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Profil hasil pemeriksaan CT-Scan pada pasien tumor paru di Bagian Radiologi RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin periode Juli 2018-Oktober 2018 Indrita Iqbalawaty; Nurul Machillah; Farjriah Farjriah; Asnawi Abdullah; Muhammad Yani; Teuku Muhammad Ilzana; Cut Rizka Rahmi; Teuku Muhammad Khaled
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 10 No. 3 (2019): (Available online: 1 December 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.366 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v10i3.661

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tumor paru masih menjadi penyebab utama keganasan di dunia. Tumor paru merupakan pertumbuhan abnormal benjolan pada jaringan paru yang dapat bersifat jinak ataupun ganas. CT scan merupakan salah satu modalitas yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi dan mendiagnosis kecurigaan tumor paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran profil hasil pemeriksaan CT scan pasien tumor paru.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi deskriptif retrospektif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di Bagian Radiologi RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin periode Juli 2018 – Oktober 2018. Data diperoleh dari hasil ekspertisi CT scan toraks dan kuisioner karakteristik responden. Didapatkan 66 kasus tumor paru yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi.Hasil: Berdasarkan diagnosis radiologis, ditemukan 66 kasus tumor paru, dimana sebagian besar pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki (63,6%); dengan kelompok usia terbanyak pada usia 60-69 tahun (37,9%); merokok aktif meningkatkan faktor risiko pada tumor paru; pasien memiliki gejala klinis awal terbanyak nyeri dada dan sudah dalam stadium lanjut; lokasi tumor terbanyak adalah paru kanan; dan tulang merupakan lokasi metastasis terbanyak ditemukan pada kasus tumor paru penelitian ini.Simpulan: Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan umpan balik positif bagi manajemen tumor paru dan dapat digunakan sebagai dasar acuan untuk penelitian selanjutnya. Background: Lung tumor is still being the most common tumors in the world. Lung tumor is defined as the abnormal growth of lumps in lung tissue that might be benign or malignant. CT scan is one of the most appropriate modality to diagnose the supposition of lung tumors and evaluating the tumor itself. The purpose of this study is to identify the CT scan images of patients with a lung tumor.Method: The study was conducted by a retrospective descriptive design. In this study, sampling was performed at Radiology Department, Zinoel Abidin General Hospital, from July 2018 to October 2018. Data were obtained from the thorax CT scan examination request forms and questionnaire of respondent characteristics. There were 66 cases of lung tumors that met the inclusion criteria.Results: There were 66 cases (53.2%) of lung tumors based on the radiological diagnosis. Most of the cases were males (63.6%); the largest age group consisted of patients aged 60-69 (37.9%); active smoking was the most important risk factor of lung tumor; patients mostly came with chest pain as an early symptom and at the final stage of lung tumor; the most common site of lung tumor was right lung; bone was the most common site of metastatic site.Conclusion: This study can provide positive feedbacks in the whole management of lung tumor, and can be used as a basis for further research.
Gambaran radiologi lesi litik pada manus: serial kasus Jessica Harlan; Elysanti Dwi Martadiani; Made Widhi Asih; I Wayan Juli Sumadi
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): (Available online : 1 April 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (837.279 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v12i1.941

