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Journal : JURNAL ECONOMINA

Determinan Tax Avoidance: Kualitas Audit Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Menggunakan Regression Analysis Yulia Agustina; Swarmilah Hariani
JURNAL ECONOMINA Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): JURNAL ECONOMINA, September 2024
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/economina.v3i9.1424

Abstract

Tax avoidance is a transaction scheme aimed at minimizing the tax burden by taking advantage of the weaknesses in a country's tax provisions, so that tax experts state that it is legal because it does not violate tax regulations. This study aims to determine and examine the effect of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and leverage on tax avoidance with audit quality as a moderating variable. The data source in this study is the financial statement data of retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. The total population was obtained as many as 32 companies, then the sample of this study was obtained by purposive sampling technique which resulted in a sample of 27 companies for further research. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis managed through SPSS 25. The results of this study indicate that institutional ownership affects tax avoidance, while managerial ownership, and leverage have no effect on tax avoidance. In addition, this study shows that audit quality is able to moderate institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and leverage on tax avoidance.
Determinan Opini Audit Going Concern: Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Menggunakan Logistics Regression Analysis Putri, Natalie Amelia; Hariani, Swarmilah
JURNAL ECONOMINA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ECONOMINA, Januari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/economina.v3i1.1118

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, dan Financial Distress terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan Sektor Energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2019-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 171 data observasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi logistik dengan pendekatan MRA (Moderated Regression Analyze) menggunakan bantuan program aplikasi SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Likuiditas berpengaruh negatif terhadap opini audit going concern, (2) Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap opini audit going concern, (3) Financial distress berpengaruh positif terhadap opini audit going concern, (4) Ukuran perusahaan mampu memoderasi pengaruh likuiditas terhadap opini audit going concern, (5) Ukuran perusahaan tidak mampu moderasi pengaruh leverage terhadap opini audit going concern, (6) Ukuran perusahaan mampu memoderasi pengaruh financial distress terhadap opini audit going concern.