital competency framework based on DigiComp has five dimensions as an evaluation tool. The sample of this study consisted of 11 upper-middle-level teachers with various characteristics. Questionnaires were used to collect teacher response data. Descriptive analysis is used to diagnose teacher competence. The results showed that teachers have good skills in the aspects of information and data literacy as well as communication and collaboration. Digital content creation and problem solving skills related to the use of technology still need improvement efforts through improving soft skills. Increasing digital competency skills really needs to be pursued to integrate technology into the learning process
Development of Teaching Devices Based on Ethnomathematics and RME to Enhance Mathematical Literacy: Bibliometric Salman Hanafi; Sarwi Sarwi; Onwardono Rit Riyanto
EduMa: Mathematics education learning and teaching Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Tadris Matematika UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/eduma.v14i1.20127

Abstract

This study aims to examine the development of teaching materials based on ethnomathematics and Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) to enhance students' mathematical literacy. The research employs the PRISMA method (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses), encompassing the stages of identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion of relevant literature. The literature review focuses on studies related to the integration of local culture into mathematics instruction through an ethnomathematics approach and the application of RME as a pedagogical strategy. The findings indicate that teaching materials incorporating ethnomathematics and RME are effective in improving students' conceptual understanding, critical thinking skills, and mathematical literacy. This study provides recommendations for curriculum developers and educators to integrate local cultural values into contextual and relevant mathematics learning.    
Global Trends and Knowledge Structure of Educational Transformational Leadership: A Scopus-Based Bibliometric Analysis from 2016 to 2026 Diny Kristianty Wardany; Onwardono Rit Riyanto
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v5i3.1403

Abstract

The increasing complexity of educational systems, driven by digital transformation, globalization, and sustainability demands, has made educational transformational leadership a critical research area. The rapid growth of publications, however, has led to fragmented knowledge, limiting a comprehensive understanding of its intellectual structure and thematic evolution. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of 372 Scopus-indexed documents (comprising journal articles and review articles) published between 2016 and 2026, retrieved using a structured search query targeting the term “transformational leadership” in the title, abstract, and keywords fields. Using performance analysis and science mapping with VOSviewer and Microsoft Excel, the study examines publication trends, key contributors, citation patterns, collaboration networks, and conceptual structures. The results reveal a significant rise in publications, especially after 2020, peaking in 2025, indicating growing academic interest. The United States leads in contributions, followed by Indonesia and other Asian countries, reflecting increasing global participation. Thematic evolution shows a shift from traditional focuses on school effectiveness toward emerging themes such as digital transformation, artificial intelligence, teacher well-being, and sustainability. Two primary research clusters are identified through bibliographic coupling analysis using VOSviewer, with limited integration between traditional and contemporary approaches, indicating a conceptual gap. These findings highlight the need for an integrative framework that bridges classical leadership theories with digital and sustainability-oriented perspectives. A key limitation of this study is its reliance on a single database (Scopus), which may exclude relevant studies indexed elsewhere.
Integration Augmented Reality-Based Game-Based Learning through the SAMR Model in Elementary Literacy and Problem-Solving Instruction Herisa Hardiyanti Sholeha; Onwardono Rit Riyanto; Anasya Putri Febgiyo; Nonih Nur Syah Lukiyah
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v5i3.1720

Abstract

This study aims to make learning more engaging and interactive for students by integrating AR-supported game-based learning into the SAMR model. The integration of Augmented Reality (AR)-supported Game-Based Learning (GBL) using the SAMR model in Cirebon Regency. The study employed a quantitative descriptive approach supported by classroom observations, literacy and problem-solving tests, and teacher interviews. The participants were 168 elementary school students from schools implementing GBL–AR–SAMR learning and comparison classes alongside more conventional learning approaches. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and independent two-sample t-tests. The results showed that students participating in GBL–AR–SAMR learning achieved higher literacy and problem-solving outcomes than students in comparison classes. The average literacy score increased from 58.3 before implementation to 79.20 after implementation, while the average problem-solving score increased from 52.0 to 77.00. The independent two-sample t-test indicated a statistically significant difference between the two groups (p < 0.05). The integration of the SAMR model allowed teachers to shift from merely replacing media to redefining the learning experience. This article offers a unique perspective by developing AR-based learning practices within the local context of Cirebon, with implications for digital literacy, creativity, and students’ readiness to face the challenges of the digital age.
The effects of e-problem-based learning on students’ geometry problem-solving performance across Polya’s stages Arif Abdul Haqq; Sirojudin Wahid; Nurma Izzati; Onwardono Rit Riyanto; Sulistiawati Sulistiawati; Dionisio Aquino Alves
Jurnal Elemen Vol 12 No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jel.v12i2.33540

