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Factors Influencing Depression among Indonesians during the COVID-19 Outbreak Sarfika, Rika; Malini, Hema; Putri, Dewi Eka; Buanasari, Andi; Abdullah, Khatijah Lim; Freska, Windy
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 11, No 3 (2021): (December 2021)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v11i3.36783

Abstract

Background: The 2019 Coronavirus pneumonia disease (COVID-19) has gained intense attention globally, including in Indonesia. The rapid transmission and clinical effects of the virus can cause depression in Indonesian society. However, information on risk factors for depression during COVID-19 in this country is not known. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the level of depression and identify factors influencing depression in Indonesian society during the COVID-19 outbreak.Methods: An online-based cross-sectional study was conducted among Indonesian society aged ≥12 years old in April 2020. A total of 1,622 participants from 34 provinces in Indonesia were involved in this study and completed the online questionnaires on demographics, social media exposure, self-rated health, and depression levels with the WHO-Five Well-being Index (WHO-5). Ordinal logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors associated with depression levels.Results: Of the total sample analyzed, the overall prevalence of depression levels was 28.5% mild depression, 18.4% moderate depression, and 24.8% severe depression. Social media exposure (SME), age, gender, occupation, and self-rated health (SRH) were significantly influencing depression (p<0.05). The factor that most influenced the level of depression was self-rated health (p=0.0001; OR=2.72).Conclusion: This study highlights depression in Indonesian society during the COVID-19 pandemic and provides an understanding of the effects of demographics, social media exposure, and self-rated health. The study suggests the importance of implementing a multi-disciplinary approach (e.g., a collaboration between mental health nursing and community nursing) to deal with depression.
Eksplorasi Persepsi Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) yang Mendapatkan Penolakan Keluarga Andi Buanasari; Hendro Joli Bidjuni; Muhamad Nurmansyah; Ferdinand Wowiling
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus November 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk339

Abstract

Negative perceptions both from the community and from families about mental illness related people with mental disorders often get rejection from their families when they will be discharged from Mental Hospital. As a result, they were forced to stay in the hospital for many years. The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of people with mental disorders getting family rejection. This study used a qualitative design with phenomenological approach involving 10 participants who were rejected by their families and have stayed in the hospital for at least 1 year. Data collection was conducted by in-depth interviews. Selected participants were those who had been able to communicate well based on the statement from the nurse in charge. Data analysis was carried out using Colaizzi steps. Three themes were identified from this study, namely; 1) Internal and external factors as the cause of family rejection, 2) Response to family rejection and 3) Positive and negative perspectives of PWMI staying in the hospital. The results of this study indicated the importance of developing rehabilitation program in the Hospital to prepare the patients before returning to Families and also increasing anti-stigma campaign among families.Keywords: people with mental disorders; family rejection; stigmaABSTRAKPersepsi negatif baik dari masyarakat maupun langsung dari keluarga terkait Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) menyebabkan ODGJ sering mendapatkan penolakan dari Keluarga saat akan dipulangkan dari Rumah Sakit Jiwa. Akibatnya, mereka yang ditolak Keluarga terpaksa harus tinggal di Rumah Sakit selama bertahun-tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengeksplor lebih dalam terkait persepsi ODGJ mendapatkan penolakan Keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang melibatkan 10 Partisipan yang ditolak keluarga dan telah tinggal di Rumah Sakit setidaknya lebih dari 1 Tahun lamanya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan Partisipan yang dipilih adalah yang telah mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik berdasarkan keterangan perawat penanggungjawab. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan langkah analisis data dari Colaizzi. Terdapat tiga tema yang diidentifikasi dari penelitian ini yaitu, 1) Faktor internal dan eksternal sebagai penyebab penolakan keluarga, 2) Respon terhadap penolakan Keluarga dan 3) Perspektif positif dan negatif ODGJ tinggal di Rumah Sakit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya pengembangan program rehabilitasi di Rumah Sakit untuk mempersiapkan Pasien sebelum kembali ke Keluarga dan juga pentingnya peningkatan edukasi anti stigma pada keluarga.Kata kunci: orang dengan gangguan jiwa; penolakan keluarga; stigma
Pengalaman Adiksi Menghirup Lem Pada Remaja di Kota Manado: Studi Kualitatif Andi Buanasari; Hendro Joli Bidjuni
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus Januari 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk123

