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Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,733 Documents
Perbedaan Kelelahan Kerja pada Fireman, Security dan Driver yang Bekerja dalam Sistem Shift di Pertamina EP Cepu Zona 12 Irpan Nurhakim; Indriati Paskarini; Shintia Yunita Arini
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk129

Abstract

Work fatigue is a problem in occupational health and safety because it is one of the risk factors for accidents that have an impact on decreasing work productivity. This study aimed to analyze differences in work fatigue among firemen, security guards and drivers who work on a shift system at Pertamina EP Cepu JTB Zone 12 project. The research design used was cross-sectional, in which 158 employees were selected using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Work fatigue was measured through filling out questionnaires by respondents and filling out questionnaires or fatigue index scoring forms. Differences in fatigue levels by type of work and work shift were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. The results of the analysis showed the p-value = 0.000 for differences in fatigue levels by type of work; and p-value = 0.088 for differences in fatigue levels by day and night shifts. It was concluded that differences in work fatigue occur due to differences in types of work.Keywords: work fatigue; type of work; firemen; security; drivers ABSTRAK Kelelahan kerja menjadi masalah dalam kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja karena merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya kecelakan yang berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kelelahan kerja pada fireman, security dan driver yang bekerja dengan sistem shift di Pertamina EP Cepu proyek JTB Zona 12. Desain penelitian yang diterapkan adalah cross-sectional, yang 158 karyawan yang dipilih dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Kelelahan kerja diukur melalui pengisian kuesioner oleh responden dan pengisian kuesioner atau formulir skoring indeks kelelahan. Perbedaan tingkat kelelahan menurut jenis pekerjaan dan shift kerja dianalisis menggunkan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 untuk perbedaan tingkat kelelahan menurut jenis pekerjaan; dan nilai p = 0,088 untuk perbedaan tingkat kelelahan menurut shift kerja siang dan malam. Disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan kelelahan kerja terjadi akibat perbedaan jenis pekerjaan.Kata kunci: kelelahan kerja; jenis pekerjaa; fireman; security; driver
The Older Adult's Readiness to Achieve Happy Aging in the City of Yogyakarta in 2021 Daning Widi Istianti; Resta Betaliani Wirata
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v0i0.3315

Abstract

The final stage of the older adult is followed by the change in bodily function such as physical function, mental (cognitive), spiritual, emotions and feelings. The process of aging is a thing to be passed for the older adult. However, real experiences occur differently, depending on how one’s perception about aging, what should be prepared to enter into this process, and factors which may influence the smoothness of the aging process. The older adult has a goal at the end of his life. This is what will determine whether the older adult can reach successful old age or not that can increase their quality of life. To be an older adult efficiently, and capable of participating in government programs, needs to be prepared. To reach success aging in the sense of healthy and happy is the dream of every individual who enters an adult age. This study aims to identify readiness of older adult to face the aging process and the activity done to reach a happy aging. Research methodology used was qualitative with purposive sampling technique. The results of the interviews transcribed in verbatim and analyzed to find the theme. The result revealed six (6) themes 1) the aging is the process of growing old and having physical change, 2) having a daily life with doing activities and preserving health, 3) accepting changes, 4) spending time with the family, 5) having a calm mind without any burden, 6) gathering in peer group. The older adult has good readiness. They are in need of support from various parties, including themself, to able to achieve good and happy old age.
Pengaruh Pemberian Madu terhadap Pola Defekasi Balita dengan Diare Chatarina Suryaningsih; Inggit Risma Waluya; Nunung Nurjanah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk130

