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Gambaran Kehilangan Gigi pada Mahasiswa Tahap Profesi Dokter Gigi Juliatri, Juliatri; Anindita, Pritartha S.
e-GiGi Vol 9, No 2 (2021): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v9i2.37119

Abstract: Tooth loss can occur due to various causes including caries and periodontal disease. Dental clerkship students are expected to have a good level of understanding of dental and oral health, therefore, they can prevent tooth loss due to dental and oral diseases such as caries or periodontal disease. This study was aimed to obtain the description of tooth loss among dental clerkship students at Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University (PSPDG FK Unsrat) Manado. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design using total sampling method. Data were collected by means of questionnaires containing the identity and status of respondents with tooth loss, and were analyzed to determine the frequency and distribution of tooth loss. Out of a total of 228 students, 156 students filled in the questionnaires with a response rate of 68.4%. The results showed that 103 or 66% of respondents experienced tooth loss of one or more teeth and the total number of all missing teeth were 240 teeth. Caries was the most prominent cause of tooth loss, as many as 144 teeth or 60%. Of the 240 missing teeth, 202 teeth were not replaced with dentures. In conclusion, the prevalence of tooth loss among dental clerkship students at PSPDG FK Unsrat was 66%. Caries was the most common cause of tooth loss. Most of the missing teeth were not replaced with dentures for various reasons.Keywords: tooth loss; dental studentÂ Â Abstrak: Kehilangan gigi dapat terjadi akibat berbagai hal di antaranya karies dan penyakit periodontal. Mahasiswa tahap profesi dokter gigi diharapkan memiliki tingkat pemahaman tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang baik sehingga dapat mencegah kehilangan gigi yang disebabkan oleh penyakit gigi dan mulut seperti karies atau penyakit periodontal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kehilangan gigi pada mahasiswa tahap profesi dokter gigi di Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi (PSPDG FK Unsrat) Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Penentuan sampel dengan metode total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi identitas dan status kehilangan gigi responden, dan dianalisis untuk mengetahui frekuensi dan distribusi kehilangan gigi responden. Dari total 228 mahasiswa, sebanyak 156 mahasiswa mengisi kuesioner dengan response rate sebesar 68,4%. Hasil penelitian menun-jukkan 103 atau 66% responden mengalami kehilangan satu atau lebih gigi dengan jumlah keseluruhan gigi yang hilang 240 gigi. Karies merupakan penyebab kehilangan gigi paling tinggi yaitu sebanyak 144 gigi atau 60%. Dari 240 gigi yang hilang, sebanyak 202 gigi tidak dibuatkan gigi tiruan. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah prevalensi kehilangan gigi pada mahasiswa tahap profesi PSPDG FK Unsrat sebesar 66%. Karies merupakan penyebab kehilangan gigi paling tinggi. Sebagian besar gigi yang hilang tidak dibuatkan gigi tiruan dengan berbagai alasan.Kata kunci: kehilangan gigi; mahasiswa kedokteran gigi

Effect of Resorbable Collagen Plug (RCP) on Extraction Wound Healing Santosa, Agustine H.; Kintawati, Silvi; Sugiaman, Vinna K.
e-GiGi Vol 10, No 1 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i1.35790