Abstract

Background: Lytic lesion of the hand has been challenging in making the differential diagnoses. Tumor and tumor-like lesions present with a wide spectrum of radiological changes.Cases: The first patient is a 17 years old male presents with a painless lump in the left 5th finger, suggested as benign bone tumor. The second patient is a 28 years old male presents with a painful lump in the left 3rd finger,suggested as close fracture of the left metacarpal of the hand. The third patient is a 11 years old male presents with a painless lump and open wound in the right 2nd finger,suggested as aggressive bone tumor. First patient‘s hand radiographs reveal expansile lytic lesions with narrow transitional zone, endosteal scaloping, ring and arc calcification, no perisoteal reaction, no cortical destruction in metadiaphysis of 5th metacarpal and proximal phalanx of the left hand, suggested as primary benign bone tumor, suggested enchondroma. Histomorphology result suggested as enchondromatosis. Second patient‘s hand radiographs reveal expansile lytic lesion with narrow transitional zone and cortical destruction, no periosteal reaction, no calcification in epiphysis to diaphysis of 3rd proximal phalanx of the left hand, suggested as primary benign bone tumor, suggested giant cell tumor. Histomorphology result suggested as benign giant cell tumors of the bone. Third patient’s hand radiographs reveal fusiform expansile lytic lesion with narrow transitional zone causes enlargement of diaphysis with cortical destruction and soft tissue mass, no periosteal reaction, no calcification in 2nd proximal phalanx of right hand, suggested as tuberculous dactylitis, suggested non tuberculous osteomyelitis. Histomorphology result suggested as tuberculous process.Conclusion: Imaging and histomorphology play an important role in differentiating tumor and tumor-like lesions in bone. Recognition of imaging appearance of these lesions may help clinicians make a decision for the treatment. Latar Belakang: Lesi osteolitik pada manus menjadi tantangan dalam membuat diagnosis banding. Tumor dan lesi yang menyerupai memiliki gambaran radiologi beragam.Kasus: Pasien pertama laki-laki usia 17 tahun dengan keluhan benjolan yang tidak nyeri pada jari ke 5 tangan kiri dengan kecurigaan tumor tulang jinak. Pasien kedua laki-laki usia 28 tahun dengan keluhan benjolan yang nyeri pada jari ke 3 tangan kiri dengan kecurigaan fraktur tertutup pada metacarpal tangan kiri. Pasien ketiga laki-laki usia 11 tahun dengan keluhan benjolan disertai luka terbuka pada jari ke 2 tangan kanan dengan kecurigaan tumor tulang agresif. Radiografi manus pasien pertama mengesankan lesi litik ekspansil dengan narrow transitional zone pada metadiafisis metacarpal digiti V dan phalang proksimal digiti V manus kiri dengan endosteal scalopping, tidak tampak reaksi perisoteal maupun destruksi korteks, matriks kalsifikasi ring and arc yang mengesankan tumor tulang primer jinak, mengesankan enchondroma. Histomorfologi sesuai gambaran enchondromatosis. Radiografi manus pasien kedua mengesankan lesi litik ekspansil dengan narrow transitional zone yang menyebabkan destruksi korteks pada epifisis hingga diafisis phalang proksimal digiti III manus kiri dengan keterlibatan jaringan lunak, tidak tampak matriks kalsifikasi maupun reaksi periosteal yang mengesankan gambaran giant cell tumor. Histomorfologi sesuai gambaran giant cell tumor tulang jinak. Radiografi manus pasien ketiga mengesankan lesi litik ekspansil fusiform dengan narrow trazitional zone yang menyebabkan pelebaran diafisis dengan destruksi korteks dan keterlibatan jaringan lunak pada phalang proksimal digiti II manus  kanan, tidak tampak matriks kalsifikasi maupun reaksi periosteal yang mengesankan suatu daktilitis tuberkulosis dengan diagnosis banding osteomyelitis non tuberkulosis. Histomorfologi sesuai gambaran tuberculosis. Simpulan: Pencitraan dan histomorfologi memainkan peran penting dalam membedakan tumor dan lesi yang menyerupai tumor pada tulang. Mengenali lesi ini sangat penting karena membantu klinisi untuk menentukan terapi.
Temuan radiologi dalam kelainan kongenital atresia jejunum: serial kasus Listyani Gunawan; Pande Putu Yuli Anandasari; Putu Patriawan
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 12 No. 3 (2021): (Available online: 1 December 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (873.798 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v12i3.1116

