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Kebebasan berbicara versus pertimbangan keamanan cyber menurut perspektif hukum dan HAM : FREEDOM OF SPEECH VERSUS CYBER SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS: FROM A LEGAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE Nurhayati, Siti; Salsabila , Lia; Hidayat, Rizal; Salsabila, Lia
terAs Law Review : Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/teraslrev.v5i1.19981

Abstract

Freedom of speech is a human right and is also stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 28 E Paragraph 3 concerning freedom of association, freedom to express opinions or be given freedom of speech, but this freedom also has other provisions regarding the use of this right. in the regulations regarding cyber security in Republic of Indonesia Law Number 3 of 2002 concerning Defense. The state states that national defense aims to maintain and protect the sovereignty of the country, the territorial integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) and the safety of the entire nation from all forms of threats, both military and non-military threats. Non-military threats, especially in cyber space, have caused the country's capabilities in the field of soft and smart power defense to be improved through strategies for deterring, taking action and restoring cyber defense in order to support the implementation of the national cyber security strategy driven by the Ministry of Communication and Information. Indonesian law also does not provide legal certainty in dealing with cyber attacks such as cyber espionage. Cyber security is not only the responsibility of the government, but also the responsibility of every individual. Awareness about the dangers of cyber espionage needs to be instilled in everyone. The National Police has a role in protecting society from cyber attacks.
Tantangan dan Peluang dalam Penegakan Hukum Hak Pendidikan Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas abdul jamal, Vivi Safaatul Janah P. Giana; Abdul Jamal, Zahra Ramadhani; Nurhayati, Siti
JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Inklusi) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Biasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/inklusi.v8n1.p1-17

Abstract

Law enforcement in inclusive schools includes implementing regulations that support inclusive education. These regulations are intended to ensure that all students, including those with special needs, have access to quality education that meets their needs. An example of a related regulation is Minister of National Education Regulation Number 70 of 2009 which states that inclusive education is an education delivery system that provides opportunities for all students to take part in education or study in an education with students in general. The aim of this research is to analyze and describe the government's efforts to advance inclusive education, as well as analyze and describe the programs implemented in inclusive education. So, in this material you will get a comprehensive understanding and quantitative methods, especially looking for factual data and validating it by researchers. The motivation for this research is to cite articles and reviews. Inclusive education is very necessary for people with disabilities and special needs. This is why people with disabilities and special needs have the same rights to education as normal people. Children with disabilities have the right to receive support from the education system, health services, employment providers and wider social services. Persons with disabilities have the same rights and must have the same responsibilities. The government and education ministry need to focus more on inclusive education by providing more interventions and support. Apart from that, these recommendations also highlight the importance of continuous evaluation of the implementation of inclusive education to ensure that inclusive education goals can be achieved.
Coworking Spaces for Strengthening Academic Libraries Role (A New Trend in The Digital Age) Kardi, Kardi; Nurhayati, Siti; Rahman, Muhammad Fawaizur
Pustakaloka Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Pustakaloka
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to encourage the role of libraries as learning resource centers. The rise of coffee shops is a challenge for library service developers. The paradigm shift and the pattern of user habits in obtaining information have had an impact on the decrease in the number of library visitors. The coffee shop offers a free space with a wide selection of food and soft drinks to meet and discuss with colleagues. The problem that arises then is how libraries can answer the challenge of changing user behavior in spreading information. This article tries to explain one of the efforts to provide a user-based service. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to describe the strategic role of libraries in the reality of changing people's information behavior. Secondary data from the previous article were collected and then analyzed descriptively and systematically. The validity of the supporting data is sufficient if it can answer this research problem. The results of this study provide an overview of the urgency of café-style co-working in libraries. Coworking spaces can be designed to resemble coffee shops with a variety of offerings while discussing collaboratively with visitors. Of course, the space is equipped with convenient supporting devices, such as an electricity connection, internet, adequate lighting, music, air conditioning, and flexible service hours. The coworking space in the library also provides access to services for journals and e-books. The library must also be ready to help users who have difficulties using electronic services.
Social Inclusion For Persons With Disabilities Through Access To Employment In Indonesia Nurhayati, Siti
Prophetic Law Review Vol. 2 No. 1 June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/PLR.vol2.iss1.art1