Abstract

The phenomenon of diarrhea must be a concern, especially in children under five, so good handling is needed. This study aimed to determine the effect of giving honey on the defecation pattern of toddlers with diarrhea. The design of this research was pretest-posttest with control group. The research sample was 34 toddlers aged 12-60 months with diarrhea who were treated at the Dayeuhluhur Health Center, Bolang Village, which were further divided into 17 toddlers for the intervention group and 17 toddlers for the control group. The intervention group was given honey. In the phase before and after the intervention, an examination of the pattern of defecation was carried out. Then, a test was performed for differences in defecation patterns between before and after the intervention in the two groups using the Mc Nemar test. The results showed that before the intervention, the pattern of defecation in both groups was not normal (0%). After the intervention, the normal defecation pattern in the control group was 52.94%, while in the intervention group it was higher, namely 58.82%. The results of the Mc Nemar test showed a significant change in defecation patterns in the control group (p = 0.004) and the intervention group (p = 0.002). Based on the results of the study it was concluded that there was an improvement in the pattern of defecation in the group given honey and the control group, but giving honey had a better effect.Keywords: toddler; diarrhea; defecation pattern; honey  ABSTRAK Fenomena kejadian diare harus menjadi perhatian, khususnya pada anak balita, sehingga diperlukan penanganan yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian madu terhadap pola defekasi balita dengan diare. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah pretest-posttest with control group. Sampel penelitian adalah 34 balita berusia 12-60 bulan dengan diare yang berobat di Puskesmas Dayeuhluhur, Desa Bolang, yang selanjutnya dibagi menjadi 17 balita untuk kelompok intervensi dan 17 balita untuk kelompok kontrol. Kelompok intervensi diberikan madu. Pada fase sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dilakukan pemeriksaan pola defekasi. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji perbedaan pola defekasi antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kedua kelompok menggunakan uji Mc Nemar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum intervensi, pola defekasi pada kedua kelompok adalah tak ada yang normal (0%). Setelah intervensi, pola defekasi normal pada kelompok kontrol adalah 52,94%, sedangkan pada kelompok intervensi lebih tinggi yaitu 58,82%. Hasil uji Mc Nemar menunjukkan perubahan pola defekasi secara signifikan pada kelompok kontrol (p = 0,004) maupun kelompok intervensi (p = 0,002). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terjadi perbaikan pola defekasi pada kelompok yang diberikan madu maupun kelompok kontrol, namun pemberian madu memberikan dampak yang lebih baik.Kata kunci: balita; diare; pola defekasi; madu
Perbandingan Hasil Pemeriksaan Kadar Hemoglobin dengan Metode Sahli dan Metode Digital Herrywati Tambunan; Dewi Maritalia
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk209

Abstract

Various methods of checking hemoglobin have been used by health facilities in Indonesia, but not all of these methods are easy and sensitive for diagnosing anemia, or there is no examination method that is 100% accurate. The purpose of this study was to compare the results of examining hemoglobin levels using the Sahli method and the digital method (Easy Touch GCHb). This research was a comparative study involving 42 respondents as a sample, which was selected by total population sampling technique. Data on hemoglobin levels obtained by the two measurement methods as mentioned above, then compared with the t test. The results of the analysis showed that the average hemoglobin level as measured by the Sahli method was 10.4619; while the results of examination with the digital method was 13.7976. The p-value of the t test results was 0.000 (<0.05). Furthermore, it was concluded that there were differences in the value of hemoglobin levels between the Sahli method and the digital method.Keywords: hemoglobin; Sahli method; digital method (easy touch GCHb) ABSTRAK  Berbagai metode pemeriksaan hemoglobin telah digunakan oleh fasilitas kesehatan di Indonesia, namun tidak semua metode tersebut mudah dan sensitif untuk mendiagnosis anemia, atau belum ada metode pemeriksaan yang 100% akurat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin dengan menggunakan metode Sahli dan metode digital (Easy Touch GCHb). Penelitian ini merupakan studi komparatif yang melibatkan 42 responden sebagai sampel, yang dipilih dengan teknik total population sampling. Data tentang kadar hemoglobin yang diperoleh dengan dua cara pengukuran sebagai tersebut di atas, selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan uji t. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rerata kadar hemoglobin yang diukur dengan metode Sahli adalah 10,4619; sedangkan hasil pemeriksaan dengan metode digital adalah 13,7976. Nilai p dari hasil uji t adalah 0,000 (<0,05). Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan nilai kadar hemoglobin antara metode Sahli dan metode digital.Kata kunci: hemoglobin; metode Sahli; metode digital (easy touch GCHb)
Dukungan Sosial Menurunkan Kecemasan Pada Penyintas COVID-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Matani, Kota Tomohon Baithesda Suba; Felicia Febrina Aotama; Jonathan Brayen Renaldy Mangundap
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v0i0.3137

