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INDONESIA
e-GIGI
Published by Universitas Sam Ratulangi
ISSN : 2338199X     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
JURNAL e-Gigi diterbitkan oleh Perhimpunan Ahli Anatomi Indonesia (Komisariat Manado) bekerja sama dengan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 2 (dua) kali setahun (Juni, Desember). e-Gigi memuat artikel telaah (review article), hasil penelitian, dan laporan kasus dalam bidang ilmu kedokteran gigi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 593 Documents
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Faktor Penyebab Trauma Maksilofasial pada Masa Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi COVID-19 Tetelepta, Glady A.; Leman, Michael A.; Gunawan, Paulina N.
e-GiGi Vol 9, No 2 (2021): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v9i2.36422

Abstract

Abstract: Maxillofacial trauma can be caused by various external and internal factors. The intervention to prevent the COVID-19 pandemic has caused changes in community social activities that contributes to the factors causing maxillofacial trauma during the pandemic. This study was aimed to obtain the factors that caused maxillofacial trauma before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a literature review study using three databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, and ClinicalKey, and the keywords "maxillofacial trauma", "etiology factors", and "COVID-19". The literatures were selected by using inclusion and exclusion criteria. A critical assessment was carried out and 11 literatures were obtained consisting of retrospective and cross-sectional studies. The results showed that the factors causing maxillofacial trauma in the period of before and during the pandemic belonged of three categories, as follows: falls, accidents, and violence. They consisted in detail of fall, traffic accident, sports injurie, industrial accident, suicide attempt, interpersonal violence, domestic violence. and animal-bite wound. In conclusion, fall is the most dominant etiology factor before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, there is a difference in the factors causing maxillofacial trauma before and during the COVID-19 pandemic which is attempted suicide.Keywords: maxillofacial trauma; etiology; COVID-19 pandemic Abstrak: Trauma maksilofasial dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor eksternal maupun internal. Adanya intervensi pencegahan pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan perubahan aktifitas sosial masyarakat yang berkontribusi dalam berubahnya faktor penyebab trauma maksilofasial pada saat pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor penyebab trauma maksilofasial pada masa sebelum dan saat pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review. Pencarian data melalui tiga database yaitu Google Scholar, Pubmed dan ClinicalKey menggunakan kata kunci trauma maksilofasial, faktor penyebab, dan COVID-19. Literatur diseleksi menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dilakukan penilaian kelayakan dan diperoleh 11 literatur dengan desain studi retrospektif dan potong lintang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan factor-faktor penyebab trauma maksilofasial pada masa sebelum dan saat pandemi tergolong atas tiga kategori yaitu: jatuh, kecelakaan, dan kekerasan, yang secara detil terdiri atas jatuh, kecelakaan lalu lintas, cedera olahraga, kecelakaan industri, percobaan bunuh diri, kekerasan interpersonal, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, dan luka gigitan hewan. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah jatuh merupakan faktor penyebab trauma maksilofasial paling dominan pada masa sebelum dan saat pandemi COVID-19. Perbedaan faktor penyebab trauma maksilofasial pada masa sebelum dan saat pandemi COVID-19 yaitu percobaan bunuh diri.Kata kunci: trauma maksilofasial; etiologi; pandemi COVID-19
Penggunaan Bahan Restorasi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)/RSGM FKG UPDM (B) pada Tahun 2014-2016 Dewiyani, Sari; Puspitasari, Ika
e-GiGi Vol 9, No 2 (2021): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v9i2.35773