Abstract

Background: Jejunoileal atresia is an emergency due to mechanical gastrointestinal obstruction, a rare case with a prevalence rate of 1-3 per 10,000 births. There is no difference in incidence by gender. Delay in treatment results in huge losses in terms of malnutrition, failure to thrive, and even death. These case series aim to evaluate radiological findings in congenital jejunal atresia.Case Presentation: There were 3 patients with the main complaint of bilious vomiting. These three patients underwent a plain abdominal x-ray examination, obtained a picture of a high total obstruction with a triple bubble picture, or had a dilated picture of the proximal obstruction. Partial obstruction based on plain radiographs in one of the patients was found, followed by an examination of contrast meal which filled smoothly up to the jejunum segment with a windsock appearance. The three cases have been proven through surgery, various types of jejunal atresia were obtained. Intestinal resection was performed, followed by an end-to-end jejunal anastomosis.Conclusion: Correct diagnosis determines the appropriate treatment for the patient. Plain abdominal radiograph as an initial examination in assessing total or partial obstruction in the jejunum, with a typical triple bubble or dilated bowel segment proximal to the obstruction. The windsock appearance of the jejunal segment on the contrast meal confirms the diagnosis of the jejunal web.  Latar Belakang: Atresia jejunoileal merupakan kegawatdaruratan akibat obstruksi mekanik gastrointestinal, yang merupakan kasus jarang dengan angka prevalensi 1-3 per 10000 kelahiran, tidak ada perbedaan insiden berdasarkan gender. Terlambatnya tatalaksana mengakibatkan kerugian yang besar baik malnutrisi, gagal tumbuh, hingga kematian. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi temuan radiologi dalam kelainan kongenital atresia jejunum.Laporan Kasus: Terdapat 3 pasien dengan keluhan utama muntah bilosa. Kemudian dari pemeriksaan foto polos abdomen didapatkan gambaran obstruksi total letak tinggi dengan gambaran triple bubble atau memiliki gambaran dilatasi dari proksimal obstruksi. Obstruksi parsial berdasarkan foto polos pada salah satu pasien, dilanjutkan pemeriksaan contrast meal yang mengisi lancar hingga segmen jejunum dengan windsock appearance. Ketiga kasus tersebut telah terbukti melalui hasil operasi, didapatkan atresia jejunum berbagai tipe. Dilakukan reseksi usus dilanjutkan anastomosis end-to-end jejunal.Kesimpulan: Diagnosis yang tepat, menentukan tatalaksana yang sesuai bagi pasien. Foto polos abdomen sebagai pemeriksaan inisial dalam menilai obstruksi total atau parsial pada jejunum, dengan gambaran khas triple bubble atau dilatasi segmen usus proksimal dari obstruksi. Windsock appearance segmen jejunum pada contrast meal mempertajam diagnosis jejunal web.
Teknik Pemeriksaan Parietoacanthial (Modified Waters Methode) Pada Kasus Fraktur Orbita Lateral Dekstra Di Instalasi Radiologi Rsud Dr. Moewardi Agustina Erfianita Jemamun; Sarika Setya Putri; Anggriani Thesia
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 11th University Research Colloquium 2020: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.516 KB)

Abstract

Salah satu pemeriksaan yang digunakan untuk pemeriksaan orbita adalah parietoacanthial (waters method), pada umumnya Proyeksi Parietoacanthial pada pemeriksaan orbita menggunakan posisi pasien Postero-Anterior, namun di RSUD Dr. Moewardi memodifikasi proyeksi parietoacanthial sehingga posisi pasien yang digunakan adalah Antero-Posterior. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kulitatif dengan studi kasus. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2019 di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Dr. Moewardi dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung. Analisis data dilakukan dengan empat langkah yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Proyeksi Parietoacanthial (waters method) yang dimodifikasi dari posisi Postero-Anterior menjadi Anterior-Posterior tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Namun pasien dengan posisi supine akan lebih nyaman karena pasien yang mengalami fraktur tidak berpindah posisi menjadi prone.
Perbedaan Jarak Molar Kedua Ke Ramus Mandibula Akibat Konsistensi Makanan (Kajian radiograf panoramik di Instalasi Radiologi Dental Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti) Vivian Vivian; Rosalina Tjandrawinata; M. Novo Perwira Lubis
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): JULY
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.91 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v1i1.5154

