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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,808 Documents
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Diagnostic Accuracy of Neonatal Sepsis Scoring Systems in Preterm Infants Rudy, Rudy; Huda, Mega Hasanul; Chodidjah, Siti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170120

Abstract

Neonatal sepsis remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality among preterm infants, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Early identification through clinical scoring systems, such as the Singh Score, Rosenberg Score, and Bekhof Score, may improve diagnostic accuracy and support timely management. This study aimed to systematically evaluate the diagnostic performance of these three clinical scoring instruments in detecting neonatal sepsis. A systematic search was conducted across seven electronic databases from inception to August 2025. Studies assessing the diagnostic accuracy of the selected scoring systems were included, critically appraised, and analyzed. Data on sensitivity, specificity, and other diagnostic accuracy measures were extracted and synthesized. Five eligible studies were identified, most of which were conducted in low- and middle-income countries, with sample sizes ranging from 80 to 658 neonates. The pooled sensitivity of the three instruments ranged from 0.56 to 0.76, with the Singh Score demonstrating the highest sensitivity (76%), followed by the Bekhof (63%) and Rosenberg (56%) scores. The pooled specificity ranged from 0.33 to 0.69, indicating low to moderate ability to exclude non-sepsis cases. Overall, these instruments demonstrate moderate sensitivity but limited specificity and are more suitable for ruling out sepsis rather than definitively confirming the diagnosis. Their use should be integrated with comprehensive clinical assessment and additional laboratory investigations. These scoring systems may aid in risk stratification and help reduce unnecessary treatment by identifying neonates at low risk of sepsis.Keywords: neonatal sepsis; preterm infants; clinical scoring system; diagnostic accuracy
Sensory Stimulation Improves Neurobehavioral Development in Preterm Infants Alimuddin, Rahmatika; Allendekania, Allendekania; Yustina, Reni; Huda, Mega Hasanul
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

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Abstract

in process
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Karies Gigi pada Pasien ODGJ di Puskesmas Sukodadi Lamongan Heriyati, Leni Sri; ., Isnanto; Ulfah, Siti Fitria
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

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Abstract

Gangguan jiwa adalah manifestasi perilaku menyimpang yang disebabkan oleh ketidakstabilan emosi, sehingga memunculkan tindakan yang tidak lazim. Pasien dengan gangguan jiwa juga rentan terhadap infeksi mulut seperti karies gigi karena sistem kekebalan tubuh mereka yang menurun. Pengetahuan keluarga mempengaruhi kejadian karies pada pasien dengan gangguan jiwa. Studi ini akan menyelidiki korelasi dari pemahaman keluarga tentang kesgilut dengan tingkat karies gigi pada penderita gangguan jiwa. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Sukodadi Lamongan pada tahun 2025. Studi ini merupakan cross sectional, dan 54 keluarga pasien dengan gangguan sebagai responden yang berkunjung di puskesmas Sukodadi Lamongan. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar kuisoner yang dibagikan ke keluarga pasien dengan gangguan jiwa untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan, lembar pemeriksaan DMF- T digunakan untuk mengetahui status karies gigi pada pasien. Analisa data menggunakan uji spearman rank untuk menentukan ada atau tidaknya korelasi antara tingkat pengetahuan ortu dengan karies pada pasien dengan gangguan jiwa. Hasil menunjukkan pengetahuan keluarga pasien mayoritas berkategori cukup, serta DMF-T pasien ODGJ mayoritas katagori sedang dan rendah. Hasil uji Spearman rank menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang sangat signifikan dengan (p) = 0,000 dan nilai korelasi r = 0,843 antara tingkat pengetahuan keluarga tentang pemeliharaan kesgilut dengan karies pada pasien ODGJ di Puskesmas Sukodadi tahun 2025. dengan korelasi kekuatan hubungan kuat. Singkatnya, semakin baik pengetahuan keluarga mengenai kesgilut, semakin rendah kemungkinan pasien ODGJ mengalami karies gigi.
Inadequate Household Environmental Sanitation Is a Significant Determinant of Stunting Among Toddlers Jayadi, Hurip; Mawaddah, Zulfi Hanifatul; Indraswati, Denok
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf17a04

Abstract

Stunting is a serious public health problem in Indonesia and reflects chronic malnutrition as well as poor environmental conditions, particularly inadequate sanitation. In the working area of Mejuwet Health Center, Bojonegoro Regency, the prevalence of stunting in 2023 remained above the WHO threshold for high prevalence. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation conditions and the incidence of stunting among toddlers aged 24–59 months in the area. This research employed a quantitative method with an observational analytic approach and a cross-sectional design. The independent variables consisted of environmental sanitation indicators, while the dependent variable was stunting incidence. The sample included 180 toddlers divided into two groups: 90 cases (stunted toddlers) and 90 controls (non-stunted toddlers). Data were collected through questionnaires, direct observation, and secondary data from the health center. Statistical analysis was conducted using chi-square tests and logistic regression. The Chi-square results demonstrated significant associations between stunting and all environmental sanitation indicators: ownership of healthy latrines (p=0.000), availability of clean water facilities (p=0.001), solid waste disposal facilities (p=0.000), and wastewater disposal facilities (p=0.007). Overall environmental sanitation conditions were significantly associated with stunting (p=0.005). The most dominant variables influencing stunting were healthy latrine ownership and solid waste disposal facilities. In conclusion, all environmental sanitation indicators show significant relationships with stunting among toddlers. Integrated water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions involving improvements in basic infrastructure and promotion of hygienic behavior are necessary to reduce stunting prevalence and create a healthy environment that supports optimal child growth and development.Keywords: stunting; environmental sanitation; toddlers
Nutritional Literacy and Fast Food and Junk Food Consumption Behavior among Overweight Adolescents Monika, Monika; Simbolon, Demsa; Yuliantini, Emy