Abstract

Abstract: Dental caries results in destruction of hard structure of teeth that causes demineralization of calcified tissue associated with destruction of organic tissue due to microorganisms and fermented carbohydrates. Dental caries can be treated with tooth resroration. There are different types of materials for dental restorations, as follows: amalgam, composite resins, and glass ionomer cement (GIC). This study was aimed to obtain the usage of restoration materials at Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) [RSGM FKG UPDM (B)] Jakarta from 2014 to 2016. This was a descriptive and retrospective study. Samples were obtained by using random sampling technique. There were 1322 cases categorized based on age, sex, and location of restoration. Amalgam restoration was the most common in patients aged 17-25 years and in females. Most teeth at posterior region were treated with amalgam restoration (72%). In conclusion, the most common cases were amalgam restoration, aged 17-25 years, female, and posterior location of restoration.Keywords: resin composite; glass ionomer cement (GIC); amalgam; dental caries Abstrak: Karies gigi adalah suatu penyakit infeksi yang merusak struktur keras gigi sehingga menyebabkan demineralisasi jaringan terkalsifikasi, disertai kerusakan jaringan organiknya yang disebabkan oleh aksi mikroorganisme dan karbohidrat yang dapat di fermentasi. Salah satu cara penanganan karies gigi ialah dengan cara merestorasi gigi menggunakan bahan restorasi gigi. Bahan restorasi yang sering digunakan saat ini ialah amalgam, resin komposit, dan glass ionomer cement (GIC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi penggunaan bahan restorasi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)/RSGM FKG UPDM (B) Jakarta pada tahun 2014-2016. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 1322 kasus yang dikategorikan berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan lokasi restorasi. Perawatan dengan amalgam lebih sering dilakukan oleh pasien yang berusia 17-25 tahun dan berjenis kelamin perempuan. Regio posterior merupakan regio gigi yang paling banyak mendapatkan restorasi dengan amalgam. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah penggunaan bahan restorasi terbanyak ialah restorasi amalgam dengan kelompok usia terbanyak 17-25 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan, dan lokasi restorasi pada posterior (72%).Kata kunci: resin komposit; glass ionomer cement (GIC); amalgam; karies gigi
Analisis Unit Cost dan Biaya Kepaniteraan Klinik Mahasiswa Profesi Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Udayana dengan Metode Activity Based Costing Rejeki, Putri; Baskara, I Gde K.; Ulandari, Luh Putu S.
e-GiGi Vol 9, No 2 (2021): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v9i2.35579

Abstract

Abstract: Udayana University (UNUD) School of Dentistry (PSSKGPDG) is one of the dental school in Bali that has problems in analyzing the education cost. Based on previous financial reports, the calculation of the unit cost has been made using the activity based costing (ABC) method for the undergraduate phase. This study was aimed to determine the unit cost and the amount of clinical clerkship education costs that would be proposed using the ABC method. This was a mixed method study using a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative approach used secondary data of financial statements for the 2019/2020 academic year analyzed by using the ABC method. Meanwhile, the qualitative approach was conducted through in-depth interviews with five informants selected by purposive sampling and then was analyzed thematically. The results showed that the unit cost per semester for PSSKGPDG FK UNUD students was Rp. 61,635,692 which was greater than the unit cost previously calculated by the study program of Rp. 22,319,000. Often the unit costs that had been prepared were not below the budget plan (RAB) due to the lack of detail in budgeting by the study program. In conclusion, although PSSKGPDG prepared RAB by applying the ABC method, in the end its implementation was not fully realized due to urgent activities or budgets that exceeded the ceiling. Periodic training is needed, therefore, employees can be more thorough and detailed in preparing a budget.Keywords: activity based costing method; unit cost; dentist clinical clerkship Abstrak: Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran Gigi dan Profesi Dokter Gigi (PSSKGPDG) Fakultas Kedokteran (FK) Universitas Udayana (UNUD) merupakan salah satu institusi pendidikan dokter gigi di Bali yang memiliki permasalahan dalam analisis biaya pendidikan. Berdasarkan laporan keuangan sebelumnya, perhitungan satuan biaya pendidikan sudah dibuat dengan metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) untuk fase sarjana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besaran biaya satuan (unit cost) dan besaran biaya pendidikan kepaniteraan klinik yang akan diusulkan dengan metode ABC. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method yaitu kombinasi pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder laporan keuangan periode tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang dianalisis menggunakan metode ABC. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap lima informan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dan dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unit cost per semester mahasiswa PSSKGPDG FK UNUD sebesar Rp. 61.635.692 yang lebih besar dibandingkan unit cost yang telah dihitung sebelumnya oleh prodi sebesar Rp. 22.319.000. Seringkali unit cost yang telah disusun tidak sesuai dengan rencana anggaran biaya (RAB) dikarenakan kurang detailnya prodi membuat anggaran. Simpulan penelitian ini PSSKGPDG menyusun RAB dengan menerapkan prinsip ABC, meskipun pada akhirnya dalam penerapannya tidak terealisasikan dengan sempurna karena adanya kegiatan atau anggaran mendesak yang seringkali melebihi pagu. Pelatihan secara berkala sangat diperlukan sehingga pegawai dapat lebih teliti dan detail dalam menyusun suatu anggaranKata kunci: metode activity based costing; unit cost; kepaniteraan klinik
Perbedaan antara Efek Perendaman dalam Susu Sapi dan Susu Kedelai Murni terhadap Kekerasan Email Gigi Hidayat, Audia N.; Purbaningrum, Diah A.; Sudaryanto, Sudaryanto; Hardini, Nadia
e-GiGi Vol 9, No 2 (2021): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v9i2.35707