Abstract

The aim of this article is to identify the forms of legal protection provided by the government to fulfil the right to work for persons with disabilities in Indonesia, and to know the path to creating an inclusive work environment for persons with disabilities in Indonesia. This article is a normative study following legislative and a comparative approach. The results showed that the form of legal protection provided by the Indonesian government to persons with disabilities in fulfilling the right to work is set forth in Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning persons with disabilities as stipulated in article 45 - article 60. This form of legal protection covers the procedure of recruitment, acceptance, work preparing, work position, sustainability of work, and the development of a fair career consideration without discrimination. It is possible to realize an inclusive work environment for persons with disabilities in the workplace by fulfilling the principle of inclusion, which mandates awareness, accessibility, involvement, and support for persons with disabilitiesKeywords: Law; disability; employment; inclusionInklusi Sosial Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Melalui Akses Pekerjaan Di IndonesiaAbstrakTujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh pemerintah untuk memenuhi hak atas pekerjaan bagi penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia, dan mencari jalan untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang inklusif bagi penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia. Artikel ini merupakan studi normatif dengan pendekatan legislatif dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan pemerintah Indonesia kepada penyandang disabilitas dalam pemenuhan hak atas pekerjaan diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 45 sampai pasal 60. Bentuk perlindungan hukum ini perlindungan meliputi tata cara rekrutmen, penerimaan, penyiapan kerja, kedudukan kerja, kelangsungan pekerjaan, dan pengembangan pertimbangan karir yang adil tanpa diskriminasi. Lingkungan kerja yang inklusif bagi penyandang disabilitas dapat diwujudkan di tempat kerja dengan memenuhi prinsip inklusi yang mengamanatkan kesadaran, aksesibilitas, keterlibatan, dan dukungan bagi penyandang disabilitas.Kata kunci: Hukum; disabilitas; pekerjaan; penyertaan
Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia regarding Criminal Procedure Law in Criminal Law Enforcement in the City of Kediri Nurhayati, Siti; Rizal, Moch. Choirul; Dermawan, Rizki
Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jhmo.v7i1.9698

Abstract

Several decisions of the MK formulated new arrangements regarding criminal procedural law in Indonesia. However, the legislature has yet to follow up. Therefore, this study focuses on describing and providing prescriptions regarding MK decisions which were followed up by criminal law enforcement officers in Kediri City along with the embodiment of the principle of legal certainty. Legal research (which is certainly normative) uses statutes, case and conceptual approaches. This research was conducted in the City of Kediri by collecting primary, secondary, and non-legal legal materials using library research, interviews, and focus group discussion techniques. Analysis in research is prescriptive to find the truth of coherence. As a result, first, the decisions of the MK that changed several articles in the criminal procedural law in Indonesia have been followed up by criminal law enforcement officials in the City of Kediri through the centralized policies of each institution. Second, several policies following up on the MK decision have guaranteed the realization of the principle of legal certainty, except for the issuance of a circular letter from the MA which confirms that a request for review is only 1 (one) time. However, these follow-up actions are not actually within the authority of each institution and are still partial in nature, giving rise to relatively one-sided interpretations and disparities in the handling of criminal cases.
Praktik Paronan Pemeliharaan Sapi Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Islam Bintang Ayu Puspita Sari Edi Saputri; Siti Nurhayati
Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/istidlal.v5i2.349

Abstract

There were various ways of raising cattle between capital and calves. There were 4 (four) types of capital sharing between cattle owners and custodians, while the calf paring method consists of 2 (two) types. The transfer of capital (cows) does not mention the amount of capital (cow price). There was no written agreement regarding the agreement in raising cattle, everything was done orally. In addition, there was no time limit in the practice of raising cattle in Purworejo Village and there was no specific benchmark regarding the percentage of Paronan. Second, the sociological perspective of Islamic law on the practice of raising cattle in Purworejo Village, Kandat District, Kediri Regency can be seen from several aspects. There were factors behind the community doing Paronan namely economic factors, educational factors, socio-cultural factors. All agreements were made orally, if there was a written agreement it was considered unreasonable. The function of AGIL (Adaption, Goal Attainment, Integration and Latency) can run properly so that it caused a balance in the social system that occurs in Purworejo Village
Akad Kerjasama Usaha Wisata Air Perspektif Hukum Islam Ayik Dyahsasena; Siti Nurhayati
Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/istidlal.v6i1.368