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 yang telah berlangsung hampir tiga tahun sejak 2019 masih dan akan terus menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia. Salah satu dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh kondisi ini khususnya pada penyintas COVID-19 adalah kecemasan. Dukungan sosial merupakan faktor yang dapat menurunkan kecemasan pada penyintas Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kecemasan penyintas Covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Matani. Kota Tomohon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatifdengan desain korelasional cross-sectionaldan pengambilan data (n=110) dengan teknik Cluster Sampling.Variabel independent adalah dukungan sosial dan variabel dependent adalah kecemasan.Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support dan Zung Self-Rating Anxiety. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan dengan arah negatif antara dukungan sosial dengan kecemasan (r = -0.720,  p value = 0.001). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi dukungan sosial yang diberikan maka semakin rendah tingkat kecemasan yang dialami oleh penyintas Covid-19.  Oleh karena itu, peran keluarga, masyarakat, dan pemerintah menjadi penting untuk memastikan para penyintas COVID-19 mendapat dukungan sosial, terutama dalam waktu 6 bulan pemulihan dari COVID-19.Kata kunci: dukungan sosial; kecemasan; penyintas COVID-19
Penerapan Mobilisasi Progresif Level I pada Pasien dengan Risiko Dekubitus yang Terpasang Ventilator Mutiarani Jazilatul Fikriyyah; Vinami Yulian; Suratman Suratman
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk136

Abstract

Critical patients who are in the intensive care unit (ICU) generally experience bedrest and require breathing assistance, namely a mechanical ventilator. In bedrest patients, the risk of decubitus ulcers increases due to circulatory obstruction. Normally the skin cannot tolerate prolonged pressure so that patients with immobilization and long bed rest have a greater risk of developing decubitus ulcers. One of the interventions that can be given to patients is progressive mobilization. Giving progressive mobilization will affect the processes of perfusion, diffusion, and distribution of blood and oxygen flow throughout the body so that it will reduce the incidence of pressure sores or even not occur. This study aimed to study the application of level I progressive mobilization in order to prevent decubitus ulcers in at-risk patients. This study was a case report involving 2 respondents in the ICU room of Pandan Arang Regional General Hospital, Boyolali. Participants used to carry out Level I Progressive Mobilization consisted of two ICU patients with mechanical ventilation. The measurement tool used to identify the risk of decubitus ulcers was the Braden Scale. The results of the analysis showed that there was a change in the decubitus ulcer risk score in the two patients involved. Furthermore, it was concluded that the implementation of level I progressive mobilization could prevent or reduce the risk of decubitus ulcers in at-risk patients.Keywords: progressive mobilization; risk of decubitus ulcers; mechanically ventilated patients ABSTRAK Pasien kiritis yang ada di intensive care unit (ICU) umumnya mengalami bedrest dan memerlukan alat bantu nafas yakni ventilator mekanik. Pada pasien bedrest, risiko terjadinya ulkus dekubitus meningkat karena adanya hambatan sirkulasi. Normalnya kulit tidak dapat mentolerir tekanan yang lama sehingga pasien dengan imobilisasi dan tirah baring yang lama memiliki resiko besar mengalami ulkus dekubitus. Salah satu intervensi yang bisa diberikan kepada pasien adalah mobilisasi progresif. Pemberian mobilisasi yang progresif akan mempengaruhi proses perfusi, difusi, dan distribusi aliran darah dan oksigen ke seluruh tubuh sehingga akan menurunkan kejadian luka tekan atau bahkan tidak terjadi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari penerapan mobilisasi progresif level I dalam rangka mencegah terjadinya ulkus dekubitus pada pasien yang berisiko. Studi ini merupakan case report yang melibatkan 2 responden di ruang ICU Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pandan Arang, Boyolali. Partisipan yang digunakan untuk melaksanakan Mobiliasi Progresif level I terdiri dari dua pasien ICU dengan ventilasi mekanik. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengidenfikasi risiko ulkus dekubitus adalah Braden Scale. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya perubahan skor risiko ulkus dekubitus pada kedua pasien yang terlibat. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa penerapan mobilisasi progresif level I dapat mencegah atau menurunkan risiko terjadinya ulkus dekubitus pada pasien yang berisiko.Kata kunci: mobilisasi progresif; risiko ulkus dekubitus; pasien dengan ventilasi mekanik
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Kebugaran Jasmani dengan Kualitas Tidur Lansia Diah Priyantini; Daviq Ayatulloh
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v0i0.3373

