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THE POSITION AND IMPLICATIONS OF TESTING MPR/S DECISIONS IN THE INDONESIAN STATE SYSTEM Ananda, Adhe Ismail
NOMOI Law Review Vol 6, No 1 (2025): May Edition
Publisher : NOMOI Law Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/nomoi.v6i1.23797

Abstract

The constitutional dynamics of Indonesia have undergone rapid development, marked by four amendments to the 1945 Constitution. These dynamics have affected the authority of state institutions, including the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) and its legal products, namely MPR Decrees (TAP MPR/S), whose hierarchy in the legislative system has evolved. This study aims to analyze the position and implications of judicial review of MPR Decrees within Indonesia’s constitutional system. A normative juridical research method is used by examining legal materials, legislation, and legal doctrines. The study finds that the status of MPR Decrees has changed significantly before and after the constitutional amendments. Before the amendments, MPR Decrees were positioned above laws but below the Constitution, whereas after the amendments, their status became uncertain due to the removal and subsequent reintroduction into the legal hierarchy. This uncertainty creates legal gaps in judicial review mechanisms, necessitating solutions such as constitutional review by the Constitutional Court, a fifth constitutional amendment, or a legislative review by the MPR itself.
The State’s Right to Control and Local Government Authority in the Mining Sector: A Legal-Policy Research Ananda, Adhe Ismail; Dedihasriadi, La Ode; Haerani, Yeni
Administrative and Environtmental Law Review Vol 6 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/aelr.v6i1.4079

Abstract

The management the mining sector is under the state’s authority as mandated by the Indonesian Constitution. The principle of Hak Menguasai Negara (State’s Right to Control) grants the state comprehensive authority over mining activities, including policy-making, licensing, and supervision. However, decentralization policies have shifted the balance of power between central and regional governments. This paper analyzes the legal and policy frameworks governing this division of authority, focusing on the role of local governments. Employing normative legal research through the examination of statutes and legal principles, the research finds that the centralization of mining permits under Law No. 3 of 2020 has significantly diminished local governments’ authority, resulting in governance inefficiencies and economic imbalances. The paper further explores asymmetric decentralization as a potential approach to harmonize state control with meaningful local government participation.
Etnografi Pengenalan Kuliner Khas Aceh Bagi Mahasiswa di Kota Kendari: Pengabdian La Ode Aris; Laxmi; Siti Hermina; Subandrio; Adhe Ismail Ananda
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 1 (Juli 2025 -
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.1752

Abstract

This community service activity aims to determine the forms of activities and initiatives undertaken by the association to preserve Acehnese values, traditions, and culinary delights among migrants in Kendari City, and to understand the mechanisms and activities carried out by the association to strengthen bonds of solidarity, social cohesion, and build networks among fellow migrants from Aceh in Kendari. The background to this activity stems from the fact that the presence of regional associations in migration destination cities such as Kendari plays a vital role in the lives of migrants. The functions of associations are very diverse, ranging from strengthening bonds of brotherhood, helping newcomers adapt to their new environment, to preserving and promoting cultural values of their region of origin. This activity involved observation, interviews, training, and technical assistance within the Aceh association. The results of the activity showed that the culinary delights of the association can attract the attention of the local community in Kendari. The diverse culinary delights served at the association can attract customers who want to experience the unique culture. For example, as the name suggests, teh tarik can attract the attention and interest of customers. Associations are often a symbol of community strength. Culinary arts can foster a sense of belonging to a particular region or community.
Analisis Yuridis Pengalihan Status Kepemilikan dan Pengelolaan Pelabuhan dari Pemerintah Pusat ke Pemerintah Provinsi (Studi Kasus Pada Pelabuhan Dawi-Dawi Kabupaten Kolaka) Syamsul Rijal; Ananda, Adhe Ismail
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Vol. 04 No. 01 Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v4i01.2132