Abstract

Abstract: Enamel is the hardest structure of the tooth which contains 96% inorganic material. The hardness of enamel can be observed through the remineralization cycle. Remineralization can be produced by solution that contains ionic calsium and phosphate, such as milk. This study was aimed to determine the difference between immersed in cow milk and in pure soy milk on enamel hardness. This was an experimental laboratory study with the posttest only control group design. Samples were caries-free mandibular first premolars, obtained by using the simple random sampling. There were 27 specimens of human premolars to be measured for enamel hardness divided into three groups, as follows: immersed in artificial saliva, cow milk, and pure soy milk for 90 minutes (assuming consumption of cow milk/pure soy milk for 3 months). The hardness value was tested by using Vickers Hardness Tester with a load of 1000 grams for 10 seconds. The One Way Anova test showed that there were significant differences in tooth enamel surface among groups (p<0.05). The difference in enamel hardness between the group immersed in cow milk and the one immersed in pure soy milk group was not significant (p>0.05). In conclusion, there was no difference between immersion in cow milk and in soy milk on the enamel hardness. Cow milk and soy milk can become remineralizing agents to increase the enamel hardness.Keywords: pure cow milk; pure soy milk; hardness of tooth enamel Abstrak: Email merupakan struktur terkeras dari gigi yang mengandung 96% bahan anorganik. Kekerasan email dapat diamati melalui siklus remineralisasi. Remineralisasi dapat dihasilkan oleh larutan yang mengandung ion kalsium dan fosfat, salah satunya ialah susu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara perendaman dalam susu sapi dan susu kedelai murni terhadap kekerasan email gigi. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental laboratorik dengan the posttest only control group design. Sampel penelitian ialah gigi premolar pertama rahang bawah yang bebas karies, diperoleh dengan simple random sampling. Sejumlah 27 spesimen gigi premolar manusia yang diukur kekerasannya dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok yang direndam dalam saliva buatan, susu sapi, dan susu kedelai murni selama 90 menit (asumsi konsumsi susu sapi/susu kedelai murni selama tiga bulan). Nilai kekerasan diuji menggunakan Vickers Hardness Tester dengan beban 1000 gram selama 10 detik. Hasil uji One Way Anova menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan permu-kaan email gigi yang bermakna (p<0,05). Perbedaan kekerasan email antara kelompok yang direndam dalam susu sapi dan yang direndam dalam susu kedelai murni tidak bermakna (p>0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara perendaman dalam susu sapi dan dalam susu kedelai murni terhadap kekerasan email. Susu sapi dan susu kedelai dapat menjadi agen remineralisasi untuk meningkatkan kekerasan email gigi. Kata kunci: susu sapi murni; susu kedelai murni; kekerasan email gigi
Uji Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) Getah Kulit Buah Pisang Goroho (Musa acuminafe L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus Wuon, Kleysia D.; Pangemanan, Damajanty H.C.; Anindita, P. S.
e-GiGi Vol 6, No 2 (2018): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.6.2.2018.20853