Abstract

Background: One of the affected factor to the distance of second molar to ramus of the mandible is environment. Environment factor that has the closest correlation with the distance of second molar to ramus of the mandible is the consistency of food. The aim of this study was to find the differences of the distance between distal surface of second molar to ramus of the mandible based on food consistency. Materials and Methods:  The sample consisted of 41 female and 33 male, between 19 to 30 years old, who consume hard consistency food or soft consistency food divided using questionnaire. The samples had complete teeth up to the second molar, which were reviewed from panoramic radiograph. Results: Data analysis shows that there is differences in the distance of second molar distal to ramus of the mandible based on food consistency, which average value is 10.38 mm for the male who consume hard food consistency and 7.35 mm for the male who consume soft food consistency. Conclusions:  The average value for the female who consume hard food consistency is 9.21 mm while the value is 5.72 mm for female who consume soft food consistency.
PENATALAKSANAAN APPENDICOGRAM DENGAN KLINIS APENDISITIS DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Shelly Angella; Agus Salim; Saidatia Hawari
Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.516 KB) | DOI: 10.54973/miror.v2i1.79

Abstract

Appendicogram is the barium appendix examination in the form of photo that can help to see blockages or dirt in the appendix. The purpose of this study was to find  the Appendicogram examination management with clinical appendicitis in the Radiology Installation of Arifin Achmad Hospital,  Riau Province, to find out why there were differences in appendicogram examination techniques between the theory and the Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital in Riau Province and to see the Appendicogram radiograph results with eight hours waiting time. This research is qualitative with a descriptive research design and a study case approach. The subjects used were 3 radiologists, 1 sending doctor, and 3 radiographers. The object of the study was 2 patients who had undergone an appendicogram examination with appendicitis clinical at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. The results showed that the appendicogram examination did not need specific preparation. The patient was not subjected to plain radiographic before given contrast because plain radiographs on the appendicogram because it did not give any information. The patient was given a contrast of 50gr of barium sulfate mixed with 250ml of water. Post contrast photo 8 hours later, the reason for using 8 hours is because normal human peristalsis ranges from 6-8 hours. The results of the radiographic are visualized, namely, the contrast journey to the appendix is ​​smooth, there is no visible pressure on the cecum, the appendix is ​​not filled with contrast.  
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KONSUMSI VITAMIN C SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA TEKNIK RADIOLOGI STIKES AWAL BROS PEKANBARU Aulia Annisa; Febi Ernanda Mauliza; Hema Susanti; Violita Yani Putri
Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research (MIROR) Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.703 KB) | DOI: 10.54973/miror.v1i1.85

Abstract

This study will discuss several things, namely the understanding of vitamin c, the benefits of vitamin c, sources of vitamin c, the relationship with the pandemic and the level of vitamin consumption in students. This type of research is quantitative, using a questionnaire survey approach and the research design is comparative. The research variables in this study were the dependent variable (Radiology Engineering student semester IV Stikes Awal Bros Pekanbaru), independent variable 1 (before the pandemic) and independent variable 2 (during the pandemic). Determination of the number of samples in this study using all students in the fourth semester of STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru, totaling 55 people. Data processing is carried out using Google Forms by retrieving data using questionnaires distributed to respondents in the form of positive questions and negative questions so that answers are obtained. The data analysis technique used is the instrument test, the customer satisfaction index and the Friedman test. Based on the results of this study, the researchers concluded that there are still many students of STIKES AWAL BROSS PEKANBARU who have not realized the importance of consuming vitamin C. During a pandemic like this, it is highly recommended to consume vitamin C sufficiently and regularly. There are still many PEKANBARU STIKES AWAL BROSS students who do not consume vitamin C during the current pandemic.
PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI ABDOMEN PROYEKSI LLD PADA KASUS ILEUS OBSTRUKTIF DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI IGD RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Ummu Habiba; Abdul Zaky; Annisa
Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research (MIROR) Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.396 KB) | DOI: 10.54973/miror.v1i1.100