Abstract

This study aims to analyze port management authority after its delegation from the central government to regional government, and to examine its legal implications on the management and development of Dawi-Dawi Port in Southeast Sulawesi. The research uses a normative-empirical approach by examining statutory regulations and their implementation in practice. The findings indicate that although the transfer of authority is normatively regulated by Law Number 23 of 2014, its implementation faces structural, administrative, and normative obstacles. The incomplete process of asset and personnel transfer, the disharmony of sectoral regulations, and institutional resistance have resulted in a duality of authority between central and regional governments. The implications include not only inefficiency in port governance and development but also legal uncertainty that may harm the public and weaken regional administrative performance. This research recommends regulatory harmonization, institutional restructuring, and acceleration of authority transfer procedures based on legal certainty and service effectiveness.
Peningkatan Kapasitas dan Kompetensi Pengawas Kecamatan Se-Kabupaten Kolaka Pada Pemilihan Serentak Tahun 2024 Ananda, Adhe Ismail; Ar, Sulkifli; Fatmawati
TRIMAS: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Trimas: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58707/trimas.v5i1.1128

Abstract

The District Election Supervisory Committee (Panwascam) has an important role in determining the quality of elections at the sub-district level. Based on the experience of previous elections, it is still found that Panwascam has not been maximized in carrying out its duties, authorities, and obligations as stipulated in laws and regulations. Therefore, community service was carried out in the form of a briefing carried out by the Bawaslu of Kolaka Regency, by presenting the Author as a Resource Person. This activity uses a lecture method, supported by media such as laptops and LCDs to convey material in the form of duties, authorities, and obligations of Panwascam in accordance with Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections and other technical regulations so that Panwascam can work effectively. The results of this activity include three main things. First, Panwascam in Kolaka Regency in general has understood their duties, authorities, and obligations so that they are able to carry out supervision of the 2024 Simultaneous Elections properly. Second, this activity motivates Panwascam to carry out direct, public, free, confidential, honest, and fair supervision. Third, regular technical guidance is needed with a focus on general supervision and supervision of each stage of the election so that the implementation of supervision of the 2024 Simultaneous Elections becomes better and more effective.
THE ROLE OF THE KOLAKA REGENCY ELECTION SUPERVISORY AGENCY IN PREVENTING MONEY POLITICS IN THE 2024 ELECTION: PERAN BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILU KABUPATEN KOLAKA DALAM PENCEGAHAN MONEY POLITIC PADA PEMILU 2024 Dedihasriadi, La Ode; Ananda, Adhe Ismail
Constitutional Law Society Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Pusat Studi Konstitusi dan Perundang-undangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/jcls.v4i2.104

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the role of the Kolaka Regency Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) in preventing the practice of money politics in the 2024 election and identify its inhibiting factors. This study uses a juridical-empirical method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Primary data was obtained through direct interviews with members of the Kolaka Regency Bawaslu, while secondary data came from official documents, laws and regulations, and related literature. The results of the study show that although Bawaslu has carried out its supervisory duties, challenges such as limited human resources, low legal awareness of the community, and obstacles in proving the practice of money politics are significant obstacles in prevention. This study provides recommendations to increase the capacity of Bawaslu and strengthen the role of the community in reporting violations.
THE POSITION AND EXAMINATION OF VILLAGE REGULATIONS IN THE INDONESIAN LEGAL REGULATION SYSTEM Ananda, Adhe Ismail; Ma’ruf, Umar
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v11i2.34248