Abstract

Abstract: Staphylococcus aureus is the most dominant cause of odontogenuic abscess, albeit, it is resistant to various types of antibiotics. The sap of goroho banana peel (Musa acuminafe L.) contains antibacteria compounds inter alia flavonoid, saponin, and tannin. This study was aimed to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the sap of goroho banana peel to the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. This was a true experimental study with a randomized pretest-posttest control group design. We used serial dilution with turbidimetry and spectrophotometry as the test methods. Goroho banana was taken from Kelurahan Winangun, Kecamatan Malalayang meanwhile S. aureus bacteria were obtained from Microbiology Laboratory of Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University. The result of turbidimetry after incubation showed that the tube of 50% of goroho sap looked clear. Measuring absorbance values before and after incubation using spectrophotometer UV-Vis showed that the MIC of the goroho sap was at 25%. Conclusion: The MIC of the sap of goroho banana peel (Musa acuminafe L.) to the growth of Staphylococcus aureus was at concentration of 25%.Keywords: sap of goroho banana peel (Musa acuminafe L.), S. aureus, MIC Abstrak: Staphylococcus aureus merupakan bakteri penyebab abses odontogenik yang paling dominan. Saat ini S. aureus telah resisten terhadap berbagai jenis antibiotik. Getah kulit buah pisang goroho (Musa acuminafe L.) merupakan tanaman herbal yang mengandung senyawa antibakteri, yaitu flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) getah kulit buah pisang goroho terhadap pertumbuhan S. aureus. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental murni dengan randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode serial dilusi dengan pengujian turbid-metri dan spektrofotometer. Pisang goroho diperoleh dari Kelurahan Winangun, Kecamatan Malalayang. Bakteri S. aureus diambil dari stok bakteri murni Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Program Studi Farmasi Fakultas MIPA Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Hasil penelitian turbid-metri sesudah inkubasi menunjukkan bahwa tabung dengan konsentrasi getah kulit buah pisang goroho 50% terlihat mulai jernih. Pengukuran nilai absorbansi sebelum dan sesudah inkubasi menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis menunjukkan bahwa KHM getah kulit buah pisang goroho (Musa acuminafe L.) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S. aureus terdapat pada konsentrasi 25%. Simpulan: Konsentrasi hambat minimum getah kulit buah pisang goroho (Musa acuminafe L.) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S. aureus terdapat pada konsentrasi 25%Kata kunci: getah kulit buah pisang goroho (M. acuminafe), S. aureus, KHM
Perilaku Pemeliharaan Kebersihan Mulut Pengguna Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan Akrilik Herwanto, Adine V. K.; Mintjelungan, Christy N.; Wowor, Vonny N. S.
e-GiGi Vol 9, No 2 (2021): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v9i2.36429

