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Optimalisasi Pertanian di Lahan Terbatas Melalui Integrasi Hidroponik dan Pertanian Organik sebagai Strategi Ketahanan Pangan Berkelanjutan di Desa Permata Baru Lumbantoruan, Santa Maria; Susilawati, Susilawati; Gustiar, Fitra; Ramadhani, Fitri; Sefrila, Marlin; Ningsih, Astuti Kurnia; Ria, Rofiqoh Purnama; Fadilah, Lya Nailatul; Irmawati, Irmawati; Cahya, Muhardianto
Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): Mei
Publisher : PT. Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/vqjg0f24

Lahan pertanian yang semakin terbatas mendorong kegiatan budidaya tanaman dapat dilakukan tidak hanya di lahan luas. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan pemanfaatan lahan terbatas untuk kegitan budidaya. Budidaya tanaman di pekarangan memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan khususnya di desa. Pemanfaatan lahan terbatas dapat dioptimalkan melalui penerapan tenkologi inovasi seperti hidroponik, vertikultur, ataupun aquaponik. Umumnya, banyak masyarakat di desa belum memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan secara optimal untuk kegiatan budidya tanaman. Hal ini disebabkan oleh minimnya informasi atau pengetahuan dalam mengoptimalkan lahan untuk budidaya tanaman sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan di tingkat rumah tangga. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi dan pemahaman terkait potensi pertanian pekarangan yang diintergarsikan dengan penerapan pertanian organik. Kegiatan pegabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi dan pelatihan langsung di desa permata baru. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan terkait penerapan sistem pertanian hidroponik dan cara perakitannya serta pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari limbah kulit pisang dan biopestisida dari daun pepaya. Berdasarkan survey terdapat beberapa kendala mengapa masyarakat tidak memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan diantaranya karena keterbatasan biaya produksi, minimnya pengetahuan dan kendala teknis. Hasil dari pengabdian ini tercermin dalam peningkatan minat masyarakat untuk mengimplementasikan sistem pertanian hidroponik. Dengan terlaksananya kegiatan pengabdian ini melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan masyarakat desa mulai menyadari potensi lahan pekarangan untuk kegitan budidaya. Sebanyak 92% masyarakat desa ingin mengimplementasikan sistem pertanian hidroponik di lahan pekarangan. Selain itu, masyarakat juga mendapat pengetahuan dalam pemanfaatan limbah pertanian sebagai pupuk organic cair dan biopestisida guna mendukung ketahanan pangan rumah tangga. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1woPpP6aJ5NCoFBtfzIMbmv0tda9HLTpD/view?usp=sharing

PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA SAYURAN TERAPUNG SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SUMBER SUPLAI KEBUTUHAN SAYURAN DI DESA BURAI KECAMATAN TANJUNG BATU SUMATERA SELATAN Gustiar, Fitra; Yakup, Yakup; Kurnianingsih, Astuti; Siaga, Erna; Nailatul Fadilah, Lya; Chaya, Muhardianto; Ulfah, Febrinita
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2026): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v9i1.%p

Secara geografis, Desa Burai merupakan salah satu desa yang dikelilingi oleh hamparan sungai dan rawa. Desa Burai berlokasi di Kecamatan Tanjung Batu, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan dengan masyarakat bermatapencaharian sebagai petani dan nelayan. Akan tetapi, kebutuhan terhadap komoditi pertanian berupa sayuran masih mengandalkan suplai dari desa lainnya akibat terbatasnya lahan darat untuk budidaya, sedangkan wilayah perairan belum dimanfaatkan maksimal. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan bertujuan memperkenalkan dan menerapkan teknologi budidaya sayuran terapung sebagai solusi pemanfaatan lahan rawa dan wilayah tergenang di Desa Burai serta mendorong kemandirian masyarakat dalam produksi sayuran dengan mengoptimalkan sumber daya lokal untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan desa. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan berupa pelatihan atau pendampingan dalam transfer teknologi tepat guna bagi masyarakat melalui alat peraga/demonstrasi serta memberikan pendampingan dalam proses budidaya tanaman sayuran secara terapung melalui tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan yang meliputi: 1) sosialisasi; 2) penerapan teknologi rakit apung dalam budidaya sayuran terapung; 3) pendampingan dan evaluasi; dan 4) keberlanjutan Program. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa petani belum pernah mengetahui tentang praktik budidaya tanaman terapung dan menunjukkan adanya antusiasme masyarakat yang tinggi atau sangat tertarik untuk mengadopsi teknologi budidaya terapung secara mandiri. Pendampingan di lapangan juga telah menghasilkan pertumbuhan tanaman yang baik pada tanaman dibudidayakan secara terapung.