Abstract

Abusing inhalants such as glue became popular among Adolescents because it is cheap and easy to access. lysergic acid diethylamide that can be found in glue causes the feeling of “high”, delusional, hallucinations and euphoric feeling and make a person become addicted. On the other hand, glue sniffing also has a negative impact on the body such as paralysis, organ damage and death. The purpose of this study was to explore more about the experience of glue-sniffing addiction in adolescents. This research used qualitative study with phenomenological approach to achieve deep understanding about individual experiences. 12 partisipants were involved in this study through purposive sampling method who met participants criteria: Adolescents from 12 to 19 years of age when they experienced glue sniffing, not married yet, and be able to speak in Indonesian language. Data collection was carried out by online in-depth interviews through zoom platform then analyzed using the Colaizzi method. Adolescents described the experience of glue snffing in three themes; 1) The effect of glue sniffing (effects on health and recreational effects), 2) Factors contributing to glue sniffing (environmental influences, easy to access, and lack of supervision), and 3) Reasons for quitting glue sniffing (fear of health consequences, moral reasons, and fear of being punished). The results of this study indicated the importance of the role of parents and peers to be involved in efforts to prevent addiction in adolescents and the importance of strengthening cross-sector collaboration in the prevention and rehabilitation programs of glue addiction in adolescents. Keywords: adolescents; glue sniffing; addiction ABSTRAK Penyalahgunaan zat inhalan seperti lem menjadi fenomena dikalangan remaja saat ini karena murah dan mudah untuk diakses. Kandungan lysergic acid diethylamide di dalam lem dapat menyebabkan sensasi fly, halusinasi delusi dan euphoria sehingga menyebabkan seseorang ingin menggunakan terus menerus namun, di lain pihak, menghirup lem juga berdampak negatif terhadap tubuh seperti kelumpuhan, kerusakan organ-organ tubuh sampai pada kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplor lebih dalam tentang pengalaman adiksi menghirup lem pada remaja. Desain kualitatif fenomenologi dipilih untuk menggali pengalaman secara individual. Pemilihan partisipan dilakukan dengan purpossive sampling dengan jumlah partisipan adalah 12 remaja yang memenuhi kriteria partisipan yaitu remaja usia 12-19 tahun pada saat menggunakan lem, belum menikah, dan mampu berbahasa Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam secara online melalui platform zoom kemudian di analisis dengan metode colaizzi. Remaja menggambarkan pengalaman menghirup lem dalam tiga tema yaitu 1) Efek menghirup lem (efek terhadap kesehatan dan efek rekreasional), 2) Faktor pendorong menggunakan lem (pengaruh lingkungan, kemudahan akses, dan kurangnya pengawasan), dan 3) Alasan berhenti menggunakan lem (ketakutan pada dampak fisik, alasan moral, dan takut dihukum). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan remaja menggambarkan pengalaman yang dirasakan selama menghriup lem yaitu efek menghirup lem, faktor pendorong menggunakan lem, dan alasan berhenti menggunakan lem. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya peran orang tua dan teman sebaya untuk dilibatkan dalam upaya preventif adiksi pada remaja dan pentingnya penguatan kerjasama lintas sektor dalam program pencegahan maupun rehabilitasi adiksi lem pada remaja. Kata kunci: remaja; menghirup lem; adiksi
PARENTAL EXPRESSED EMOTION (EE) PREDICTS PSYCHOSOCIAL PROBLEMS IN ADOLESCENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Andi Buanasari; Esrom Kanine
Jurnal Ilmiah Perawat Manado (Juiperdo) Vol 8 No 01 (2020): JULI
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jpd.v8i01.976

Abstract

Background: Psychosocial problems in adolescents are often associated with difficulty in achieving their developmental tasks sense of identity that lead them to the role of confusion. The parents play an important role in assiting and supporting the adolescents to accomplish their developmental task during this age but sometimes the emotions, attitudes or behaviors shown by parents (Expressed Emotion/ EE) were actually considered to be factors that influence the psychosocial problems in adolescents. Aim: To describe the correlation between EE in parents and psychosocial problems in adolescents. Methods: A literature review was conducted to collect English-language articles form online database such as Proquest, PubMed, Sagepub, Science Direct and Taylor & Francis about the correlation between EE and psychosocial problems in adolescents from 1985 to 2020. Results: Adolescents with psychosocial problems tend to have parents with high EE and Criticism apparently became the most influential aspect in affecting psychosocial problems in Adolescents Conclusion: It is important to strengthen education and therapy for parents to decrease critical parenting style as an effort to promote adolescent mental health.
Pelatihan Manajemen Stress Kepada Penderita Penyakit Kronis di Desa Warisa Andi Buanasari; Muhamad Nurmansyah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Volume 5 No 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i1.5348