Abstract

Abstract: Behavior of maintaining denture hygiene is an important factor in the success of denture care. Poor denture hygiene maintenance can cause problems for dental and oral health such as caries, gingivitis, stomatitis, xerostomia, candidiasis, and periodontal disease, especially in users of acrylic-based removable dentures. This study was aimed to obtain the oral hygiene maintenance behavior of denture wearers. This was a literature review study using secondary data sources of the Google Scholar and PubMed databases with keywords, as follows: maintenance behavior, oral hygiene, denture users, acrylic removable partial dentures. Data selection were carried out based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, followed by a critical appraisal. The selection results in six literatures consisting in the form of cross-sectional studies. The results showed that the hygiene behavior of acrylic-based removable dentures in the community was classified as poor. In conclusion, maintenance of oral hygiene behavior of acrylic removable partial denture wearers is classified as poor due to lack of knowledge of most denture wearers to keep their dentures clean.Keywords: maintenance behavior of oral hygiene; denture wearers; acrylic removable partial dentures Abstrak: Perilaku memelihara kebersihan gigi tiruan merupakan faktor penting dalam keberhasilan perawatan gigi tiruan. Pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi tiruan yang kurang baik dapat menimbulkan masalah bagi kesehatan gigi dan mulut seperti karies, gingivitis, stomatitis, xerostomia, kandidiasis, dan penyakit periodontal, terutama pada pengguna gigi tiruan lepasan berbasis akrilik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan mulut pengguna gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan (GTSL) akrilik. Jenis penelitian berbentuk literature review dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui pencarian database Google Scholar dan PubMed dengan kata kunci: maintenance behavior, oral hygiene, denture users, acrylic removable partial dentures. Seleksi data dilakukan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dilanjutkan dengan critical appraisal. Hasil seleksi mendapatkan enam literatur berbentuk cross-sectional study. Data hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pemeliharaaan kebersihan gigi tiruan lepasan berbasis akrilik pada masyarakat tergolong kurang baik. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi mulut pengguna gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan akrilik masih tergolong kurang baik karena kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan dari sebagian besar masyarakat mengenai pentingnya menjaga kebersihan gigi tiruan.Kata kunci: perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan mulut; pengguna gigi tiruan; gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan akrilik
Cariogenic Foods as the Cause of Dental Caries in Children Daud, Serly; Said, Hariadi
e-GiGi Vol 10, No 1 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i1.37435

Abstract

Abstract: Issue of dental carries which is closely related to the consumption of cariogenic food, has not only become a dental health [roblem, but has also become an avid research interest in the room of scholarly research discussion. This study aimed to present an illustration of the association between cariogenic food and the occurence of dental caries in children. This was a literature review study using a descriptive research design. The electronic data base Science Technology Index (SINTA), specifically SINTA 2 and SINTA 3, was used to collect the appropriate reviewed articles, by using the entry keywords of “karies” “caries”, “karies gigi pada anak”, “dental caries in children”, “makanan kariogenik”, and “cariogenic foods”. The results obtained seven articles fitting the topics. All articles stated that consumption of cariogenic foods including sweet food, carbohydrate-rich food, and sweet drink played an important role in the occurrence of dental caries among children. In conclusion, cariogenic food contributing to dental caries issue in children included sweet and carbohydrate foods as well as soft drinks.Keywords: dental caries; cariogenic food; children Abstrak: Isu karies gigi yang lekat kaitannya dengan konsumsi makanan kariogenik tidak hanya menjadi masalah di bidang kesehatan gigi, tetapi juga telah menjadi bahan riset menarik dalam ruang diskusi kajian ilmiah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan hubungan antara makanan kariogenik dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Penelusuran bahan pustaka dilakukan dengan cara memasukkan kata kunci “karies” “caries”, “karies gigi pada anak”, “dental caries in children”, “makanan kariogenik”, dan “cariogenic foods” dengan memanfaatkan basis data Science Technology Index (SINTA), khususnya SINTA 2 dan SINTA 3. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan tujuh artikel yang sesuai dengan topik bahasan. Ketujuh artikel tersebut manyatakan bahwa mengonsumsi makan kariogenik yang mencakup makanan manis, berkarbohidrat maupun minuman ringan manis berandil besar tehadap kejadian karies gigi pada anak. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah makanan kariogenik yang menjadi biang masalah terjadinya karies gigi pada anak meliputi makanan manis dan berkarbohidrat serta minuman ringan.Kata kunci: karies gigi; makanan kariogenik; anak
Restoration of Post Root Canal Treatment Kalalo, Williyam W.; Khoman, Johanna A,; Supit, Aurelia S. R.
e-GiGi Vol 10, No 1 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i1.38207