Abstract: Ideal tooth extraction is removal of complete tooth structure from the alveolar bone with minimal trauma and without causing any pain. It leaves a wound in the form of an open tooth socket. Efforts to reduce the problem of wound healing can be done inter alia by forming new tissue engineering that replaces the damaged tissue with collagen which is easily absorbed biologically and has good biocompatibility. One of the wound covering materials containing collagen is resorbable collagen plug (RCP). It serves to accelerate wound healing, control bleeding due to its intrinsic hemostatic property, and accelerate the wound healing process. This was a literature review study using databases namely PubMed, Embase, Wiley Online Library, and National Center for Biotechnology. The keywords were tooth extraction, wound healing, collagen, and resorbable collagen plug. The results showed that the RCP could accelerate wound healing because it contained collagen which had the ability to stabilize blood clotting and to protect wounds. In conclusion, the use of resorbable collagen plug can accelerate wound healing after tooth extraction due to its collagen content.Keywords: Â dental extraction; wound healing process; resorbable collagen plug (RCP)Â Abstrak: Pencabutan gigi ideal adalah pengangkatan struktur gigi secara utuh dari tulang alveolar tanpa menimbulkan rasa sakit dengan trauma minimal. Tindakan pencabutan meninggalkan luka berupa soket gigi terbuka. Tujuan penyembuhan luka yaitu memperbaiki kerusakan jaringan dan fungsi organ. Upaya untuk mengurangi masalah penyembuhan luka dapat dilakukan, salah satunya dengan membentuk rekayasa jaringan baru yang menggantikan jaringan rusak yaitu dengan kolagen. Kolagen merupakan protein yang memiliki sifat mudah diserap secara biologis serta memiliki biokompatibilitas yang baik. Salah satu bahan penutup luka yang mengandung kolagen ialah resorbable collagen plug (RCP) yang berfungsi membantu mempercepat penyembuhan luka, mengontrol pendarahan oleh karena sifat hemostatik instrinsik, dan mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu literatur review menggunakan database dari PubMed, Embase, Wiley Online Library, dan National Center for Biotechnology dengan kata kunci yang meliputi pencabutan gigi, penyembuhan luka, kolagen, Resorbable Collagen Plug. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RCP dapat membantu mempercepat penyembuhan luka karena mengandung kolagen yang memiliki kemampuan untuk menstabilkan pembekuan darah dan dapat melindungi luka. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah penggunaan resorbable collagen plug dapat membantu mempercepat penyembuhan luka setelah pencabutan gigi oleh karena adanya kandungan kolagen.Kata kunci: pencabutan gigi; penyembuhan luka; resorbable collagen plug (RCP)

Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Covid-19 Prevention in the Music Community Andayani, Lia H.; Sandra, Ferry; Soulissa, Abdul G.; Handojo, James
e-GiGi Vol 10, No 1 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i1.35659

Abstract: The escalation of COVID-19 cases both in morbidity and mortality rates in Daerah Khusus Ibukota (DKI) Jakarta and its surrounding areas (JABODETABEK) continues to occur. Adherence in implementing health protocols depends on the knowledge and attitudes of the individuals. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding Covid-19 prevention in an informal community, namely music community. This study was conducted online with 44 participants obtained through convenience sampling method. Participants filled out the questionnaires covering individual characteristics, general knowledge regarding Covid-19, and attitudes towards protective measures against Covid-19. The Mann-Whitney test was used to analyze the differences in the mean score of knowledge based on selected variables. There were 52.4% of participants that had low level of knowledge. Meanwhile, 86.4% of participants had positive attitude towards protective measures against Covid-19. Significant differences were found in the mean scores of knowledge based on age (p=0.001), place of residence (p=0.004), and occupational status (p=0.032). In conclusion, most participants of the music community in Jakarta and surrounding areas have low level of knowledge, however, they have positive attitude towards protective measures against Covid-19.Keywords: Covid-19; knowledge; attitude; music communityÂ Abstrak: Peningkatan kasus Covid-19 baik dalam angka morbiditas maupun mortalitas di wilayah Daerah Khusus Ibukota (DKI) Jakarta dan sekitarnya (JABODETABEK) masih berlangsung. Kepatuhan dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan bergantung pada pengetahuan dan sikap individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai pencegahan Covid-19 pada salah satu komunitas informal di masyarakat, yaitu komunitas musik. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara daring dengan 44 peserta yang didapatkan melalui metode convenience sampling. Peserta mengisi kuesioner survei yang berisi data karateristik individu, pengetahuan umum, dan sikap terkait Covid-19. Uji Mann-Whitney digunakan untuk melihat perbedaan rerata nilai pengetahuan berdasarkan setiap variabel. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 52,4% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah namun 86,4% responden memiliki sikap positif terhadap upaya pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Perbedaan rerata nilai pengetahuan secara bermakna ditemukan berdasarkan usia (p=0,001), wilayah tinggal (p=0,004), dan status pekerjaan (p=0,032). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sebagian besar komunitas musik di DKI Jakarta dan sekitarnya memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah namun memiliki sikap positif terhadap upaya pencegahan penularan Covid -19.Â Kata kunci: Covid-19; pengetahuan; sikap; komunitas musik