Abstract

Introduction: Ageing process is decreasing physical fitness in elderly. Elderly more than 60 year that still have good physical fitness can increase their physiological condition. But, in the fact getting older decrease 30-50% physical fitness, factors that cause are physical activity and sleep quality. This study was aimed to explain correlation between physical activity and sleep quality with physical fitness level in elderly. Methods: This study used correlational descriptive with cross sectional design. The population was elderly that have MMSE score ≥ 17 and barthel index >60. Sample size were 102 respondents with total sampling. Independent variable were physical activity and sleep quality, and dependen variable was physical fitness. Instrument for this research used questionnaire 1x24 hours activity recall and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index for independent variable, and for dependent variable use six minutes walking test, five times sit to stand test, chair sit and reach test and body mass index. Data analyze use chi square α ≤ 0,05. Results and Analysis: Results showed that there was significant correlation between physical activity and sleep quality with physical fitness (p = 0,000).  Physical activity that category in moderate until hard and good sleep quality can make elderly’s physical fitness better, because physical fitness was result from metabolism that happened in sleep cycle. Discussion: it can be concluded that physical activity and sleep quality had effect to keep physical fitness, so elderly that lived in elderly care facilities can improve their physical activity and sleep quality to increase physical fitness.
Pola Relasi Lansia dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Psikologis: Studi Deskriptif di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Jember Riska Herlin Andrianti; Hadi Prayitno; Nur Dyah Gianawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14207

Abstract

The neglected elderly choose to live in a nursing home with the hope that they can get psychological peace of mind for the problems they are experiencing. This study aims to identify, identify, and analyze the relationship patterns of the elderly in fulfilling psychological needs in nursing homes: "UPT PSTW Jember". This study used the concepts of patterns, relationships, elderly, needs, elderly psychology, and social welfare. Psychology was one part of the condition of social welfare. The approach used in this research was a qualitative study. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of direct or covert active participation observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation studies. Researchers used the method of analysis reduction, view, conclusion and verification; while to test the validity of the data using the source and method triangulation method. The results showed the low quality of the elderly's relationships which was marked by frequent quarrels between the elderly, resulting in the elderly often moving rooms. Frequently changing rooms would automatically change friends in one room, or one guest house. This made the elderly often felt pressured and uncomfortable. They had to accept the inconvenience, given the condition that they no longer had anything or anyone. Some of the elderly who were in "UPT PSTW Jember" were experiencing love, but because of the prohibition, the elderly who were in love interact secretly.Keywords: pattern; relation; elderly; need; psychological; social welfare ABSTRAK Lansia yang terlantar memilih tinggal panti werdha dengan harapan agar bisa mendapatkan ketenangan secara psikologis atas masalah yang dialami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mengidentifikasi, dan menganalisis pola relasi lansia dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologis di panti werdha: “UPT PSTW Jember”. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep pola, relasi, lansia, kebutuhan, psikologi lansia, dan kesejahteraan sosial. Psikologi menjadi salah satu bagian dari kondisi kesejahteraan sosial. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi partisipasi aktif secara terus terang maupun tersamar, wawancara semi terstruktur, dan studi dokumentasi. Peneliti menggunakan metode analisis reduksi, tampilan, kesimpulan dan verifikasi; sedangkan untuk uji keabsahan data menggunakan metode triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rendahnya kualitas relasi lansia yang ditandai dengan seringnya terjadi pertengkaran antar lansia, sehingga mengakibatkan lansia sering dipindah kamar. Seringnya berpindah kamar secara otomatis akan mengubah teman dalam satu kamar, maupun satu wisma. Hal ini menjadikan lansia kerap kali merasa tertekan dan merasa tidak nyaman. Ketidaknyamanan itu harus diterima oleh mereka, mengingat kondisi yang sudah tidak memiliki apa-apa dan siapa-siapa. Beberapa lansia yang berada di “UPT PSTW Jember” mengalami kasmaran, namun karena adanya larangan, maka lansia yang kasmaran melakukan interaksi secara diam-diam.Kata kunci: pola; relasi; lansia; kebutuhan; psikologis; kesejahteraan sosial
Determinan Kunjungan Ibu Balita ke Petugas Kesehatan Nancy Natalia Dharmawan; Katmini Katmini; Yenny Puspitasari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v0i0.3359