Abstract

This study addresses persistent difficulties in students’ geometry problem-solving, particularly in coordinating representations and applying structured reasoning. Prior research has shown the potential of problem-based learning (PBL) and digital tools; however, limited evidence exists regarding how technology-enhanced PBL supports students’ engagement across Polya’s problem-solving stages. To examine this issue, a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design was employed involving two intact undergraduate geometry classes. The experimental group was taught using e-Problem-Based Learning (e-PBL), while the control group received conventional instruction. Students’ performance was measured using a Polya-based problem-solving test. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, assumption testing, and an independent samples t-test. The results showed that the experimental group outperformed the control group (M = 70.74 vs. 65.07), with a statistically significant difference (p < .001) and a large effect size (d = 1.16). Performance gains were observed across all four stages of Polya’s framework, particularly in the planning and reflection stages. These findings suggest that e-PBL is associated with improved mathematical problem-solving performance by supporting structured reasoning and reflective thinking. The research emphasizes the necessity of integrating digital scaffolding and collaborative inquiry in geometry instruction.
The Effect Self-Efficacy and Self-Confidence on Academic Anxiety, with Extrinsic Motivation as a Mediating Variabel Fitria Yuningsih; Muniro Tujduja; Anin Deviani; Onwardono Rit Riyanto
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 2026
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v5i3.1194

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This study examines the influence of self-efficacy and self-confidence on students' learning anxiety, with extrinsic motivation acting as a mediating variable among elementary school students. A quantitative approach with an explanatory survey design was used in this study. This study involved 360 elementary school students who were selected through probability sampling techniques. Data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings show that self-efficacy and self-confidence significantly affect learning anxiety. In addition, extrinsic motivation also has a significant influence on learning anxiety. However, the role of extrinsic motivational mediation in the relationship between Self-Efficacy and learning anxiety, as well as between self-confidence and learning anxiety, is not supported by data. The results showed that internal psychological factors played a more prominent role in influencing students' learning anxiety compared to external motivational factors. Therefore, strengthening students' Self-Efficacy and confidence is essential to reduce learning anxiety and encourage a more effective learning experience.
From Linearity to Iteration: Navigating Polya's Problem-Solving Stages in an e-PBL Geometry Environment Arif Abdul Haqq; Sirojudin Wahid; Nurma Izzati; Onwardono Rit Riyanto; Dionisio Aquino Alves; Sulistiawati Sulistiawati; Aditiya Eka Nugraha
Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Department of Mathematics Education Program IPI Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31980/mosharafa.v15i1.3613

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana mahasiswa mengalami dan memaknai tahapan pemecahan masalah Polya saat mengerjakan tugas geometri dalam lingkungan electronic Problem-Based Learning (e-PBL) yang diimplementasikan melalui sistem manajemen pembelajaran berbasis Moodle yang dikustomisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data berupa artefak pemecahan masalah tertulis, wawancara semi-terstruktur, dan jejak digital selama e-PBL. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik Braun dan Clarke dengan pengodean deduktif berdasarkan empat tahap Polya dan pengodean induktif untuk menangkap pola penalaran yang muncul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemecahan masalah berlangsung secara dinamis dan rekursif. Tahap memahami dan merencanakan melibatkan penafsiran ulang representasi multimodal, sedangkan tahap pelaksanaan ditandai oleh pergeseran representasi yang memperjelas konsep. Prompt reflektif dalam e-PBL mendukung deteksi kesalahan dan penguatan konsep, serta menegaskan peran tahap evaluasi. This study examines how students experience and interpret Polya’s problem-solving stages while working on geometry tasks in an electronic Problem-Based Learning (e-PBL) environment implemented through a customized Moodle based learning management system. Using a qualitative descriptive design, data were collected from written problem-solving artefacts, semi-structured interviews, and digital traces generated during e-PBL activities. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis following Braun and Clarke, combining deductive coding based on Polya’s four stages with inductive coding to capture emerging reasoning patterns. The findings indicate that problem-solving is enacted as a dynamic and recursive process rather than a linear sequence. Understanding and planning involve repeated reinterpretation of multimodal representations, while execution is characterized by representational shifts that support conceptual clarity. Reflective prompts in e-PBL facilitate error detection and conceptual consolidation, highlighting the importance of the evaluative stage.
Integrating Adaptive Testing into Flipped Mathematics Classrooms: Effects on Prospective Teachers' Critical Thinking and Reasoning Quality Arif Abdul Haqq; Nurma Izzati; Onwardono Rit Riyanto; Dionisio Aquino Alves; Siti Rahmah
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v5i3.1316

Abstract

This study addresses the limited development of students’ mathematical critical thinking ability in conventional classrooms and investigates the effectiveness of a flipped classroom supported by adaptive testing. The objective of this study is to examine the effect of this instructional approach on students’ mathematical critical thinking ability. An explanatory sequential mixed-methods design with a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group structure was employed, involving 64 students assigned to experimental and control groups. Data were collected through pre- and posttests, interviews, and classroom observations. Quantitative analysis using an independent samples t-test revealed a statistically significant difference in posttest scores, t(62) = 4.28, p < .001, with a large effect size (Cohen’s d = 1.07). The experimental group achieved a medium normalized gain (0.47), while the control group demonstrated a low gain (0.18). Qualitative findings indicated that students in the experimental group demonstrated more elaborated argument clarification, systematic process evaluation, relational inference and deduction, and strategic completion of missing information. In contrast, control group responses were predominantly procedural and recall-oriented. These findings suggest that the integration of flipped pedagogy and adaptive testing enhances higher-order reasoning processes and students’ mathematical performance, while adaptive testing is theoretically associated with more calibrated cognitive challenge and potentially more precise ability estimation.