Abstract

Abstract: Root canal treatment is a part of dental conservation treatment which aims to treat damaged tooth and pulp necrosis in order to maintain the tooth’s function, and to restore the condition of the diseased tooth. The type of dental restoration after root canal treatment must be considered based on indications as well as the support of the surrounding teeth and tissues. An ideal dental restoration must protect the missing occlusal and cusp surfaces, therefore, it can protect the tooth crown structure as much as possible. This study aimed to evaluate types and indications of post-root canal restoration. This was a literature review study using three databases namely Google Scholar, Garuda, and Pubmed. The results obtained nine articles of case reports. There were various types of restoration used in post-root canal treatment as follows: direct resin composite with onlay preparation; porcelain fused to metal; fiber post restoration and porcelain fused to metal; porcelain fused to metal and customed dowel; endocrown; fiber reinforced composite; porcelain onlay restoration; fiber reinforced composite; and fiber and porcelain fused to metal. A good restoration was able to restore the tooth’s function. In conclusion, there are various types of restoration options in this study. All are good to be used in post-root canal treatment, regarding their indications and usages. Moreover, porcelain restoration is an affordable and robust restoration.Keywords: restoration; root canal treatment  Abstrak: Perawatan saluran akar merupakan salah satu perawatan konservasi gigi yang bertujuan untuk merawat gigi yang mengalami kerusakan dan nekrosis pulpa agar gigi tersebut tetap dapat berfungsi. Pemilihan jenis restorasi gigi pasca perawatan saluran akar harus memperhatikan indikasi penggunaan atau melihat dukungan dari gigi atau jaringan sekitar gigi. Restorasi gigi yang ideal harus melindungi permukaan oklusal dan cusp yang hilang sehingga secara maksimal dapat melindungi struktur mahkota gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri restorasi pasca perawatan saluran akar. Jenis penelitian berupa literarure review menggunakan database google scholar, Garuda, dan pubmed. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sembilan artikel laporan kasus. Terdapat banyak pilihan jenis restorasi pasca perawatan saluran akar yaitu: direk resin komposit preparasi onlay; porcelain fused to metal; pasak dan porcelain fused to metal; porcelain fused to metal and customed dowel; endocrown; fiber reinforced composite; restorasi onlay porcelain; fiber reinforced composite; dan pasak fiber and porcelain fused to metal. Restorasi yang baik harus memperhatikan pengembalian fungsi gigi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat berbagai pilihan jenis restorasi yang dapat digunakan pasca perawatan saluran akar. Semua pilihan jenis restorasi ini baik untuk digunakan pasca perawatan saluran akar, namun harus mempertimbangkan indikasi dan penggunaan restorasi. Restorasi dengan bahan porselen merupakan restorasi yang terjangkau dan kuat.Kata kunci: restorasi; perawatan saluran akar
Perception as Mediator between Knowledge and Attitude of Community about COVID-19 in Dentistry Gunardi, Indrayadi; Amtha, Rahmi; Widyadhana, Helena G. V.
e-GiGi Vol 10, No 1 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i1.37089