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170208

Abstract

Overweight among adolescents has become an important public health concern because it increases the risk of various degenerative diseases and long-term health complications. Poor dietary patterns, particularly frequent consumption of fast food and junk food, are often associated with limited nutritional literacy among adolescents. This study aimed to examine the effect of nutritional literacy on fast food and junk food consumption behavior among overweight adolescents. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group approach. The sample consisted of 46 overweight adolescents from SMA Negeri 7 Bengkulu City, divided into an intervention group (23 participants) and a control group (23 participants), selected using purposive sampling. The intervention group received nutritional literacy education using a flipchart accompanied by explanations, while the control group received education through leaflets without explanation. The study variables included nutritional literacy, fast food and junk food consumption habits, body weight, and height. Data were analyzed using independent t-test, paired t-test, Mann–Whitney test, and Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge scores before and after the nutritional literacy intervention (p = 0.014). There was a significant difference in the mean change in attitude scores between the intervention and control groups (p = 0.0001), with a higher improvement observed in the intervention group. In addition, there was a significant difference in the mean change in fast food and junk food consumption habits between the two groups (p = 0.043). In conclusion, nutritional literacy education is effective in improving knowledge, attitudes, and reducing fast food and junk food consumption behavior among overweight adolescents.Keywords: nutritional literacy; consumption behavior; overweight
Mapping and Trends of Midwifery Research in Indonesia Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Melani, Margareta; Richa, Fadhila Tsania; Argaheni, Niken Bayu

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170205

Abstract

In Indonesia, the growth of midwifery studies reflects broader efforts to strengthen the health system and enhance professional capacity. This study provides a quantitative mapping of scientific publications related to midwifery in Indonesia using several key parameters, including author productivity, citation frequency, country contributions, document types and subject areas, institutional affiliations, author keywords, and density visualization. Data were collected from indexed scientific publications and systematically examined to identify trends and patterns in midwifery studies in Indonesia. The findings indicate variations in author productivity, with several contributors demonstrating notable influence in the field. Citation patterns reflect the level of recognition and impact of published work within the scientific community. Country distribution highlights Indonesia’s contribution to global midwifery knowledge. Analysis of document types and subject categories offers insight into the scope and focus of midwifery studies, while institutional affiliation mapping identifies key centers of scholarly activity. Author keyword analysis and density visualization further illustrate thematic development and emerging areas within the field. These findings provide valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in guiding future directions and strengthening the development of midwifery studies in Indonesia.Keywords: bibliometric; midwifery; maternal health; scientific publications; Indonesia.
Comparison of Fasting Blood Glucose and HbA1c Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Based on Physical Activity Tuames, Yohana Berlina Saraswati; Setianingrum, Elisabeth Levina; Asa, Halena Meldy; Adang, Gottfrieda Patiencia Taeng-Ob
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf17a07

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a prevalent non-communicable disease associated with serious complications. Physical activity is a modifiable risk factor that plays an important role in glycemic control. This study aimed to analyze differences in fasting blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels based on physical activity levels among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at primary health care centers in Kupang City. An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 71 respondents selected through consecutive sampling. Physical activity levels were assessed using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). fasting blood glucose was measured from capillary blood samples, while HbA1c was obtained from venous blood samples. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods, and mean differences across PA categories were tested using one-way ANOVA. The results showed no statistically significant differences in fasting blood glucose (p = 0.610) or HbA1c (p = 0.283) based on physical activity levels. In conclusion, physical activity level was not significantly associated with fasting blood glucose or HbA1c among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at primary health care centers in Kupang City. These findings suggest that optimal glycemic control requires a holistic approach, including physical activity, treatment adherence, and dietary management.Keywords: physical activity; fasting blood glucose; glycated hemoglobin; type 2 diabetes mellitus; primary health care centers
The Social Construction of “Good Boy” and “Good Girl” as Determinants of Toxic Productivity in Adolescents Izaac, Fransina Alfonsina; Adimuntja, Natalia Paskawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

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Abstract

in process
Corn Silk (Stigma maydis) Extract Successfully Reduces Blood Glucose Levels in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Mice Erlisna, Rachel Indah Putri Ayu; Said, Amanulloh Naufal; Mas'udah, Anni Fithriyatul; Mashudi, Sugeng
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2026
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Abstract

in process
The Potential of BioTP to Enhance Macronutrient Content in Household Organic Waste Compost Prihastini, Lilis; Indraswati, Denok; Jayadi, Hurip
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf17a05

Abstract

Household waste is predominantly organic, consisting of food scraps, vegetables, and fruits that naturally decompose. However, the decomposition process may lead to environmental and health problems if not properly managed; therefore, appropriate waste management is essential. One method for managing household waste is composting. This study aimed to determine the potential of the bioinoculant BioTP to enhance macronutrient content in household organic waste compost. This research employed an experimental pretest–posttest with control design. Macronutrient levels (N, P, and K) in household organic waste were measured before and after the decomposition process in both the treatment group (with BioTP) and the control group. The data were analyzed using a t-test. The results showed that after decomposition, all macronutrients (N, P, and K) in the treatment group increased. The macronutrient content in all treatments met the standards for organic fertilizer. Statistical analysis before and after decomposition indicated a significant difference in nitrogen (N) levels in both the treatment and control groups (p < 0.05), whereas phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) levels showed no significant differences (p > 0.05). Comparison between the treatment and control groups also revealed no significant differences in N, P, and K levels (p > 0.05). In conclusion, BioTP has the potential to enhance macronutrient content in household organic compost; however, its effect has not yet reached an optimal level.Keywords: household organic waste; decomposition; bioinoculant; macronutrients

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