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Yusuf Adam Hilman, S.I.P, M.Si
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ARISTO
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
ISSN : 23385162     EISSN : 25278444     DOI : 10.24269
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
ARISTO is a Journal that is published biannually or twice a year, which is in January and July. It is published by Social and Political Science Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Journal ARISTO aims to share the scientific studies that are conducted by scientists from Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo and other institutions. Journal ARISTO receives manuscripts that depict the findings of the field study based research or literature review within the scope of social, politic and humanities.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 613 Documents
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Digital-Based Public Communication of Public Relations of the Sleman Regency Government During the COVID-19 Pandemic Adhianty Nurjanah
ARISTO Vol 11, No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i2.6767

Abstract

Public communication is important in handling Covid-19, both for prevention and as persuasion to apply the Covid-19 vaccination. As was done by the Public Relations of the Sleman Regency Government as the spokesperson for the Covid-19 Task Force which has proven to make Sleman the province with the highest handling of Covid-19 vaccinations. Public Relations of the Sleman Regency Government actively conveys public communication regarding the handling and prevention of the Covid-19 pandemic with a digital approach. This shows the importance of digital-based public communication during a pandemic. This study aims to determine the digital-based Sleman Regency Government Public Relations communication model in handling Covid-19. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. The use of case studies considering that this research is very specific in discussing how the communication model carried out by the Public Relations of the Sleman Regency Government in communicating messages for persuasiveness to vaccination in Kab. Sleman is the highest. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews and FGDs with Public Relations of the Sleman Regency Government, Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD), and the people of Sleman. The results of the study revealed that the Public Relations of the Sleman Regency Government was a spokesperson who was trusted to convey information related to the Covid-19 pandemic. The disaster communication model carried out by the Public Relations of the Sleman Regency Government, namely adapting the information determined from the Central Government then packaging it back in local languages and selecting trusted figures then utilizing digital media such as the Website, Facebook and Twitter @KabarSleman and on Instagram @HumasSleman to convey messages. In addition, Public Relations still uses conventional media such as newspapers, outdoor media and digital outdoor media such as LED. This research has a novelty value that the government must have one voice in public communication even though it uses various channels. The information provided to the public is designed to follow the central government's appeal to have the same news value so as not to cause public confusion.
Social Media and Popularity of Prospective Candidates in the 2019 General Election Ahmad Fadillah Akbar Rizki; Asep Nurjaman
ARISTO Vol 11, No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i2.7254

Abstract

Technology has helped make it easier for people to connect without meeting in person. Social media makes it easier for humans to interact without the need to meet in person. Information that is spread via social media can also apply quickly. This study aims to determine prospective candidates' popularity through social media as a campaign stage for the 2019 General Election. The research method used is descriptive, with a qualitative approach. This study's data sources are primary and secondary. Data collection techniques used are observation, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive analysis model. The research findings show that social media helps prospective candidates use it as a campaign tool. In addition, social media, as prospective candidates, use a platform to increase their popularity by sharing activity posts featuring promotions or career paths from prospective candidates through their social media. This influence has a good impact on society. Young people, in particular, seem to be drawn to politics via social media.
Optimising Regional Financial Performance through Capital Expenditure and Regional Revenue in Bengkalis Regency 2017-2020 Syahrial Abdi; Bahrullah Akbar; Dedeh Maryani; Marja Sinurat
ARISTO Vol 11, No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i2.6899

Abstract

Local Government Governance in Improving Regional Financial Performance on the Analysis of Capital Expenditure and Regional Revenue from 20017 to 2020 proves that the Quality and Allocation of Expenditure has not been seen due to the Pattern of Leadership Culture and Geopolitics of Bengkalis Regency. Capital Expenditure has not been prepared to build infrastructures related to the community’s economic growth, which will ultimately impact increasing Regional Original Revenue (PAD). This research is a qualitative descriptive type, intending to know the work of regional finance; there are 5 (five) elements, namely: 1) Degree of Decentralisation; 2) Financial Dependence on the Central Government; 3) Financial Independence; 4) Effectiveness of local revenue; 5) Degree of BUMD Contribution. This paper proves that optimal and effective capital expenditure and the ability to develop an integrated revenue-raising program can improve regional financial performance.
Social Capital for Community Resilience in Responding to the 2018 Earthquake in the Cupek Community, Lombok Ilyana Agri Lestari; Triyanti Anugrahini
ARISTO Vol 11, No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i2.7160