Evaluating Short-Term Climate Trends and Suitability for Tropical Urban Agriculture in Palembang and Jambi, Indonesia Strayker Ali Muda; Benyamin Lakitan; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Heripan Heripan; Fitra Gustiar; Fitra Fadhilah Rizar; Fitri Ramadhani; Lya Nailatul Fadilah; Dora Fatma Nurshanti; Rofiqoh Purnama Ria
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 3 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i3.1077

Climate change and food security are global challenges on this era. Climate trends play a critical role in characterizing climatic conditions and informing agricultural suitability recommendations in tropical regions. As rapidly expanding tropical urban areas, Palembang and Jambi warrant particular attention regarding to climate and food security challenges. The study aimed to evaluate climate change and suitability for urban agriculture in Palembang and Jambi. The study used secondary data of monthly rainfall, air temperature, relative humidity, and sunshine duration for the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 periods. The collected data were subsequently averaged on a monthly basis for each observation period. Thereafter, the data were analyzed using descriptive method. The results showed that there are obvious differences of climate status between Palembang and Jambi, especially related to rainfall. Rainfall in Palembang is higher than Jambi as represented by number of wet months (5-8 months on Palembang and 3-6 months on Jambi). Meanwhile, the dry season in Jambi is potentially longer than Palembang. There was an indication of increasing air temperature in both regions, as indicated by the higher air temperature in 2019-2023 compared to 2014-2018. The air temperature increases each month in Palembang and Jambi is 1.14% and 0.93%, respectively. Nevertheless, air temperature, air humidity, and sunshine duration were still within the range of tropical plants to grow and be productive. Therefore, the recommendation of suitable cultivation in Palembang and Jambi is almost similar, in March-April and November-December applying cultivation techniques under excess water condition, otherwise in June-August on drought-resistant or minimum irrigation cultivation.

Evaluating Short-Term Climate Trends and Suitability for Tropical Urban Agriculture in Palembang and Jambi, Indonesia Strayker Ali Muda; Benyamin Lakitan; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Heripan Heripan; Fitra Gustiar; Fitra Fadhilah Rizar; Fitri Ramadhani; Lya Nailatul Fadilah; Dora Fatma Nurshanti; Rofiqoh Purnama Ria
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 3 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i3.1077

Climate change and food security are global challenges on this era. Climate trends play a critical role in characterizing climatic conditions and informing agricultural suitability recommendations in tropical regions. As rapidly expanding tropical urban areas, Palembang and Jambi warrant particular attention regarding to climate and food security challenges. The study aimed to evaluate climate change and suitability for urban agriculture in Palembang and Jambi. The study used secondary data of monthly rainfall, air temperature, relative humidity, and sunshine duration for the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 periods. The collected data were subsequently averaged on a monthly basis for each observation period. Thereafter, the data were analyzed using descriptive method. The results showed that there are obvious differences of climate status between Palembang and Jambi, especially related to rainfall. Rainfall in Palembang is higher than Jambi as represented by number of wet months (5-8 months on Palembang and 3-6 months on Jambi). Meanwhile, the dry season in Jambi is potentially longer than Palembang. There was an indication of increasing air temperature in both regions, as indicated by the higher air temperature in 2019-2023 compared to 2014-2018. The air temperature increases each month in Palembang and Jambi is 1.14% and 0.93%, respectively. Nevertheless, air temperature, air humidity, and sunshine duration were still within the range of tropical plants to grow and be productive. Therefore, the recommendation of suitable cultivation in Palembang and Jambi is almost similar, in March-April and November-December applying cultivation techniques under excess water condition, otherwise in June-August on drought-resistant or minimum irrigation cultivation.

Diseminasi Optimalisasi Lahan melalui Budidaya Sayuran-Ikan Secara 3-in-1 di Lahan Perkotaan Benyamin Lakitan; Fitra Fadhilah Rizar; Strayker Ali Muda; Dora Fatma Nurshanti; Rofiqoh Purnama Ria; Fitra Gustiar; Lya Nailatul Fadilah; Andi Wijaya; Siti Nurul Aidifitri
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.10.2.183-191

The 3-in-1 vegetable-fish cultivation is an innovative cultivation system that integrates floating and climbing vegetable cultivation with fish culture. This cultivation is a solution to the problem of narrow land in urban areas for vegetable-fish cultivation to create: a) Fish farming in a concrete pool at the bottom position, b) Shade-tolerant vegetables cultivated using a floating culture system, and c) Climbing vegetables on a dedicated netted-frames as high as 2 meters above the pool. The dimensions of the pool correspond to the available land. The floating raft was constructed using 69 units of 1.5 L plastic bottles as floaters, assembled into a raft with a surface area of 2 m2. The buoyancy capacity of the raft is 120 kg. The raft has been patented with Granted patent No. IDP 000065141. The community service activities are a) Open demonstrations for 3-in-1 vegetable-fish farming installations; b) Socialization and assistance to communities interested in implementing it; and c) Collection of data and information for evaluation and publication materials. Static demonstration activities during one cycle of cultivation and socialization to three potential community groups, namely: a) Urban communities as the primary target; b) Journalists for more enlarging coverage of the dissemination; and c) Agricultural students for the learning process. Urban communities can adopt the dissemination of land optimization through 3-in-1 vegetable-fish cultivation on urban land. Community interest in this cultivation system innovation is outstanding, as represented by the community's enthusiasm for this program.

