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Analisis Yuridis Pelaksanaan Kewenangan Bawaslu sebagai Lembaga Pengawas dan Lembaga Pemutus Sengketa Pemilihan Umum Juhardin, Juhardin; Ismail Ananda, Adhe
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Sosial Humaniora (JIMSH) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Februari, Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Sosial Humaniora (JIMSH)
Publisher : LP3M, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the authority of the Bawaslu as an election supervisory institution and election process dispute resolution. This research is a normative legal research by examining all laws and regulations related to the legal issues being studied. The research approach uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials, namely legal materials that are authoritative in nature, which consist of statutory regulations, official records, or treatises in making statutory regulations as well as secondary legal materials (materials that provide explanations regarding primary legal materials, including , documents, books, magazines, legal journals and research reports related to this research). The conclusion of this research has been obtained that First, Bawaslu as an election supervisory institution performs the function of preventing violations. Second, the Authority to Resolve Election Process Disputes of the Bawaslu is an attributive authority based on Law no. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections in Article 94 paragraph (3) point d and Bawaslu Members have met the criteria as judges at the Bawaslu Adjudication Session because they have gone through such a strict selection process in accordance with the stages they have carried out and the Selection Team has conducted an assessment based on the criteria contained in article 117 of the Election Law. Third, Article 469 which states that the Bawaslu decision is final and binding is a sentence that gives position or power to the Bawaslu adjudication decision which is final. However, this power is immediately removed in the next phrase which gives exceptions to certain circumstances.
TATA KELOLA DAN EFISIENSI LAYANAN PELABUHAN LAUT: IMPLIKASI HUKUM PEMBAGIAN KEWENANGAN BERDASARKAN UU NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA Syamsul Rijal; Adhe Ismail Ananda
Journal Publicuho Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): August - October - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v8i3.939

Abstract

Seaports play a strategic role as logistics hubs and drivers of national economic growth. However, port governance in Indonesia continues to face structural challenges, particularly regarding the distribution of authority between Port Authorities (OP) and Port Business Entities (BUP). Regulatory reform through Law No. 6 of 2023 on Job Creation amended key provisions of Law No. 17 of 2008 on Shipping by explicitly separating the functions of regulator and operator. This study aims to analyse the legal implications of such authority distribution on the efficiency of seaport services in Indonesia. A normative-juridical approach is employed by examining Article 110A and related provisions in the Job Creation Law. The findings indicate that while the legal reform intends to enhance efficiency and attract investment, its implementation is hindered by regulatory disharmony, overlapping authority, and weak institutional coordination. Therefore, regulatory harmonisation and institutional governance strengthening are essential to achieving sustainable port service effectiveness.
Deconstruction of the Right to Control the State: An Analysis of Article 33 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution and Its Implications for the Politics of Indonesian Agrarian Law Umar Ma’ruf; Adhe Ismail Ananda; Cyrilius WT. Lamataro; Mario A. Lawung
Sultan Agung Notary Law Review Vol 8, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Master of Notary Law (S2), Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam SUltan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/sanlar.v8i1.52036

Abstract

The concept of the Right to Control the State (HMN) contained in Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution emphasizes the role of the state in controlling the earth, water, and natural resources for the greatest prosperity of the people. However, the interpretation of HMN in constitutional practice often raises constitutional problems, especially when the state acts more as an absolute owner than as a manager who guarantees the distribution of justice. This article aims to critically analyze the concept of HMN through a constitutional deconstruction approach to uncover the shift in meaning between normative texts and the political practice of agrarian law. Using a normative-juridical research method, this paper explores the contradiction between constitutional idealism and the political reality of agrarian law after the 1960 UUPA, especially in land policy, natural resource management, and agrarian reform programs. The results of the analysis show that Indonesia's agrarian law politics tend to be dominated by state interests and capital, thus obscuring the constitutional mandate related to the prosperity of the people. Therefore, a conceptual reconstruction of HMN is needed so that it is not only understood as the legitimacy of state control, but also as a constitutional mechanism to ensure access, equity, and sustainability of agrarian justice.
Power Relations in Local Democracy: An Analysis of the Position of BPD and Village Heads in the Indonesian Constitutional System: Relasi Kekuasaan dalam Demokrasi Lokal: Analisis Kedudukan BPD dan Kepala Desa dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Adhe Ismail Ananda; Fadli Maulana; Muh. Taqwin Tahir; Rahmat Angga Dwi Putra
Journal of State Democracy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal of State Democracy 
Publisher : Yayasan Cerdas Pedia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65101/jsd.v1i1.54

