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Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia
ISSN : 23560398     EISSN : 25412329     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia merupakan salah satu jurnal yang dikelola oleh Laboratorium Farmakognosi-Fitomikia Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muslim Indonesia yang terbit pertama kali pada bulan Januari 2014. Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan cetakan serta menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang obat bahan alam.
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Articles 9 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA" : 9 Documents clear
Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sembukan (Paederia foetida L.) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan mus, suwahyuni; Indrisari, Maulita; Maryam, Fadhillah; Surida, Surida
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v9i1.801

Abstract

Sembukan leaf is a medicinal plant that is widely used by the community, one of which is as an anti-inflammatory. This study aims to determine the effect of giving sembukan leaves (Paederia foetida L.) to decrease uric acid levels in male white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The study was carried out by testing 5 groups of white rats, namely positive control (Allopurinol 100 mg), negative control (Na.CMC suspension 0.5%), the dose of ethanol extract of sembukan leaves 10 mg/KgBB, 20 mg/KgBB, and 40 mg/KgBB. Each treatment group was measured initial uric acid levels (before induction), after induction of chicken liver juice and after giving treatment or test samples using test strips. The results showed that uric acid levels in all groups decreased with the percentage decrease in uric acid levels at a dose of 10 mg/Kg BB, 20 mg/Kg BB and 40 mg/Kg BB, respectively by 13.2%, 24.5% and 54.3%. The results of the One Way Anova statistical test showed a significant difference with P value = 0.010 (α <0.05). The concentration of the extract that gave the greatest reducing effect was the extract dose of 40mg/kgBB. 
Aktivitas Fraksi Air Kulit Batang Mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla King.) dan Studi In Silico Senyawa Kimia Penghambat Enzim α-Glukosidase Khaerunnisa, Arini; Djamil, Ratna; Sulastri, Lilik; Simanjuntak, Partomuan
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v9i1.800

Abstract

 Inhibition of the α-glucosidase can be used as antidiabetic therapy because it can reduce postprandial blood sugar levels. The stem bark of mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King.) have properties as inhibitors of enzyme α-glucosidase. The purpose of this study was to determine the active compound of mahogany stem bark against α-glucosidase enzyme in vitro and in silico. 96% ethanol extract of mahogany stem bark was partitioned with n-hexane, ethyl acetate and water. Testing of inhibition of α-glucosidase enzyme work done with substrate p-nitrophenyl-α-D-glucopyranoside. The water fraction was separated on silica gel column chromatography (SiO2 : dichloromethane-methanol = 10 : 1 ~ 1 : 1 and methanol). Molecular docking using AutoDock 4.2.6 was performed to predict the binding modes of α-glucosidase enzyme with chemical compound from water subfraction of stem bark mahogany. The results showed that water fraction of stem bark mahogany have antidiabetic activity with IC50 value of 1.51 µg/mL. Fraction Fr-1 gave an inhibition of 83.61 ± 1.11 %. Fr-1 contains chemical compound catechin, evodionol, swietenitin E, 11-deoxyswienialide D, swietenitin J and H. In silico study showed that catechin and evodionol free energy value (ΔG) -6.98 and -6.25 Kcal/mol and inhibition constanta (Ki) 7.61 and 26.18 µM.
Kadar Fenolik Dan Flavonoid Total Dalam Ekstrak Metanol Daun Cemba (Acacia rugata (Lam.) Fawc. Rendle) Dahlia, Andi Amaliah; Amima, Nur Qadri; S, Aulya Rachma Arum; Syarif, Rezki Amriati; Ahmad, Aktsar Roskiana
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v9i1.786

Abstract

This study aims to determine and compare the phenolic and flavonoid content of methanol extract in Acacia rugata (Lam.) Fawc. Rendle leaves using UV-Vis spechtrophotometry and TLC-densitometry. The Acacia rugata (Lam.) Fawc. Rendle extracted by using maceration applied sonicator. The quantitative assay measured by spectrophotometer UV-Vis at wavelength 430 nm. The TLC–densitometry performed at wavelength of 254 nm and quercetin was as a standard. The results showed that the phenolic total showed 0.506 gGAE/g extract for spectrophotometer Uv-Vis and 0.879 gGAE/g extract for TLC-Densitometric. The flavonoid content reported 0.44 gQE/g extract and 0.73 gQE/mg extract for spectrophotometer UV-Vis and TLC Densitometric methods, respectively. 
EFEK ANTIHIPERGLIKEMIK INFUSA DAUN BENALU KERSEN (Dendrophthoe pentandra L.Miq) PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN Az Zahra, Fatihah; Subandrate, Subandrate; Safyudin, Safyudin; Sinulingga, Sadakata
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v9i1.726