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit kronis yang telah diderita selama bertahun-tahun dapat mengganggu pada semua aspek kehidupan penderitanya seperti masalah finansial, Karir, gangguan peran, termasuk masalah psikososial, akibatnya, penderita penyakit kronis seringkali juga mengalami stress kronis yang selanjutnya dapat memperburuk penyakit dan menurunkan kualitas hidup penderitanya. Di Desa Warisa didapatkan jumlah penderita penyakit kronis sebanyak 83 Orang hanya dari 3 jaga (lingkungan). Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan penderita penyakit kronis di Desa Warisa terkait manajemen stress melalui kegiatan pelatihan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan terkait manajamen stress yang baik dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan manajemen stress dengan relaksasi napas dalam dan relaksasi otot progresif. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 29 peserta termasuk 2 kader dan dari hasil evaluasi didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 22.4% yaitu sebelum penyuluhan (63%) dan setelah penyuluhan (85.4%). Dari hasil observasi juga didapatkan sebagian besar peserta mampu melakukan kembali gerakan latihan relaksasi otot progresif secara mandiri namun, ada 5 Peserta yang belum mampu melakukan gerakan latihan secara mandiri yang kemudian diberikan pendampingan lanjutan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar pembentukan program kesehatan jiwa di puskesmas khususnya terkait pelayanan psikososial bagi penderita penyakit kronis. Kata Kunci: Manajemen stress, Penyakit kronis, Relaksasi otot progresif  ABSTRACT Chronic illness that has been suffered for years can interfere with all aspects of people with chronic illness such as financial problems, career, role performance, and psychosocial aspects. as a result, People who suffer from chronic diseases often experience chronic stress that worsens disease severity and reduces the quality of life. In Warisa Village, there were 83 people who were identified with chronic diseases from only 3 hamlets. The purpose of this Community Service was to increase the knowledge and ability of People with chronic disease in Warisa Village regarding stress management through training. This activity was carried out by delivering health education related to positive stress management followed by stress management training with deep breathing relaxation and Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR). This activity was attended by 29 participants including 2 Cadres and from the evaluation process, it was found that the participants' knowledge increased by 22.4% in which before counseling (63%) and after counseling (85.4%). From the observations, it was also found that most of the participants were able to perform PMR independently, however, there were 5 participants who had not been able to perform PMR independently and were then given further assistance. The results of this activity are expected to be the first step to developing mental health programs in Community Health Centers, especially related to psychosocial services for people with chronic diseases. Keywords: Stress management, Chronic illness, Progressive Muscle Relaxation
PENERAPAN METODE S ELF HEALING : RELAKSASI BENSON SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENURUNAN TINGKAT STRES KERJA PADA PERAWAT IGD RSUP. PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO Kristiana Priskila Walintukan; Hendro Bidjuni; Andi Buanasari
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background : Stress working on nurses gives influence on mutual service, health mental and physical even quality of work. Benson relaxation is a form of self-healing that can create a calm and comfortable feeling. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the application of the self-healing method: Benson relaxation as a strategy to reduce work stress levels in emergency room nurses at RSUP. Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado. This research method uses a quasi-experimental research design with a pretest-posttest research design with control design. The sample amounted to 38 respondents, each of which was 19 respondents for the experimental group and the control group. The instrument used is the ENSS questionnaire to measure the level of work stress. The results of the study using the Paired Sample T Test in the experimental group p value (0.000) < (0.05), so that H0 is rejected, which means that there is a difference between the pretest and posttest. . In the control group p value (0.075)> (0.05), so there is no difference between the pretest and posttest. While the results of statistical tests using the Independent T test obtained p-value (0.002) < (0.05) meaning that there is a significant difference between the work stress of nurses in the experimental group and the control group. The conclusion is that there is a significant difference after the intervention on the work stress of nurses. Benson relaxation therapy is recommended as an alternative to non-pharmacological therapy in dealing with nurses' work stress.
GAMBARAN RESILIENSI DAN HARGA DIRI RENDAH PADA REMAJA YANG TINGGAL DI PANTI ASUHAN NAZARET TOMOHON : STUDI KUALITATIF Evita Sophitje Tumoka; Andi Buanasari; Hendro Bidjuni
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background Adolescent are prone to psychosocial or behavioral problems one of which is low self esteem. Adolescent in orphanages tends to have low self esteem, so it is necessary to increase resilience to overcome the low self-esteem experienced by adolescent. The Purpose of this study to get an overview of the Resilience and low self-esteem of adolescent in Nazaret Tomohon orphanage. This Method study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. Sampling used purposive sampling involving 11 participants. Analysis of the data used based on the Colaizzi model. The Results of this study obtained three themes, 1) the causes of low self-esteem in adolescent, 2) the impact of low self-esteem and low Resilience in adolescent 3) efforts to increase Resilience in overcoming low self-esteem. The Conclusion Low self-esteem experienced by adolescent will have an impact on internal and external behavioral problems (juvenile delinquency). So that efforts are needed to increase resilience to overcame self esteem experienced by making programs or policies to provide counseling services to adolescent increasing self esteem and resilience.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT STRES MAHASISWA YANG MENGIKUTI PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE Janeri Katimpale; Ferdinand Wowiling; Andi Buanasari
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): E-JOURNAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jkp.v10i1.35870