Effects of Stem Cuttings and Growing Media on Vegetative Growth of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Lya Nailatul Fadilah; Fitra Gustiar; Marlin Sefrila; Didik Wisnu Widjajanto; Rofiqoh Purnama Ria; Adiba Mutia Rahmah
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v9i1.2671

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) leaves are widely utilized as a leafy vegetable due to their high protein and bioactive compound content. However, information regarding suitable planting materials and planting media composition for optimizing cassava leaf production is still limited. This study aimed to determine the appropriate planting material and planting media composition to improve the growth and yield of cassava leaf shoots. The experiment was conducted from July-August 2024 at the Experimental Field, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design consisting of two factors: planting material (three levels: upper stem, middle stem, and lower stem) and planting media composition (three levels: soil, soil + cattle manure, and soil + goat manure). Each treatment combination was replicated 3 times, and each experimental unit consisted of 3 plants, resulting in 9 treatment combinations × 3 replications × 3 plants per unit, for a total of 81 plants in the experiment. The results showed that the use of middle-stem cuttings combined with soil + cattle manure resulted in higher sprout growth, number of leaves, SPAD index, and leaf-shoot harvest compared to other treatments. Regular leaf shoot pruning increases the number of edible leaf shoots. The selection of planting material with the right composition of planting medium can sustainably increase the productivity of leafy vegetables in cassava.

Studi Komparatif Komposisi Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Aglaonema (Aglaonema commutatum) Varietas Lady Gaga Lya Nailatul Fadilah; Strayker Ali Muda; Irmawati Irmawati; Putri Olivia Anggraini; Zaidan Zaidan; Entis Sutisna Halimi; Fitri Ramadhani; Santa Maria Lumbantoruan; Muhardianto Cahya; Tri Putri Nur
Agroteknika Vol 8 No 4 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/agroteknika.v8i4.590

Aglaonema commutatum or aglaonema is an ornamental leaf plant. In Indonesia, it is populary referred to as Sri Rejeki. Aglaonema variety Lady Gaga has high aesthetic value and demand by many people because its distinctive patterns and colors. The success of aglaonema cultivation is influenced by the composition of growing medium used. This study aims to determine the best planting medium composition through a comparative study. The research was conducted from July to September 2023 in Palembang City. Was arranged based on Randomized Block Design, consisting of three treatments: volcanic sand (M0), volcanic and rice husk 1:1 v/v (M1), and volcanic sand and risk husk 1:2 v/v (M2). The research data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The result of this study showed that the use volcanic and rice husk 1:1 v/v (M1) significantly enhanced all growth parameters, including the number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, and new leaf growth; and parameters related to visual color and quality grade, namely parameters color, brightness, shape and size, also aglaonema leaf motif. In addition, direct sunlight also effect the color, brightness, and leaf motif of aglaonema var. Lady Gaga which is increasingly fading. Therefore, it is recommended that aglaonema cultivation be carried out in shaded areas that not exposed to direct sunlight.

Lesser-known ethnic leafy vegetables Talinum paniculatum grown at tropical ecosystem: Morphological traits and non-destructive estimation of total leaf area per branch Benyamin Lakitan; Kartika Kartika; Laily Ilman Widuri; Erna Siaga; Lya Nailatul Fadilah
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 22 No. 10 (2021)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d221042

Abstract. Lakitan B, Kartika K, Widuri LI, Siaga E, Fadilah LN. 2021. Lesser-known ethnic leafy vegetables Talinum paniculatum grown at tropical ecosystem: Morphological traits and non-destructive estimation of total leaf area per branch. Biodiversitas 22: 4487-4495. Talinum paniculatum known as Java ginseng is an ethnic vegetable in Indonesia that has also been utilized as a medical plant. Young leaves are the primary economic part of T. paniculatum, which can be eaten fresh or cooked. This study was focused on characterizing morphological traits of T. panicultaum and developing a non-destructive yet accurate and reliable model for predicting total area per leaf cluster on each elongated branch per flush growth cycle. The non-destructive approach allows frequent and timely measurements. In addition, the developed model can be used as guidance for deciding the time to harvest for optimum yield. Results indicated that T. paniculatum flourished rapidly under wet tropical conditions, especially if they were propagated using stem cuttings. The plants produced more than 50 branches and more than 800 leaves, or on average produced more than 15 leaves per branch at the age of nine weeks after planting (WAP). The zero-intercept linear model using a combination of two traits of length x width (LW) as a predictor was accurate and reliable for predicting a single leaf area (R2 = 0.997). Meanwhile, the estimation of total area per leaf cluster was more accurate if three traits, i.e., number of leaves, the longest leaf, and the widest leaf in each cluster were used as predictors with the zero-intercept linear regression model (R2 = 0.984). However, the use of a single trait of length (L) and width (W) of the largest leaf within each cluster as a predictor in the power regression model exhibited moderately accurate prediction at the R2 = 0.883 and 0.724, respectively.

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