Abstract

Kersen parasite leaves (Dendropthoe pentandra L. Miq) is a type of parasite that is hemiparasitic and contains active compounds, namely, flavonoids, terpenoids and tannins. This compound has benefits as an antihyperglicemic. This study aims to determine the effect of lowering blood glucose levels from the infusion of Kersen parasite leaves (Dendrophthoe pentandra L. Miq) in male rats induced by alloxan. This research is a laboratory experimental study with a randomized preposttest one group design. The study used alloxan-induced male rats which were divided into 3 dosage groups (38 mg / kg, 77 mg / kg, and 154 mg / kg). In the results of the mean blood glucose levels of rats, there was a decrease in blood glucose levels on the 0th day of treatment, on the 7th day after the treatment there was an increase in blood glucose levels and on the 14th day after the treatment there was a decrease in blood glucose levels except in the dose II group and III. In this study, Kersen parasite leaf infusion had no effect on reducing blood glucose levels of alloxan-induced male white rats.
Kadar Fenolik Dan Flavonoid Total Dalam Ekstrak Metanol Daun Cemba (Acacia rugata (Lam.) Fawc. Rendle) Andi Amaliah Dahlia; Nur Qadri Amima; Aulya Rachma Arum; Rezki Amriati Syarif; Aktsar Roskiana Ahmad
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v9i1.808

Abstract

This study aims to determine and compare the phenolic and flavonoid content of methanol extract in Acacia rugata (Lam.) Fawc. Rendle leaves using UV-Vis spechtrophotometer and TLC-densitometry. The Acacia rugata (Lam.) Fawc. Rendle extracted by using maceration applied sonicator. The quantitative analysis measured by UV-Vis spectrophotometer at wavelength 430 nm. The TLC–densitometry performed at wavelength of 254 nm and quercetin was as a standard. The results showed that the phenolic total showed 0.506 gGAE/g extract and 0.879 gGAE/g extract. The flavonoid total showed 0.44 gQE/g extract and 0.73 gQE/mg extract respectively.
Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sembukan (Paederia foetida L.) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan Suwahyuni Mus; Maulita Indrisari; Fadhillah Maryam; Surida Surida
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v9i1.809

Abstract

Sembukan leaf is a medicinal plant that is widely used by the community, one of which is as an anti-inflammatory. This study aims to determine the effect of giving sembukan leaves (Paederia foetida L.) to decrease uric acid levels in male white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The study was carried out by testing 5 groups of white rats, namely positive control (Allopurinol 100 mg), negative control (Na.CMC suspension 0.5%), the dose of ethanol extract of sembukan leaves 10 mg/KgBB, 20 mg/KgBB, and 40 mg/KgBB. Each treatment group measured initial uric acid levels (before induction), after induction of chicken liver juice and after giving treatment or test samples using test strips. The results showed that uric acid levels in all groups decreased with the percentage decrease in uric acid levels at a dose of 10 mg/Kg BB, 20 mg/Kg BB and 40 mg/Kg BB, respectively by 13.2%, 24.5% and 54.3%. The results of the One Way Anova statistical test showed a significant difference with P value = 0.010 (α <0.05). The concentration of the extract that gave the greatest reducing effect was the extract dose of 40mg/kgBB.
Optimasi Dan Identifikasi Fitokimia Serta Uji Efek Hipoglikemik Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Dandang Gendis (Clinacanthus nutans) Dan Ekstrak Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) Secara In Vitro U. Widayat; Chaidir Chaidir; Siswa Setyahadi
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v9i1.810