Abstract

Village democracy is the embodiment of people's sovereignty guaranteed in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. BPD is presented as a community representation institution that functions deliberative and supervises the Village Head as an executive. However, in practice, the role of BPD is often ineffective because the election process is often intervened by the Village Head, even the membership is dominated by people close to the village executive. As a result, BPD more often acts as a policy "stamp" rather than carrying out a supervisory function. This study uses a normative juridical method with a legislative and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the relationship between BPD and Village Head is still uneven, with the dominance of village executives and weak BPD independence. This condition lowers the quality of local democracy and weakens the principle of checks and balances. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the BPD election mechanism, increase institutional capacity, and participatory supervision for a more accountable village democracy.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS A CO-LEGISLATOR: THE IDEA OF HARMONIZING LAWS AND REGULATIONS TOWARDS SMART LAWMAKING Ananda, Adhe Ismail
Domus Legalis Cogitatio Vol 3 No 1 (2026): Domus Legalis Cogitatio Vol 3 No 1 April 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law Atma Jaya Yogyakarta University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/dlc.v3i1.12662

Abstract

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents new opportunities within legal systems, particularly in the harmonization of laws and regulations, which has long been challenged by complexity, regulatory overlaps, and normative disharmony. This article introduces the concept of AI as Co-Legislator, positioning AI not merely as a technical instrument but as a strategic partner in the process of lawmaking and regulatory harmonization. Through the capabilities of machine learning and natural language processing, AI can analyze thousands of regulations, detect potential normative conflicts, and provide data-driven recommendations to accelerate the creation of effective, efficient, and coherent legal frameworks. This idea aligns with the paradigm of smart lawmaking, which envisions adaptive, responsive, and technology-based legislation that upholds the principles of legal certainty, justice, and utility. The research employs a normative-juridical method with a conceptual approach, combining legal analysis with technological innovation perspectives. The findings suggest that while employing AI as a co-legislator has significant potential to enhance the quality of legal harmonization, ethical, juridical, and institutional challenges must be addressed, including issues of legitimacy, accountability, and data protection. Therefore, integrating AI into the harmonization of laws should be positioned as an innovative step toward building a smart legal system without diminishing the sovereignty of human legislators.
ANTINOMI KONSTITUSI: TRANSISI MASA JABATAN DAN QUO VADIS PEMILU PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI No. 135/PUU-XXII/2024 Adhe Ismail Ananda; La Ode Dedihasriadi
Dialogia Iuridica Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Dialogia Iuridica Journal Vol 18 No. 1 Year 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/di.v18i1.14276

Abstract

The Constitutional Court's Decision No. 135/PUU-XXII/2024 marks a fundamental reformulation of the design of election synchronization in Indonesia. The separation between the national and regional elections ordered by the Court opens up space for the rearrangement of the electoral system in a more functional direction, but at the same time creates new tensions in terms of term of office and power transition scheme. This article analyzes the constitutional implications of the ruling using a normative juridical research method, which relies on the legislative approach and the Constitutional Court's ruling. The discussion focused on two main aspects: first, the tension between the Constitutional Court's decision and the constitutional provisions related to the term of office; Second, the draft of a legitimate and legitimate transition of power, including the idea of a "limited extension with constitutional basis." This study shows that the implementation of the Constitutional Court's decision must be differentiated based on the normative sources of public office, and that the transitional design must uphold the supremacy of the constitution and the principles of electoral democracy. Without the prudence of legal design, the potential for power engineering will overshadow this post-verdict democratization process.
Urgensi Pengaturan Jabatan Wakil Kepala Daerah Dalam UUD 1945 Untuk Memperkuat Sistem Pemerintahan Daerah Adhe Ismail Ananda; A. Muhammad Hasgar A.S.; Mardiana Hasbullah; Putri M.S. Pa
Journal Kompilasi Hukum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jkh.v10i2.267

Abstract

Ketiadaan pengaturan eksplisit mengenai jabatan wakil kepala daerah dalam UUD 1945 menimbulkan persoalan legitimasi konstitusional yang berdampak pada ketidakseimbangan relasi kekuasaan, rivalitas politik, serta inefektivitas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah. Karena hanya diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014, jabatan ini bersifat delegatif sehingga kedudukannya lemah dan rentan mengalami perubahan sesuai dinamika politik. Melalui metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan historis, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ketiadaan dasar konstitusional telah menciptakan kekosongan struktural dalam desain kelembagaan daerah. Oleh sebab itu, pengaturan konstitusional menjadi sangat mendesak untuk memperjelas kedudukan, fungsi, dan kewenangan wakil kepala daerah, serta mengharmoniskan kembali hubungan kelembagaan antara kepala daerah dan wakilnya. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar UUD 1945 secara tegas mengatur keberadaan jabatan tersebut sekaligus membangun atribusi kewenangan yang tidak bergantung pada pendelegasian kepala daerah serta memperkuat mekanisme pengisian jabatan guna menjamin kesinambungan pemerintahan. Melalui penguatan konstitusional tersebut, diharapkan tercipta sistem pemerintahan daerah yang lebih stabil, akuntabel, dan efektif.