Abstract

On abdominal examination, obstructive ileus was performed in 3 positions, namely Antero Posterior (AP), half sitting and Left lateral decubitus (LLD). LLD projection aims to show free air in the intraperitoneal cavity in cases of acute abdomen, so that the patient remains on the examination table in the left lateral position for 10 to 20 minutes before abdominal radiography is performed. While the abdominal examination of the LLD projection at the ER Radiology Installation at the Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province, did not use the exposure waiting time, so there was a difference between theory and the field. The purpose of this study was to determine the procedure for radiographic examination of the LLD projection of the abdomen in cases of obstructive ileus at the ER Radiology Installation at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province, by not using the exposure waiting time, to establish a diagnosis. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach through library research, field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research was conducted at the Radiology Installation of Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province from May-June 2020. The procedure for radiographic examination of the LLD projection of the abdomen in the case of obstructive ileus at the ER Radiology Installation at the Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province by not using the exposure waiting time, was able to establish the diagnosis but the resulting radiographic results, namely air fluid levels were not maximal
PERBANDINGAN INFORMASI CITRA ANATOMI MRA RENAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TIME OF FLIGHT DAN PHASE CONTRAST DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Hadi Eka Hamdani Hadi; Eka Juliantara; Ni Nyoman Supriyani
Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.06 KB) | DOI: 10.54973/miror.v2i2.250

Abstract

Background: The hospital has standardized the selection of sequences used for MRA examination. In the Radiology Installation of Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province, only one time of flight sequence was used from two non-contrast MRA sequences, namely time of flight and phase contrast. In this regard, there are two sequences of non-contrast MRA examination that need to be used in order to identify and produce a good image of the renal vessels. Methods: This study is a quantitative study with an experimental approach that aims to determine differences in information on anatomical MRA Renal images using 2 non-contrast MRA methods, namely time of flight and phase contrast. This study applies the Lemeshaw formula with a 95% confidence level, using 10 Renal MRA patients and 3 radiology specialists as respondents for image assessment. Results: The results showed that there was no difference between tof and pc sequences in the anatomy of the renal arteries and segmental arteries. However, there were significant differences shown in the anatomical assessments performed (interlobar arteries, arcate arteries, and interlobular arteries). Almost all indicators show a p-value of <0.050, with the 3d time of flight sequence showing superiority in all aspects assessed compared to the 3d phase contrast sequence. Conclusion: There is a difference in anatomical image information on the Renal MRA using 3d time of flight sequences and 3d phase contrast. In the 3d time of flight sequence, it is able to produce arterial images well but lacks in displaying venous images. On the other hand, the 3d time of flight sequence is good at showing veins and lacking in arterial imaging. Keywords: mra renal; time of flight; phase contrast
Analisa Paparan Radiasi Pada Instalasi Radiologi di Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan Tahun 2021 Pohan, M. Yasir; Siregar, Tuful Zuchri; Panjaitan, Berkat
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Volume 6, Nomor 1, Juni 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.898 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v6i1.19333

Abstract

Salah satu pelayanan medik yang sangat penting di rumah sakit adalah instalasi radiologi. Hal ini diperlukan guna melakukan pemeriksaan jenis penyakit maupun terapi yang akan dilakukan. Sinar X merupakan jenis radiasi pengion yang dapat memberikan manfaat dan juga paparan radiasinya dapat merusak atau merubah sel-sel dan jaringan bahkan kematian, dengan demikian kegiatan radiologi selain dapat memberikan manfaat juga dapat menimbulkan bahaya bagi pekerja bagian radiasi, dan bila paparan radiasi yang diterima pekerja. Menurut BAPETEN Nomor 34 pada tahun 2013 nilai dosis tertinggi yang diterima pekerja radiasi di Indonesia sebesar 21,85 mSv, nilai dosis terendah 1,20 mSv, dan rata-rata 1,20 mSv.

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