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglicemic. Dandang Gendis (Clinacanthus nutans) and Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) are plants which recognized as blood glucose controller. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of the combination of the two extracts in decreasing blood sugar levels in vitro. The leaves of dandang gendis and ciplukan were extracted with various solvents (hot water, cold water, 96% ethanol, 75% ethanol, 50% ethanol and 30% ethanol were used as solvents), then tested the quality of the simplicia and extract, then the phytochemical test of each extract, after that the hypoglycemic activity of each extract was tested, made several variations of the dose, then tested the antidiabetic activity of the combination extract, calculated percent protection and percent effectiveness of single extract and a combination of leaf extract of dandang gendis (Clinacanthus nutans) and ciplukan (Physalis angulata L).The results showed that inhibition of the α-amylase enzyme by extracts of Dandang Gendis, Ciplukan and their combinations included the combination of EE96% 10 mg (1:1) of 1.25 ppm; Combination of EE96% 10mg (1:2) of 6.340 ppm; Combination of EE96% 10mg (2:1) of 5.808 ppm; The combination of EE96% 10mg (2:2) was 7.115 ppm and the IC50 acarbose value was 4.23 ppm. Dandang Gendis extract, Ciplukan and their combination had α-amylase inhibitory activity which was not significantly different between the extract and the control Acarbose. Inhibition of α-amylase enzyme activity could be influenced by metabolites and total phenolic extracts of Gendis, Ciplukan and their combinations.
Efek Antihiperglikemik Infusa Daun Benalu Kersen (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq) Pada Tikus Putih Jantan Yang Diinduksi Aloksan Fatihah Az Zahra; Subandrate Subandrate; Safyudin Safyudin; Sadakata Sinulingga
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v9i1.806

Abstract

Kersen parasite leaves (Dendropthoe pentandra (L.) Miq) is a type of parasite that is hemiparasite and contains active compounds, namely, flavonoids, terpenoids and tannins. This compound has benefits as an antihyperglycemic. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of lowering blood glucose levels from the infusion of Kersen parasite leaves (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq) in white male rats induced by alloxan. This research was a laboratory experimental study with a randomized pre- and posttest one group design. The study used alloxan-induced male rats which were divided into 3 dosage groups (38 mg/kgBW, 77 mg/kgBW, and 154 mg/kgBW). In the results of the mean blood glucose levels of rats, there was a decrease in blood glucose levels on the 0th day of treatment, on the 7th day after the treatment there was an increase in blood glucose levels and on the 14th day after the treatment there was a decrease in blood glucose levels except in the dose II group and III. In this study, Kersen parasite leaf infusion had no effect on reducing blood glucose levels of alloxan-induced male white rats.
Aktivitas Fraksi Air Kulit Batang Mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla King.) Dan Studi In Silico Senyawa Kimia Penghambat Enzim α-Glukosidase Arini Khaerunnisa; Ratna Djamil; Lilik Sulastri; Partomuan Simanjuntak
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v9i1.807

Abstract

Inhibition of the α-glucosidase can be used as antidiabetic therapy because it can reduce postprandial blood sugar levels. The stem bark of mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King.) have properties as inhibitors of enzyme α-glucosidase. The purpose of this study was to determine the active compound of mahogany stem bark againstα-glucosidase enzyme in vitro and in silico. 96% ethanol extract of mahogany stem bark was partitioned with n-hexane, ethyl acetate and water. Testing of inhibition of α-glucosidase enzyme work done with substrate p-nitrophenyl-α-D-glucopyranoside. The water fraction was separated on silica gel column chromatography (SiO2 : dichloromethane-methanol = 10 : 1 ~ 1 : 1 and methanol).Molecular docking using AutoDock 4.2.6 was performed to predict the binding modes of α-glucosidase enzyme with chemical compound from water subfraction of stem bark mahogany. The results showed that water fraction of stem bark mahogany have antidiabetic activity with IC50 value of 1.51 µg/mL. Fraction Fr-1 gave an inhibition of 83.61 ± 1.11 %. Fr-1 contains chemical compound catechin, evodionol and swietenitin K. In silico study showed that catechin and evodionol free energy value (ΔG) -6.98 and -6.25 Kcal/mol and inhibition constanta (Ki) 7.61 and 26.18 µM.

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