Abstract

Background: Stress is a normal reaction to various pressures experienced by each individual, children, adolescents, and adults, including students. In dealing with stress, students need family support in reducing the level of their stress. Aim: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between family support and stress levels of students who took online learning at PSIK FK Unsrat Manado. Methods: this research used a quantitative research design with a cross sectional approach. There were 116 students who take online learning at PSIK FK Unsrat Manado involved in this study. The instruments in this study used a Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42) questionnaire and a Family Support questionnaire. The results of the statistical test using the Pearson Chi Square test at a significance level of  95%, showed a significant value value = 0.005 < (0.05), this shows that there is a significant relationship between the two variables. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between family support and the stress level of students who took online learning at PSIK FK Unsrat Manado. Keywords: Family Support; Stress Level; Online Learning
HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN TINGKAT ANSIETAS MAHASISWA PRAKTIK PROFESI NERS PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN FK UNSRAT MANADO PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Michelle Franciska Trivena Sanger; Hendro Joli Bidjuni; Andi Buanasari
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): E-JOURNAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jkp.v10i1.36320

Abstract

Background: During the Covid-19 pandemic nursing students experienced anxiety during clinical learning. The existence of high self-efficacy can manage and control themselves when students experience difficult situations, so that they can push their feelings of stress such as anxiety. The aim of the study is to find out the relationship of self-efficacy with the level of anxiety of students practicing the nursing profession of Manado during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is quantitative correlation with a cross sectional study approach and used the General Self Efficacy Scale and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale questionnaires. The sample of this research consists of 44 samples using total sampling as a sampling techniques. The data analysis was used using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using spearman’s test. The results with a significant value 0.000 or smaller than the significant value 0.05 (0.00 < 0.05), so that there is a relationship between self-efficacy and the level of anxiety of the Manado Nurses Professional Practice students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The conclusion high self-efficacy can reduce the risk of anxiety in nursing professional practice students in hospitals during the Covid-19 pandemic, so that it is hoped that it will have an impact on efforts to improve health services in terms of providing nursing care by nursing professional practice students to further improve self-efficacy so that the risk of experiencing anxiety is reduced and can carry out nursing professional practice more optimally during the Covid-19 pandemic.
PERSEPSI DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA : STUDI KUALITATIF Brigita Saluhang; Andi Buanasari; Ferdinand Wowiling; Hendro Bidjuni
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): E-JOURNAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jkp.v10i1.37666

Abstract

Background The number of people with mental disorders based on data from the Talaud Islands District Health Office in 2019 was 212 people with mental disorders spread over 15 sub-district out of 19 sub-district. In Indonesia, there are still many inappropriate ways to treat people with mental disorders, for example, wrong behavior and public perception, and high stigma and continues to grow in the community. The purpose of this research is to get an overview of the public’s perception and behavior towards people with mental disorders in Rarange Village Kabaruan District Talaud Islands Regency. This method study uses qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. Sampling in this study uses a purposive sampling method involving thirteen participants. Data analysis was used based on the Colaizzi method. The results of the study obtained four themes that are public perceptions related factors that cause mental disorders, negative public perception of people with mental disorders, positive public perception of people with mental disorders, and community behavior towards people with mental disorders. The conclusion is that the public perception and behavior can make an impact on people with mental disorders depending on the good and bad perceptions and behaviors given by the community. Stigma is not only felt by people with mental disorders but also by their families. The public must be educated to better understand mental disorders.