Abstract

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Pelaksanaan Layanan Konseling dan Tes HIV Sukarela di Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang Ritkha Aulia Fulansari; Septo Pawelas Arso; Wulan Kusumastuti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk131

Abstract

Voluntary HIV counseling and testing services are an "entrance gate" for HIV control to achieve Indonesia's target of ending HIV AIDS by 2030. However, in 2020 due to COVID-19, most of the number of visits to voluntary HIV counseling and testing services in Semarang City has decreased, including at the Kedungmundu Health Center. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of voluntary HIV testing and counseling services at the Kedungmundu Health Center. This study used a qualitative approach. Data were obtained from selected informants using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results showed that the increasing number of voluntary HIV testing and counseling services at the Kedungmundu Health Center was motivated by several aspects including: the quality and quantity of staff, staff motivation and attitude, adequate budget, ease of service time, staff service schedule, clear information or directions and consistency, understanding of measures and objectives, services in accordance with SOPs, good coordination, monitoring, evaluation and coaching, good recording and reporting, support from non-governmental organizations, government support, and community support. It was concluded that the multifactorial background to the use of voluntary HIV testing and counseling services at the Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City, had been explored.Keywords: policy implementation; voluntary HIV counseling and testing; community health center ABSTRAK Layanan konseling dan tes HIV sukarela merupakan “pintu masuk” bagi pengendalian HIV untuk mencapai target Indonesia mengakhiri HIV AIDS pada tahun 2030. Namun, pada tahun 2020 akibat COVID-19, sebagian besar jumlah kunjungan layanan konseling dan tes HIV sukarela di Kota Semarang mengalami penurunan, termasuk di Puskesmas Kedungmundu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pelaksanaan layanan konseling dan tes HIV sukarela di Puskesmas Kedungmundu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari para informan yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, pengamatan, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya jumlah pemanfaatan layanan konseling dan tes HIV sukarela di Puskesmas Kedungmundu dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa aspek meliputi: kualitas dan kuantitas petugas, motivasi dan sikap petugas, anggaran yang memadai, kemudahan waktu layanan, jadwal pelayanan petugas, informasi atau arahan yang jelas dan konsisten, pemahaman tentang ukuran dan tujuan, pelayanan yang sesuai dengan SOP, koordinasi yang baik, adanya monitoring, evaluasi serta pembinaan, pencatatan dan pelaporan yang baik, dukungan lembaga swadaya masyarakat, dukungan pemerintah, serta dukungan masyarakat. Dsismpulkan bahwa telah tergali multifaktor yang melatarbelakangi pemanfaatan layanan konseling dan tes HIV sukarela di Puskesmas Kedungmundu, Kota Semarang.        Kata kunci: implementasi kebijakan; konseling dan tes HIV sukarela; pusat kesehatan masyarakat

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