cover
Contact Name
Yusuf Adam Hilman, S.I.P, M.Si
Contact Email
aristo@umpo.ac.id
Phone
+6281296125801
Journal Mail Official
aristo@umpo.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan Budi Utomo NO 10 Siman Ponorogo, Lt 02 Gedung Perkuliahan, FISIP UMPO
Location
Kab. ponorogo,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
ARISTO
ISSN : 23385162     EISSN : 25278444     DOI : 10.24269
Core Subject : Education, Social,
ARISTO is a Journal that is published biannually or twice a year, which is in January and July. It is published by Social and Political Science Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Journal ARISTO aims to share the scientific studies that are conducted by scientists from Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo and other institutions. Journal ARISTO receives manuscripts that depict the findings of the field study based research or literature review within the scope of social, politic and humanities.
Articles 613 Documents
JogjaKita Application: Efforts to Revitalize DIY MSMEs in Forming the Digital Economy Through Collaboration between the Government and Entrepreneurs in the Digital Era Widyasari, Sindy; Kurniawan, Akhmad; Azzahra, Fadia; Solihah, Sayidah Ummul; Iskandar, Ghazian Avryllio; Darumurti, Awang
ARISTO Vol 12, No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i2.8040

Abstract

It is recorded that around 80% of DIY MSMEs have no right platform to market their products digitally. DIY MSMEs still lack in terms of innovation and the desire to improve quality through digital. Through the Provincial Cooperative SME Service, the DIY government collaborates with PT JogjaKita Multi Andalan to deal with these problems. Therefore, this research aims to discover the collaboration model between the DIY Government and entrepreneurs through the JogjaKita application in the revitalization of digital-based MSMEs in the digital era 4.0. This research used a qualitative method with a case study approach and analyzed using an interactive model assisted by Nvivo 12 Plus. The research results show that the established collaboration is relatively successful. The collaboration model begins with a face-to-face dialog, and then building trust which takes a long time, around two years due to an internal conflict within the JogjaKita Company. This collaboration is quite helpful for several MSMEs in increasing the capacity and sales transactions. However, some obstacles still need to be faced, such as the small number of MSME actors who use the SiBakul free shipping service on the JogjaKita application, as well as the uneven distribution of infrastructure network in DIY.
Navigating Society 5.0: Unraveling the Dynamics of a People-Centric Super-Smart Society Abdullah, Assyari; Jayus, Jayus; Yazid, Yasril; Sumaiyah, Sumaiyah; Khairi, Akmal; Edison, Edison; Astuti, Dwi Sutri; Mutasir, Mutasir
ARISTO Vol 12, No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i2.9038

Abstract

Society 5.0: A People-centric Super-smart Society" is a book that explains the concept of society developed by the Japanese government, which puts forward advanced technology and human-machine collaboration to improve people's quality of life. The book is written by experts and practitioners from various fields, including technology, economics, social, and politics with the editors of Hitachi-UTokyo Laboratory (H-UTokyo Lab.), The University of Tokyo and Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. Many authors have contributed to the writing of this book, including Toshihiko Koseki (former Executive Vice President, The University of Tokyo), Shinobu Yoshimura (Vice President, The University of Tokyo), Norihiro Suzuki (Vice President and Executive Officer, CTO, Hitachi, Ltd.), and Shinji Yamada (General Manager, Center for Exploratory Research,  Hitachi, Ltd.), Takashi Haga and Miho Sugimoto (the University of Tokyo's University Corporate Relations Department), Mayumi Fukuyama and Tomiko Kinoshita (the Hitachi RD Group's Technology Strategy Office) The book is an expicution of the results of an in-depth study of a long process of joint research laboratory between Hitachi and The University of Tokyo in 2018. This book is written in 8 separate chapters but becomes a complete unity to explain the phenomenon raised in the title of this book. This book was published for the first time through Springer Singapore in 2018 which can be accessed for free through the Springer Open website
Examining the Forms of Central Government’s Dominance over Local Governments in Liberia Kerkulah P Nyeleker; Satria Iman Prasetyo
ARISTO Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i1.7774