Effectiveness of Control Time on Behavioral Changes in Complete Denture Cleaning among Elderlies Falatehan, Niko; Denilson, Denilson
e-GiGi Vol 10, No 1 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i1.38791

Abstract: With increasing age, a person's ability to maintain dental and oral hygiene will decrease which can result in tooth loss, therefore, a complete denture is needed to restore esthetic, masticatory, and phonetic functions. Control time can affect the success of denture usage. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of control time on behavioral changes among elderlies by using the complete denture cleaning leaflet. This was an experimental study with a cross sectional design. Data were collected by using a questionnaire containing 15 questions. Subjects were 36 elderly living at Yayasan True Love Batam nursing home. Data collection was carried out in four meetings, namely the day before the instruction in the form of leaflet was given; control I was one day after the instruction; control II was one week after control I; and control III was two weeks after control II. The elderly behavior assessed from the questionnaire was then analyzed using the Friedman test. The results showed that the behavior of elderlies before being given instructions was in the moderate category. The highest increase of mean value of behavior was obtained after control II. The Friedman test resulted in a p value of 0.000. In conclusion, the best control time that had the most significant increase of behavior changes in complete denture cleaning was control II.Keywords: elderly; control time; leaflet; behavioral change; complete dentureÂ Â Abstrak: Dengan bertambahnya usia, kemampuan seseorang dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut akan menurun. Keadaan ini dapat mengakibatkan kehilangan gigi sehingga diperlukan gigi tiruan lengkap (GTL) untuk mengembalikan fungsi estetik, mastikasi, dan fonetik. Waktu kontrol dapat memengaruhi keberhasilan GTL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas waktu kontrol terhadap perubahan perilaku pasien lanjut usia (lansia) dengan menggunakan leaflet pembersihan GTL. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental dengan desain potong lintang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner berisikan 15 pertanyaan. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 36 lansia di panti jompo Yayasan True Love Batam. Pengambilan data dilakukan sebanyak empat kali pertemuan yaitu pada hari sebelum diberikan instruksi berupa leaflet; kontrol I yaitu satu hari setelah instruksi; kontrol II yaitu satu minggu setelah kontrol I; dan kontrol III yaitu dua minggu setelah kontrol II. Perilaku lansia dinilai dari kuesioner kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Friedman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku lansia pengguna GTL di Yayasan True Love Batam sebelum diberikan instruksi berupa leaflet termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Kenaikan nilai rerata perilaku lansia tertinggi diperoleh setelah kontrol II serta hasil uji Friedman mendapatkan nilai p=0,000. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah waktu kontrol terbaik dan yang memiliki peningkatan perubahan perilaku paling bermakna yaitu kontrol II.Kata kunci: lansia; waktu kontrol; perubahan perilaku; gigi tiruan lengkap

Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Kesiapan Dokter Gigi dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Wilia, Michelle; Prasetya, Mia A.; Rejeki, Putri
e-GiGi Vol 9, No 2 (2021): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v9i2.36964

Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) can cause respiratory problems and affect all ages. The nature of the transmission and the mortality rate of this viral infection bring about anxiety among health workers, inter alia, dentists because they have a high risk of contracting Covid-19. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and the preparedness of dentists in facing the Covid-19 pandemic. This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. A quantitative study was conducted using a questionnaire that has been structured and tested for its validity and reliability. The questionnaire was divided into two parts, as follows: demographic data and levels of anxiety. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with the Spearman correlation test. There were 276 dentists in Bali as respondents who participated in this study. The results showed that the highest level of anxiety was moderate anxiety (54.3%) and there was a relationship between level of anxiety and the number of screening and patient settings with a p-value of 0.034 (p<0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between level of anxiety and the dentist's preparedness in the form of number of screening and patient setting to face the Covid-19 pandemic in Bali.Keywords: Covid-19; dentist; anxietyÂ Abstrak: Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) dapat menyebabkan gangguan pernapasan dan menyerang segala rentang usia. Sifat transmisi dan tingkat mortalitas infeksi virus ini menye-babkan kecemasan di kalangan petugas kesehatan, salah satunya dokter gigi karena memiliki risiko tinggi tertular Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dan kesiapan dokter gigi dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 di Bali. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah disusun dan diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Kuesioner dibagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu data demografi dan tingkat kecemasan dokter gigi. Hasil data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Terdapat 276 dokter gigi di Bali yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan paling tinggi ialah kecemasan sedang (54.3%) dan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan jumlah skrining dan pengaturan pasien dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 di Bali dengan p=0,034 (p<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kesiapan dokter gigi yang dinyatakan dalam jumlah skrining dan pengaturan pasien dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 di Bali.Kata kunci: Covid-19; dokter gigi; kecemasan

Patient Satisfaction Level Concerning Dentistry Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic Sandy, Nicholaus; Juliawati, Mita; Andayani, Lia H.
e-GiGi Vol 10, No 1 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i1.39018

Abstract: Patient satisfaction Â is a comparison between the patientâ€™s perception of the service received and their expectation before getting the service. The level of patient satisfaction is very important because it could be a measure of the success of a health care facility. The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on patient satisfaction due to changes in the service flow. This study aimed to determine the level of patient satisfaction with dental services during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional research design. The study was conducted by distributing the patient satisfaction questionnaire to 100 patients who received dental treatment at Puskesmas (Public Health Center) Kampung Sawah, Kecamatan Tanjung Karang Timur, Bandar Lampung. The results showed that 60.1% of patients had high level of satisfaction; 20.08% had moderate level of satisfaction; and 19.32% had low level of satisfaction. In conclusion, the majority of patients who received dental treatment at Puskesmas Kampung Sawah had high level of satisfaction of the services provided.Keywords: patient satisfaction; COVID-19; patient satisfaction questionnaire; dental servicesÂ Abstrak: Kepuasan pasien merupakan suatu perbandingan antara persepsi pasien terhadap pelayanan yang diterima dengan harapan sebelum mendapatkan pelayanan. Tingkat kepuasan pasien sangat penting karena dapat menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan suatu fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Pandemi COVID-19 memiliki dampak terhadap kepuasan pasien akibat adanya alur pelayanan yang berubah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kedokteran gigi pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan patient satisfaction questionnaire kepada 100 pasien yang menerima perawatan kedokteran gigi di Puskesmas Kampung Sawah, Kecamatan Tanjung Karang Timur, Bandar Lampung. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 60,01% pasien memiliki tingkat kepuasan tinggi; 20,08% memiliki tingkat kepuasan sedang; dan 19,32% memiliki tingkat kepuasan rendah. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah mayoritas pasien yang menerima perawatan kedokteran gigi di Puskesmas Kampung Sawah memiliki tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan.Kata kunci: kepuasan pasien; COVID-19; patient satisfaction questionnaire; pelayanan kedokteran gigi

Neutral Zone: Concept and Technique Application for Managing Severely Resorbed Mandibular Ridges â€“ A Case Report Nuriyanto, Ainy F.; Rostiny, Rostiny; Agustono, Bambang
e-GiGi Vol 10, No 1 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i1.36615