Abstract

Abstract: The main transmission medium of Covid-19 is aerosol from nose and oral cavity when coughing, sneezing, and speaking. Due to the vast transmission of the virus, the Indonesian government has established various health protocols to reduce the impact of the disease. Until now, the high number of confirmed COVID-19 patients in Jakarta is suspected as a result of lack of knowledge and perception. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge, perception, and attitudes of COVID-19 transmission in dentistry in JABODETABEK Jakarta. This was an analytical and observational study with a cross-sectional design using online questionnaire containing 50 questions. This study was conducted on 572 subjects. The validity of the questionnaire was analyzed by using the Rasch model and the linear regression between variables and mediation analysis. The results obtained that the questionnaire showed a Cronbach alpha of 0.82 and item reliability of 1.00 with a separation of 29.97. Most subjects were in high category of knowledge (97.20%), perception (60.66%), and attitudes (93.88%). There was a relationship between knowledge and perception (p<0.001; 95%CI 0.357-0.925); perception and attitude (p<0.001; 95%CI 0.643-0.829); and the perception as a mediator between both variables. In conclusion, JABODETABEK community’s perception of COVID-19 transmission has an impact as mediator or influence people’s attitude in implementing their knowledge in dentistry.Keywords: knowledge; perception; attitude; COVID-19 Abstrak: SARS-CoV-2 merupakan tipe coronavirus baru yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit COVID-19. Media transmisi primer dari virus ini ialah aerosol yang keluar dari hidung dan rongga mulut saat batuk, bersin, maupun bicara. Oleh karena transmisi tinggi virus, pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan berbagai protokol kesehatan untuk menurunkan dampak dari keparahan penyakit. Hingga sekarang, adanya sejumlah tinggi kasus COVID-19 pada populasi Jakarta, diduga akibat adanya pengetahuan dan persepsi yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antara pengetahuan, persepsi, dan sikap dari transmisi COVID-19 dalam bidang kedokteran gigi pada populasi JABODETABEK. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang, dilakukan dengan kuesioner online yang terdiri dari 50 pertanyaan, dan diujikan pada 572 responden. Validitas kuesioner dianalisis model Rasch, dan regresi linier antara variabel dan analisis mediasi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan kuesioner menunjukkan Cronbach alpha 0,82 dan reliabilitas item 1 separasi 29,97. Seluruh responden masuk ke dalam kategori pengetahuan tinggi (97,20%), persepsi (60,66%) dan sikap (93,88%). Hubungan ditemukan antara pengetahuan dan persepsi (p=<0,001; 0,357-0,925), persepsi dan sikap (p=<0,001; 0,643-0,829), dan persepsi sebagai mediator antara kedua variabel. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah persepsi masyarakat JABODETABEK terhadap transmisi COVID-19, berperan sebagai mediator atau memengaruhi sikap mereka dalam mengimplementasikan pengetahuannya di bidang kedokteran gigi.Kata kunci: pengetahuan; persepsi; sikap; COVID-19
Description of Dental and Oral Health Maintenance Behavior of Elementary School Students Katili, Laurencia; Anindita, Pritartha S.; Juliatri, Juliatri
e-GiGi Vol 10, No 1 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i1.37608

Abstract

Abstract: The 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) stated that the prevalence of students with dental and oral problems in North Sulawesi showed a fairly high number, which was 66.5%. In children, behavioral factors that ignore dental and oral hygiene could affect the development of dental and oral health. Behavior can be measured by  using three domains, namely knowledge, attitudes, and actions. This study aimed to obtain the description of dental and oral health maintenance behavior of elementary school students. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Population of this study were students at the elementary school SDN 1 Bulawan East Bolaang Mongondow, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Meanwhile, samples were students of grades 5-6 totaling 44 children obtained by using total sampling method. Data were collected by using an online oral health maintenance behavior questionnaire via googleform. The results showed that the measurement scores were as follows: category of knowledge was 405; category of attitude was 394, category of action was 396, with a total score of 1195. In conclusion, the behavior of dental and oral health maintenance of students at SDN 1 Bulawan is classified as good.Keywords: behavior; dental and oral health maintenance Abstrak: Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 menyebutkan bahwa prevalensi siswa yang bermasalah gigi dan mulut di Sulawesi Utara menunjukkan angka yang cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 66,5%. Pada anak faktor perilaku mengabaikan kebersihan gigi dan mulut berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Perilaku dapat diukur dengan tiga domain yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu siswa di SDN 1 Bulawan, Bolaang Mongondow Timur, Sulawesi Utara. Sampel penelitian yaitu anak SDN kelas 5-6 berjumlah 44 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan metode total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara online melalui googleform. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa skor hasil pengukuran kategori pengetahuan sebesar 405, kategori sikap 394, kategori tindakan 396, dengan skor total 1195. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah gambaran perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa SDN 1 Bulawan tergolong baik.Kata kunci: perilaku; pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut

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