Abstract

Humans as social beings mean that humans cannot be separated from other people to fulfill all their needs. That cooperation between humans was needed to carry out life. One form of cooperation carried out at Gronjong Wariti Water Tourism, Mejono Village, Plemahan District, Kediri Regency was investment cooperation. The cooperation agreement in this tourism business was carried out in two ways, namely an oral contract and a written contract. In the implementation of the two contracts, both orally and in writing, the pillars and conditions of the contract have been fulfilled. The implementation practice that occurred was the implementation of the mudharabah muqayyadah contract and was included in the sahih mudharabah contract. However, the existence of fraud committed by the contracting parties causes the party to sin because in the mudharabah contract the principle of justice really must be realized.
Persepsi Masyarakat Muslim Terhadap Praktik Suntik Putih: Studi Kasus Pada Salon Kecantikan Nadila Okta Mega Sari; Siti Nurhayati
Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/istidlal.v6i2.433

Abstract

Whitening injection was a treatment method used by injecting vitamin C directly into the blood vessels. It is forbidden in Islamic law. It was necessary to know more about the background of the social reality of the community, social factors of the community, social symptoms and the condition of the community in Pule Village, Kandat District, Kediri Regency, where was the reason why people continue to practice whitening injections. according to the perspective of the sociology of Islamic law, it was seen as a change in social behaviour from strict adherence to sharia law. People had no obedience and practice of Islamic law in their social behaviour in society. It was supposed to be illegal, but it was still done by salon owners and customers. Salon owners still provide whitening injection treatments because of economic factors. Meanwhile, customers still did whitening injections because of aesthetic factors. Meanwhile, some people in Pule Village, Kandat District, Kediri Regency, know the law regarding the prohibition of white injection so they did not practice whitening injection. Therefore, religious leaders as social controllers who understand Islamic sharia should educate the public about how the white injection law was to prevent this practice.
Eksistensi Peradilan Agama Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No.93/PUU-X/2012 tentang Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Shariah Siti Nurhayati
Justicia Islamica Vol 12 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v12i1.256

Abstract

Shariah Banking as one of the national banking systems requires various supporting facilities such as legislation. The relevant law that has been enacted to support Shariah Banking is Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Shariah Banking. In this law, it is explained that religious courts and general courts are authorized to resolve sharia banking disputes. The existence of 2 (two) authorities in this sharia banking dispute into 2 (two) judicial institutions has led to dualism of authority. The inclusion of disputes in the field of sharia banking in the general judicial environment can lead to tangents or conflicts of judicial authority which can result in the absence of order and legal certainty in law enforcement, especially the settlement of sharia banking disputes. The Constitutional Court through Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012 confirmed that the explanation of Article 52 paragraph (2) of Law Number 21/2008 on Sharia Banking is contrary to the 1945 Constitution and has no binding legal force. It is the explanation of the article that has been the cause of the emergence of choice of dispute resolution (choice of forum). The constitutional consequence is that since the decision, institutions within the Religious Courts are the only judicial institutions authorized to hear sharia banking disputes.
Kebijakan Perlindungan Saksi Dan Korban Di Era Digital Terhadap Tantangan Administratif Dan Hukum Khaiyyil Faizunan Nurun Nafi; Siti Nurhayati
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.3813

Abstract

Transformasi digital telah memunculkan kejahatan siber baru seperti doxing (penyebaran data pribadi tanpa izin) yang marak terjadi, namun belum diatur secara eksplisit sebagai delik tersendiri dalam UU ITE maupun UU Perlindungan Data Pribadi (PDP), sehingga perlindungan bagi korban belum memadai. Penelitian ini, yang menggunakan metode normatif yuridis dan pendekatan perundang-undangan, yang bertujuan menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum (berdasarkan UU ITE, KUHP, dan UU PSK), mekanisme LPSK dalam menangani ancaman digital, serta tantangan administratif dan hukum yang dihadapi lembaga independen ini. Ditemukan bahwa LPSK menjalankan perlindungan melalui empat tahap (Permohonan, Administratif, Rapat Paripurna, dan Pelaksanaan Bantuan), namun mekanisme tersebut terhambat oleh tantangan hukum berupa kekosongan regulasi spesifik untuk doxing dan kelemahan implementasi restitusi karena LPSK tidak memiliki kewenangan eksekutorial, ditambah tantangan administratif seperti keterbatasan SDM forensik dan hambatan yurisdiksi lintas batas. Sebagai solusi, disimpulkan bahwa perlindungan harus ditingkatkan melalui reformasi regulasi yang berorientasi pada korban (victim-oriented criminal law), harmonisasi UU ITE dan UU PDP, penetapan sanksi doxing yang spesifik, serta peningkatan kapasitas SDM dan kerja sama internasional untuk mengatasi kompleksitas kejahatan siber.