Abstract: Full dental prosthesis rehabilitation on flat mandibular ridge has been a difficult case for clinicians for a long time. A huge resorption of mandibular ridge results in inadequate retention, and tounge muscle pressure, as well as lip and cheek muscles, causing a decrease in dentureâ€™s stability and retention. Neutral zone is a potential area or position where lips and cheek on one side, and tounge on the other side have balance pressure. We reported a 60-year-old male patient with chief complaints of difficulty in mastication, and loose upper and lower dentures. He also complained of denture moving during swallowing and speaking. In case management, the aim was to acquire optimum stability of the denture and arrangement of the mandibular teeth in full dental prosthesis guided by using the neutral zone. Preliminary impression was done by using alginate, then, horizontal and vertical jaw relation was recorded by using bite rim. Suction method impression technique was used to acquire functional impression. Lower denture teeth arrangement adapted the result of neutral zone impression. Acrylic denture was being contoured to adjust the natural anatomy of the oral cavity. In conclusion, the patient got a new full denture with maximum retention and stability while speaking as well as masticating. This article discussed about making of full dental prosthesis with pressure point on neutral zone impression technique on flat mandibular ridge caused by huge resorption.Keywords: flat mandibular ridge; denture stability; neutral zone; impression technique

Management of gag reflex in prosthodontic treatment Sarwono, Aditya P.
e-GiGi Vol 10, No 1 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i1.38047

Abstract: In practice, dentists often find patients with very sensitive oral cavity, which results in patients being unable to tolerate the entry of foreign objects into the oral cavity. Gag reflex can be triggered by any kind of dental procedure both before and after treatment due to various causes. In addition, it can be said that the ability and patience of a dentis are important requirements to be able to control the gag reflex and create a comfortable treatment. This paper is a narrative review consisting of a collection of data on the gag reflex and various treatment methods recorded in the literature. This includes various modifications that dentists and prosthodontists can make during the treatment process such as molding, fabricating, and fitting dentures to treat the patient's gag reflex problem. Although there is no definite solution for the successful management of patients with gag reflex problem, dentists can use various methods to control the gag reflex at their discretion, so that dental treatment can be carried out comfortably.Keywords: gag reflex; prosthodontics; comfortable dental treatmentÂ Abstrak: Dalam praktiknya, sering kali dokter gigi menemukan pasien dengan rongga mulutÂ yang sangat sensitif, yang berakibat pasien tidak dapat mentoleransi masuknya benda asing ke dalam rongga mulut. Refleks muntah dapat dipicu oleh segala jenis prosedur gigi baik sebelum dan sesudah perawatan karena berbagai penyebab. Selain itu, dapat dikatakan bahwa kemampuan dan kesabaran dokter gigi merupakan syarat-syarat penting untuk dapat mengendalikan refleks muntah dan menciptakan perawatan yang nyaman. Studi ini merupakan tinjauan naratif yang terdiri dari kumpulan data mengenai refleks muntah dan berbagai metode penanganannya yang tercatat dalam bentuk literatur. Hal ini mencakup berbagai macam modifikasi yang dapat dilakukan oleh dokter gigi maupun prostodontis selama proses perawatan seperti pencetakan, pembuatan dan pemasangan gigi palsu untuk menangani masalah refleks muntah pasien. Meskipun tidak ada solusi yang pasti untuk keberhasilan manajemen pasien dengan masalah refleks muntah, dokter gigi dapat meng-gunakan berbagai macam metode untuk mengontrol refleks muntah sesuai pertimbangannya sendiri sehingga perawatan gigi dapat dilakukan dengan nyaman.Kata kunci: refleks muntah; kedokteran gigi; prostodonti; perawatan gigi yang nyaman

Hubungan Penyakit Periodontal pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Baliung, Ratika F.; Wowor, Vonny N. S.; Khoman, Johanna A.
e-GiGi Vol 9, No 2 (2021): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v9i2.36424