Abstract

Indonesia frequently experiences earthquakes as it is located at the convergence of three highly active tectonic plates, making it prone to natural disasters. Lombok, an island in Indonesia, experienced a series of devastating earthquakes in 2018, resulting in heavy casualties, severe damage and economic repercussions. This research focused on the Cupek community in Sigar Penjalin Village, North Lombok Regency, who demonstrated their resilience and survival capabilities in the aftermath of the earthquakes. Despite limited external assistance during the initial hours following the earthquake, the community swiftly activated their resilience capacities, relying on their social capital and collective actions for support and recovery. This research aims to examine the most significant resilience capacities implemented by the community and explain the process of activating them. This research used the concept of social capital to analyze how the community mobilized their resources and abilities, which ultimately ensured their survival during the initial emergency response. The theoretical framework, data collection and methods of analysis were elaborated and followed by the presentation of specific findings for Cupek. The implications of the research as well as its practical applications for emergency responders and planners were also discussed. The main objective of this research is to enhance the understanding of resilience in small communities, particularly emphasizing the importance of social capital in the context of disasters. 
Political Campaign Strategies in the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic: Candidate Experiences in the 2020 Surabaya City Regional Election Muhammad Ulfi Ikfina
ARISTO Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i1.7040

Abstract

Amid the COVID-19 pandemic and being promoted only by minor political parties, it didn’t impede the mayoral pairing candidate Eri Cahyadi-Armuji from winning the 2020 Surabaya mayoral election. Hence, the purpose of this study is to explain the political campaign strategy carried out by Eri Cahyadi-Armuji using the perspective of the five functional stages of development theory. This study applied a qualitative method with a case study approach. The findings of this study showed that Eri Cahyadi-Armuji successfully implemented the five stages of political campaign, thus he could win the election. However, there was an interesting note at the identification stage where Eri Cahyadi-Armuji preferred to use the identity of a figure rather than slogans. This fact deviated from the theory, yet it was successfully implemented as a surefire strategy to attract voters. Thus, this notable finding may give a contribution in developing the theory of political campaign strategy.
Implementation of Service Policy Electronic Identity Card in Humbang Hasundutan District North Sumatera Province Imelda Hutasoit; Joel Dion Cius Lumban Gaol
ARISTO Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i1.6963

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Electronic Identity Card (KTP-El) service policy in Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra Province. This research is exploratory research with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Informants were determined by purposive sampling and snowball techniques. The data analysis technique used the Spradley analysis model with four analysis stages: domain, taxonomic, componential, and cultural themes. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the E-KTP service has not been optimal even though various efforts have been made, it can be seen from the unachieved target for the electronic E-KTP, which is caused by several factors, such as the lack of adequate socialization about the importance of the E-KTP, data recording tools, damaged networks, inadequate staff resources, and low public awareness of the importance of the E-KTP. Efforts that should be made are to conduct education and socialization in more detail and intensive on the significance of E-KTP to the public, repair damaged data recording devices and networks, conduct regular training for unskilled employees in providing E-KTP, clarify SOP regarding the time it takes to record an Electronic Identity Card.
The Role of the Regional Disaster Management Agency in Flood Disaster Mitigation Efforts in Banyulegi Village, Dawarblandong District, Mojokerto Regency Faulul Denisya Denisya; Diana Hertati
ARISTO Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i1.7313

Abstract

Banyulegi Village is an area that has the potential for flood disaster as it is a downstream area of the Kali Lamong River Basin. Consequently, this flood disaster instigates problems, both material and non-material damage and loss. Thus, it needs the role of the Regional Disaster Management Agency or BPBD of Mojokerto Regency in disaster mitigation efforts to reduce the risk and impact of flood disasters. This study applied a qualitative method with descriptive approach by using primary and secondary data obtained from observation, interviews, and documentation. The focus of this study is the role of the BPBD in disaster mitigation efforts based on the provisions of Mojokerto Regency Regent Regulation Number 102 of 2021 concerning Position, Organizational Structure, Main Duties and Functions and Work Procedures of the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Mojokerto Regency in the Prevention and Preparedness Sector Article (15) paragraph (1). The results of this study explain that the BPBD of Mojokerto Regency has carried out its role in mitigation efforts according to its duties and functions, including: 1) The role of BPBD in mitigation efforts through facilitation and outreach; 2) The role of BPBD in implementing cooperation with related agencies or institutions; 3) The role of BPBD in mitigation efforts through education and training; 4) The role of BPBD in mitigation efforts through simulation. There are several efforts to reduce flood disasters, through structural and non-structural mitigation. The inhibiting factor in this study was the activity of the village community, but this obstacle could be minimized through a joint decision between the BPBD of Mojokerto Regency and the village community. The supporting factor was the involvement of all elements of the Banyulegi Village community to participate in the activities as well as the related agencies or institutions that play a role in reducing disaster risk in Banyulegi Village.
Communication on the university library websites and students’ scientific information-seeking during the Covid-19 outbreak: A comparison of four Asian countries Kriyantono, Rachmat; Nirwana, Maya Diah; Tamitiadini, Dian; Handayani, Sri; Destrity, Nia Asthon; Alfira, Nisa; Nugraha, Reza
ARISTO Vol 12, No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i2.8403