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the position and testing of village regulations in the legal and regulatory system in Indonesia.When village regulations are studied in the perspective of the hierarchy of laws and regulations, they must refer to Law No. 12 of 2011 as amended by Law No. 15 of 2019 and Law No. 13 of 2022 concerning the Formation of Legislation (LcFL). However, in Article 7 paragraph (1) LcFL does not stipulate the existence of Village Regulations in the order of laws and regulations. This condition has implications for the unclear legal status and authority to review the village regulations themselves. Furthermore, the issuance of Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, the position and authority of villages is based on the principle of autonomy which directs the form of village independence including the authority to make policies on a locality scale in the form of village regulations. The research results show that although village regulations are not mentioned in the hierarchy of statutory regulations, village regulations can be said to be a further elaboration of higher statutory regulations. so that its existence is still recognized as a legal product, while testing village regulations is carried out using executive preview and executive review testing mechanisms. The executive preview and executive review mechanism is the authority of the Regent/Mayor which was born from the process of monitoring legal products in the village in a preventive and repressive manner.
ANALISIS EKSISTENSI PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DALAM KEPUTUSAN REKTOR SWASTA TENTANG PEMBERHENTIAN MAHASISWA Muspira; Adhe Ismail Ananda; Muh Shabnuary Askari; Heril Mujahidin
Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): APRIL - MEI 2024
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dalam konteks hukum administrasi di Indonesia, PTUN berfungsi memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap tindakan administrasi yang dilakukan oleh pejabat publik. Meskipun rektor perguruan tinggi swasta bukan pejabat administrasi negara, keputusan yang mereka buat dapat mempengaruhi hak-hak sipil mahasiswa secara signifikan. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi sejauh mana keputusan tersebut dapat menjadi objek sengketa di PTUN, serta mekanisme perlindungan hukum yang tersedia bagi mahasiswa yang merasa dirugikan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa PTUN memiliki peran penting dalam memastikan bahwa keputusan administratif perguruan tinggi swasta dijalankan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum yang adil, transparan, dan akuntabel. Dengan demikian, mahasiswa memiliki hak untuk mencari keadilan melalui PTUN jika prosedur internal kampus tidak memadai. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya harmonisasi antara peraturan pendidikan dan hukum administrasi negara untuk menjamin perlindungan hak-hak akademik mahasiswa.
Urgensi Pengaturan Jabatan Wakil Kepala Daerah Dalam UUD 1945 Untuk Memperkuat Sistem Pemerintahan Daerah Ananda, Adhe Ismail; Hasgar A.S., A. Muhammad; Hasbullah, Mardiana; M.S. Pa, Putri
Journal Kompilasi Hukum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jkh.v10i2.267

Abstract

Ketiadaan pengaturan eksplisit mengenai jabatan wakil kepala daerah dalam UUD 1945 menimbulkan persoalan legitimasi konstitusional yang berdampak pada ketidakseimbangan relasi kekuasaan, rivalitas politik, serta inefektivitas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah. Karena hanya diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014, jabatan ini bersifat delegatif sehingga kedudukannya lemah dan rentan mengalami perubahan sesuai dinamika politik. Melalui metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan historis, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ketiadaan dasar konstitusional telah menciptakan kekosongan struktural dalam desain kelembagaan daerah. Oleh sebab itu, pengaturan konstitusional menjadi sangat mendesak untuk memperjelas kedudukan, fungsi, dan kewenangan wakil kepala daerah, serta mengharmoniskan kembali hubungan kelembagaan antara kepala daerah dan wakilnya. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar UUD 1945 secara tegas mengatur keberadaan jabatan tersebut sekaligus membangun atribusi kewenangan yang tidak bergantung pada pendelegasian kepala daerah serta memperkuat mekanisme pengisian jabatan guna menjamin kesinambungan pemerintahan. Melalui penguatan konstitusional tersebut, diharapkan tercipta sistem pemerintahan daerah yang lebih stabil, akuntabel, dan efektif.
STRENGTHENING INDIGENOUS PEOPLES’ RIGHTS: INTEGRATING THE FPIC PRINCIPLE INTO INDONESIA'S MINING LEGAL FRAMEWORK Dedihasriadi, La Ode; Ananda, Adhe Ismail; Sugiharti, Dewi Kania; Baskhoro, Arie Ekawie; Hasgar A.S, A. Muhammad
Cepalo Vol 10 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v10no1.4899

Abstract

Agrarian conflicts resulting from mining permits issued without the consent of local and indigenous communities expose a legitimacy gap in Indonesia’s mining legal regime. Unequal power relations between land rights holders and IUP holders reveal structural weaknesses in the protection of collective rights. This study identifies the absence of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) as a core deficiency that undermines substantive justice and meaningful participation in natural resource governance. Using a normative legal approach and conceptual analysis of relevant legal instruments, the study critically examines national regulations that remain procedural, transactional, and detached from community participation. The findings show that integrating FPIC is not merely a technical adjustment, but a legal, ethical, and social necessity to shift mining governance from a licensing-based to a consent-based regime. The study contributes academically by proposing mining law reform grounded in collective rights recognition, the creation of an independent FPIC verification body, and the repositioning of communities as legal subjects of development. These findings carry important implications for legal reform oriented toward environmental justice, social legitimacy, and the sustainability of mining investment in Indonesia.