Abstract: Periodontal disease is still one of the dental and oral health disorders that has a high prevalence worldwide. Moreover, it can cause disorders in pregnancy including low birth weight (LBW) infant with the risks of death as well as disorders of growth and development in children. To date, low birth weight is one of the causes of high infant mortality rate. This study was aimed to evaluate the relationship between periodontal disease in pregnant women and the incidence of LBW baby. This was a literature review study searching data on three databases namely Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar and using keywords and a combination of boolean operators. After being selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, critical appraisal was conducted, and nine literatures were obtained: cross sectional study, case-control study, cohort study designs. The results showed that the most common periodontal disease in pregnant women was periodontitis. Women who gave birth to LBW babies had poor periodontal conditions compared to women who gave birth to babies with normal weight. Most of the literatures showed a significant relationship between periodontal disease in pregnant women and the incidence of LBW baby. In conclusion, there is a relationship between periodontal disease in pregnant women and the incidence of LBW infant. Periodontitis is one of the risk factors of poor pregnancy outcomes.Keywords: periodontal disease; pregnant women; low birth weight (LBW)Â Â Abstrak: Penyakit periodontal masih merupakan salah satu gangguan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan prevalensi cukup tinggi di dunia. Dampak penyakit periodontal dapat berupa gangguan pada kehamilan termasuk terjadinya kelahiran bayi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) yang berisiko kematian bayi, serta gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Bayi BBLR merupakan salah satu penyebab tingginya angka kematian bayi (AKB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penyakit periodontal pada ibu hamil dengan BBLR. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review dengan pencarian data pada tiga database yaitu Pubmed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci dan kombinasi boolean operator. Setelah diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dilakukan critical appraisal, dan didapatkan sembilan literatur dengan desain studi cross sectional, case-control, dan cohort. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa penyakit periodontal yang terbanyak pada ibu hamil ialah periodontitis. Ibu yang melahirkan bayi BBLR memiliki kondisi periodontal yang buruk dibandingkan ibu yang melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan cukup. Sebagian besar literatur yang ditelaah menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara penyakit periodontal pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara penyakit periodontal pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian bayi BBLR. Periodontitis merupakan salah satu faktor risiko hasil kehamilan yang buruk.Kata kunci: penyakit periodontal; ibu hamil; berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR)

Antibacterial Efficacy of Nanoparticles of Rambutan Peel Extracts (Nephelium lappaceum L.) compared to Microparticles against Oral Bacteria Florenly, Florenly; Wijaya, Cindy D.; Kelvin, Kelvin; Bao, Nguyen P. G.; Dung, Pham C. T.
e-GiGi Vol 10, No 1 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i1.39001

Abstract: Oral biofilm containing microorganisms is responsible for various oral infections and inflammatory diseases. Bioactive compounds found in rambutan peel extracts (Nephelium lappaceum L)Â has antibacterial properties. Nanoparticle sizes were known to have the greater capability as an a antimicrobial. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of rambutan peel extracts (RPEs) in micro-particles with nanoparticles against oral bacteria, i.e. Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus. This was a laboratory experimental study with a post-test-only design conducted by using RPEs in microparticles (62.5 mg/mL and 250 mg/mL) and nanoparticles (26.5 mg/mL). The particle sizes were measured; the active compound screening was carried out with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCâ€“MS); and the antibacterial activities were tested with the disc diffusion method. The particle size distribution for RPEs with microparticles was measured at 2489 nm, whereas the nanoparticle at 7.491 nm. The GC-MS results demonstrated that both microparticles and nanoparticle RPEs contained oleic acid, hexadecanoic acid, and decanoic acid. A higher percentage of oleic acid was found in nanoparticles of RPEs. There was a significant difference between microparticles of RPEs of 62.5 mg/mL (12.83Â±1.532) and nanoparticles (16.25Â±1.529). This study demonstrated that inhibitory power increased along with the elevation of RPEsâ€™ concentration as the number of chemi-cal components intensified. The ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey HSD test showed significant differences in the effectiveness of RPEs in nanoparticles groups compared to microparticles 62.5 mg/ml against S. mutans (p<0.05). andÂ S. aureus (p<0.05). In conclusion, Â RPEs were more effective in inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus than Streptococcus mutans.Keywords: nanoparticles; rambutan peels; Nephelium lappaceum L; antibacterial activity; Streptococcus mutans; Staphylococcus aureus

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