Abstract

This studyaims to evaluate the quality of dialogic communication on university library websites and its correlation with students’ scientific information-seeking behaviour during the Covid-19 outbreak. Internet services that organizations frequently use for communicating with their audiences can provide discussion forum services. The university library’s management can investigate their students’ novel ideas, needs, and doubts through dialogic communication, so it will activate and enhance the intellectual power. This research proposed dialogic communication from a sample of 171 undergraduate and graduate students from four countries, China, Indonesia, Taiwan, and Malaysia. Data was obtained by an online survey. The results confirm that during the outbreak, the library websites have implemented the principles of dialogic communication. There is a significant correlation between dialogic communication and scientific information-seeking behaviour except for Chinese students. Library websites can serve as an effective conduit for engaging students in seeking scientific information for academic works. Students stated that e-learning increases their satisfaction and commitment to university websites. Lecturers are recommended to develop collaborative activities among students using the library website. Impacts on practice or policy are that website administrators can use dialogic communication to assist students; university top management can assure students’ rights to education; lecturers may use library website facilities to support asynchronous case-based learning.
Perception and Behavior of Voting Public After the 2019 Election in Indonesia Siti Nazira; Aidinil Zetra; Asrinaldi Asrinaldi; Andri Rusta
ARISTO Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i1.7645

Abstract

Simultaneous general elections will be held in 2024 with the theme of combining national and local elections in the same year. This is done based on the Constitutional Court Decision Number 14/PUU-11/2013 on simultaneous elections, which aims to minimize state financing in the implementation of elections, minimize high-cost politics for election participants, as well as money politics involving voters, abuse of power or prevent bureaucratic politicization, and streamline government work schemes. The purpose of this research is to discuss the dynamics of changes in people's perceptions and voting behavior after the 2019 elections in Indonesia from a political perspective. In voting behavior, one of the perspectives used in mapping and describing the patterns of changes in voting behavior and determining political choices in general elections uses the voting behavior approach. Studies related to voting behavior are studies related to studies that aim to reveal several reasons or factors that cause a person to tend to choose a party or contestant. This research uses quantitative methods. Meanwhile, the sample was drawn randomly using multistage random sampling. The total sample amounted to 1,240 samples, with PSUs in the Province. The survey population is the entire population aged 17 years and over or married. The survey was conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia. According to the results of the research, Prabowo Subianto still remains the strongest presidential candidate compared to the other candidates. Then, the tendency of Indonesian people to vote for parties, PDIP has the highest vote compared to the tendency towards other parties. Then the dynamics of changing perceptions after the 2019 election, the voting behavior of the Indonesian people tends towards the school of rational choice.
Decoding the Magic Formula: Navigating the Complex World of Stock Trading Soetam Rizky Wicaksono; Rudy Setiawan
ARISTO Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i1.7490

Abstract

Stock trading is complicated and risky. Investors' conditions, aspirations, and viewpoints shape their journeys. This article examines stock trading and investing, focusing on Joel Greenblatt's "The Little Book That Beats the Market" and "Magic Formula" investment technique. Greenblatt's book argues that stock trading is better than saving. The "Magic Formula" focuses on return on capital and earnings yield and is simple but effective. The Magic Formula helps investors find cheap, high-quality firms by evaluating them by these two ratios. The Magic Formula, like every investment approach, has limitations. Its success depends on the investor's goals, risk tolerance, and situation. The Magic Formula works for some investors but not others. This emphasizes the need of personalizing one's financial approach and knowing that one size does not fit all. Greenblatt also stresses the significance of knowing and believing in the Magic Formula, even when it seems to be failing. He believes that effective investing requires both picking the correct companies and sticking to your strategy, even when it's hard. This emphasizes the significance of patience and discipline in investing, which are often neglected but essential for long-term success. The Magic Formula is one of several investment techniques and theories, each with its own assumptions, methods, and risk profiles. From buy-and-hold to complicated quantitative models, these methods cover it all. Investors' goals, risk tolerance, and circumstances should determine their strategy.  In conclusion, stock trading demands cautious navigation and intelligent decision-making. Joel Greenblatt's Magic Formula helps guide investors. Its effectiveness depends on the investor and is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Thus, each individual must establish their own stock trading success route with the correct knowledge, method, and mindset.

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