Abstract

In recent years, the government of Liberia and its stakeholders have developed several policies towards decentralization that have led to significant developments. However, challenges still remain, especially the dominance of the central government, political greed, etc. This study aims to identify the forms of central government’s dominance over local governments in Liberia and its impacts on local governance. This research applied a qualitative method with primary data obtained through interviews with relevant informants and secondary data obtained through analysis of previous studies, mass media, and policies regarding decentralization in Liberia, and analyzed using an interactive model in addition to the NVivo 12 Plus software. The findings reveal that the central government exerts dominance in three forms, including visible, hidden, and invisible forms. Visible forms include explicit regulations predominantly financial control and local officials' appointment, which allowed the central government to dictate local governance. Hidden forms mainly include intimidation and political party influence, which are not publicly acknowledged, allowing the central government to maintain its dominance and often devaluing local agendas. Invisible forms mainly include institutional capture and policy development, shaping the mindsets of local officials and citizens as well as viewing this dominance as natural, thus leading to a culture of silence. Hence, the research emphasizes the need for further reforms to ensure a balanced distribution of power and the independence of local governments to serve communities effectively and make decisions aligned with local needs.
Vertical Conflict on Regional Autonomy between the Regent of the Meranti Islands and the Governor of Riau and the Ministry of Finance Tinanto, Bherry; Irawati, Irawati; Valentina, Tengku Rika
ARISTO Vol 12, No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i2.6665

Abstract

In the process of implementing regional autonomy, conflict is inevitable. Internal disputes between autonomous areas, vertical conflicts between autonomous regions, and horizontal conflicts between autonomous regions are the three categories of conflicts involving regional autonomy. This study examines uncommon vertical disputes in autonomous territories, namely the dispute between the Ministry of Finance, the Governor of Riau, and the Regent of the Meranti Islands. The purpose of this study is to elucidate the mechanisms behind conflict, including its origins and ways to resolve it. The study's findings suggest that the very little fiscal support given to the Meranti Islands Regency Government is what triggers the conflict process, which starts with interaction. Special Financial Assistance (BKK) is budget support from the provincial government of Riau, whereas Profit Sharing Funds (DBH) are budget support from the federal government. Limited resources, such as a tiny APBD, regional poverty, and a large number of unemployed people who migrate to neighboring countries as migrant laborers are the root causes of this conflict. The divergent objectives of the Ministry of Finance, the Governor of Riau, and the Regent of the Meranti Islands constitute the second cause of conflict. The Governor believes that funds will be distributed based on statistics and indicators, the Regent wants to deliver as much funding as possible to the regions, and the Ministry of Finance considers financial equality across the area. The third source of conflict is miscommunication, which includes spreading the word through the media and making diabolical remarks in public forums directed at the Ministry of Finance. The personality of the Meranti Islands Regent, who exudes a spectacular and haughty demeanor while leading the government, is the fourth point of contention. The final methods of resolving conflicts are negotiation and mediation.
The implementation of the Regional Development Plan policy focuses on developing the potential of empowered villages in Batu City Hayat Hayat; Rudianto Rudianto; Slamet Muchsin; Afifuddin Afifuddin
ARISTO Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i1.7628

Abstract

Rural development aims to enhance the well-being and quality of life of rural communities and reduce poverty through the provision of basic needs, infrastructure development, local economic growth, and sustainable utilization of natural resources and the environment. To achieve these goals, the Village Law implements two approaches, namely "Building the Village" and "Village Development," integrated into village development planning. This research employs qualitative descriptive methods to provide a comprehensive and detailed overview of the investigated subject, aiming to understand the implementation of Regional Development Plan Policies focusing on empowering villages in the city of Batu. The study utilizes qualitative descriptive methods and in-depth interviews. The implementation of Regional Development Plan Policies in the city of Batu is documented in the Medium-Term Regional Development Plan (RPJMD) of Batu City for the period 2017-2022 and the Regional Development Plan (RPD) of Batu City for the period 2023-2026. The policy implementation is formalized through Regional Regulations and Local Regulations (Mayor's Regulations) both attributively and delegatively.
Analysis of Survival Strategies for Illegal Indonesian Workers in Malaysia Silvia, Misya; Amin, Choirul
ARISTO Vol 12, No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i2.8207

Abstract

The increase in illegal Indonesian workers (TKI) every year is a polemic in itself; the opportunity to become an illegal TKI can be detrimental to the state and individual TKI because they will not get their rights and are vulnerable to problems with inappropriate labor administration. The Indonesian government must immediately resolve this problem to ensure that there are no more illegal Indonesian migrant workers coming to Malaysia. This research uses a qualitative method by collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation from three sources on the survival of illegal migrant workers working in Malaysia. The analysis uses spatial and narrative analysis. This is a novelty in this research and direct observations in the field by the author. The research results show that the main factors for illegal migrant workers going to Malaysia are the availability of jobs, high wages, and the lure of families working there. The workers chose to be illegal because they did not have a valid visa, did not want to renew their advanced visa or a tourist visa, and switched to becoming workers in Malaysia. As for surviving as an illegal worker, the survival strategy for surviving as an illegal worker is to carry out economic, social, legal, and political survival strategies. This research is important to follow up on because many Indonesian citizens are still interested in working abroad illegally and not complying with established regulations, which can harm various parties.
Local Political Dynamics in Village Head Elections in Damai Village, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, Indonesia Muh Awalil Resky S; Ahmad Mustanir; Barisan Barisan; Jamaluddin Ahmad; Kittisak Jermsittiparsert
ARISTO Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i1.7637

Abstract

This study aims to determine the dynamics of local politics in the 2021 Election of Peaceful Village Heads in Sidenreng Rappang Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, field notes, and documentation. Resource persons were selected by purposive sampling. Data analysis namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusions displayed through Nvivo 12 Plus Software visualization. NVivo 12 Plus was chosen because it is capable of producing qualitative text data in the form of attractive data visualizations. The results of this study indicate that the local political dynamics that occurred in the Peace Village head election led to polarization in the village community structure. The election of the village head still leaves a mark in which there has been a rift in relations between the people who still have close family ties. The dynamics occur in three phases, namely pre-election, implementation of the election, and post-election. The behavior of the voting community in Damai Village is still dominated by the behavior of traditional voters. The occurrence of community polarization in Damai Village is the result of the political behavior of the people who are still traditional.
Communication Network Analysis on the Issue of #PertaminaKembaliTerbakar on Social Media X year 2023 Wangsa, Aurelia Kartika; Juliadi, Rismi; Astagini, Nuria
ARISTO Vol 12, No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i2.8099

Abstract

The case of the Pertamina refinery that caught fire again in 2023 became a trending topic on social media platform X (formerly Twitter) shortly after the incident occurred. From this topic, researchers aimed to measure and analyze the communication network that was formed, the topics discussed, and the actors involved. Due to the limited research on social media communication networks related to the issue identification process for companies, this study also focused on analyzing the results of mapping the communication network that formed on social media platform X and its connection to the concept of reputation when a company faces a negative issue. Data collection was done using the Netlytic application, which was then processed using the Gephi application. From the data collection results, the research showed a diameter value of 9, indicating a relatively loose network of actors. The density, with a value of 0.001445, and the reciprocity, with a value of 0.0001443, indicated very low interaction density. From the actor's perspective, there were three main actors with the highest degree of centrality connecting other actors, but the topics discussed tended to be negative. These findings indicate that the actor @detikcom is dominant, with many other actors connected to the account to discuss topics related to Pertamina. The second dominant actors are @geiszchalifah and @giginpraginanto, who, upon further investigation, are active figures on social media providing information and commenting on political issues.
The Role of Ethics in Decision Making by the Constitutional Court on the Age Limit for Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates Otti Ilham Khair; Wirman Syafri
ARISTO Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i1.8189

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the role of ethics in the decision of the Constitutional Court (MK) regarding the age limit of presidential and vice presidential candidates and its impact on public views and moral principles in the political system of law and government in Indonesia. The issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 in Indonesia has caused controversy. Through the framework of ethical theories, such as deontology, utilitarianism, leadership ethics, and political ethics and governance ethics, this study reveals how the Constitutional Court's decision raises ethical questions about the Court's moral obligations, the impact on public welfare, individual rights, and moral values in politics. The research method is based on a qualitative method with the type of research used is a literature study. The results show that there are ethical violations in the Constitutional Court's decision-making that have an impact on the moral aspects of the political, legal and governmental system in Indonesia. The Constitutional Court needs to uphold ethics, so that the honor and dignity of law enforcers are well maintained.
The Symbolic Values of Borobudur in the Tribuana Manggala Bakti Tradition Yatno, Tri; Ngadat, Ngadat; Putranto, Dwiyono; Siswoyo, Eko
ARISTO Vol 12, No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i2.8176

Abstract

Borobudur Temple is a cultural heritage consisting of various symbols. The Borobudur symbols contain spiritual values and moral education. Tribuana Manggala Bakti is one of a series of Vesak celebration activities in Jatimulyo Village, Kulon Progo. This activity is a Buddhist religious activity with a combination of Javanese culture. This research aims to describe the symbolic values of Borobudur in the Tribuana Manggala Bakti tradition. This research used a holistic descriptive method. The research results stated that Tribuana Manggala Bakti is a religious cultural product containing social, cultural, and spiritual values. Tribuana Manggala Bakti consists of elements of celebration, amisa puja procession, puja bakti, animal release, tree planting, and performing arts. Each of these elements is in harmony with the symbolic values of Borobudur depicted on the reliefs. Jatimulyo Buddhists strive to integrate Buddhist teachings and Javanese culture. Tribuana Manggala Bakti's cultural construction functions as a revitalization of Borobudur values, a means of strengthening Buddhist identity and strengthening interfaith unity. Tribuana Manggala Bakti is an event that transforms religious, artistic and cultural values.

Filter by Year

2013 2026


Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 15 No 1 (2027): January : Forthcoming Vol 14, No 2 (2026): July : Forthcoming Vol 14 No 2 (2026): July : Forthcoming Vol 14 No 1 (2026): January Vol 14, No 1 (2026): January : (Fortchoming ) Vol 13 No 2 (2025): July Vol 13, No 2 (2025): July Vol 13, No 1 (2025): January: Forthcoming Issue Vol 13 No 1 (2025): January Vol 12, No 3 (2024): Election and Regional Election in Indonesian Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Election and Regional Election in Indonesian Vol 12, No 2 (2024): July : in press Vol 12 No 2 (2024): July Vol 12, No 2 (2024): July Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Januari Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Januari Vol 11, No 2 (2023): July Vol 11 No 2 (2023): July Vol 11, No 1 (2023): January Vol 11 No 1 (2023): January Vol 10 No 3 (2022): December / Special Issue : Local Governance Vol 10, No 3 (2022): December / Special Issue : Local Governance Vol 10 No 2 (2022): July Vol 10, No 2 (2022): July Vol 10, No 1 (2022): January Vol 10 No 1 (2022): January Vol 9, No 2 (2021): July Vol 9, No 1 (2021): January Vol 8, No 2 (2020): July Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Januari Vol 7, No 2 (2019): July Vol 7 No 2 (2019): July Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Januari Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Januari Vol 6, No 2 (2018): July Vol 6 No 2 (2018): July Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Januari Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Januari Vol 5, No 2 (2017): July Vol 5 No 2 (2017): July Vol 5, No 1 (2017): January Vol 5 No 1 (2017): January Vol 4 No 2 (2016): Aristo Vol. 7 2016 Vol 4 No 1 (2016): ARISTO Vol. 6 Tahun 2016 Vol 4, No 2 (2016): July Vol 4, No 1 (2016): January Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Juli Vol 3, No 2 (2015): July Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Januari Vol 3, No 1 (2015): January Vol 2, No 2 (2014): July Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Agustus Vol 1 No 2 (2013): Juli Vol 1, No 2 (2013): July Vol 1 No 1 (2013): January Vol 1, No 1 (2013): January More Issue