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Jurnal Surya Medika
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
ISSN : 24607266     EISSN : 26552051     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.
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Articles 774 Documents
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Formulasi Sediaan Krim Antiinflamasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Rambusa (Passiflora foetida L) Evi Mulyani; Halida Suryadini; Rizka Rahmadina Putri
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3218

Abstract

Rambusa (Passiflora foetida L) is a medicinal plant that is widely found in various regions in Indonesia, including in Central Kalimantan. Rambusa is empirically used as an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory. Previous research has shown that the content of Rambusa (Passiflora foetida Linn) leaves from Central Kalimantan is one of the steroids which has anti-inflammatory properties. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the ethanol extract of rambusa leaves can be processed into anti-inflammatory cream preparations and to determine the results of physical tests, namely organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, dispersibility tests, and pH tests. This research was conducted by the smelting method. The results showed that the three creams of ethanol extract of rambusa leaf (Passiflora foetida L) had met the requirements for physical properties of homogeneity, spreadability, and pH.
Pengaruh Terapi Bekam terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi di Rumah Sehat Ibnu Sina Palembang Mardiah Mardiah; Dedi Pahrul; Lily Marleni; Adi Saputra; Ematiyana Ematiyana
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3239

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in 2015 was 34.1%, and in 2018 it increased by 34.1%. Hypertension was caused by an increase in blood pressure. Prevention of hypertension can be done by nonpharmacological treatment with cupping therapy. This study aimed to determine the effect of cupping therapy to decrease blood pressure of patients with hypertension at Ibnu Sina clinic Palembang. The quantitative pre-experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The sample of this study was 45 patients with hypertension. The study was done at the Ibnu Sina clinic on the 20th –30th of June 2021. The results showed that the systolic blood pressure before cupping therapy was 153.20 mmHg and the average diastolic blood pressure was 98.60 mmHg. In contrast, after cupping therapy, the results showed that the mean systolic blood pressure was 98 .60 mmHg and the mean diastolic pressure was 91.20 mmHg. Based on the statistical test, it was found that the p-value was 0.000. it means that systolic blood pressure was affected before and after cupping therapy. It is hoped that the results of this study can improve services for patients with hypertension-related to cupping therapy in lowering blood pressure and can provide knowledge for therapists about the effect of cupping therapy on decreasing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The sample was 18 respondents who were postoperative appendectomy patients at the AR Bunda Prabumulih Hospital. This research was conducted in 2021. The observation sheet was used to collect the data. The research data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Based on the results of data analysis with the Wilcoxon test, it showed a significant effect between the average pain scale before and after giving back massage with a p-value of 0.000 < (0.05) Ha accepted. In other words, it can be concluded that there was an effect of back massage on the pain scale in postoperative appendectomy patients at the AR Bunda Prabumulih Hospital. Based on this research, it is recommended for health practitioners to apply nonpharmacological therapy techniques and pharmacological treatment; one of those techniques is back massage, which effectively reduces pain scale.
Obat Herbal dari Akar Manis (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) untuk Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Infeksi Virus H1N1, H5N1 dan COVID-19: Systematic Review Sulutaniyah Sulutaniyah; Endang Darmawan
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.2603

Abstract

Herbs have been used as a form of traditional medicine since ancient times. Licorice is one of the herbs that has long been used as medicine. This plant contains different plant compounds, such as glycyrrhizin, 18β‐glycyrrhetinic acid, glabrins A and B, and isoflavones, showing various pharmacological activities. Pharmacological experiments have shown that different extracts and pure compounds of this species exhibit broad biological properties, including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antioxidant, and antidiabetic activities. This systematic review aims to determine the effectiveness of herbal medicine from licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) to prevent and treat H1N1, H5N1, and COVID-19 virus infections from various previous research results. This research is a systematic review using the PRISMA method. A total of 8 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were continued for analysis. A total of 8 articles discuss the effectiveness of licorice on the H1N1, H5N1, and COVID-19 viruses. The articles used include articles published in national journals and international journals. The results showed that 1) Licorice root is effectively used for the prevention and treatment of H1N1, H5N1, and COVID-19 virus infections, 2) Glycyrrhizic acid (GA) is the main compound for the development of potential anti-influenza virus agents. Overall, it can be concluded that licorice and some of its derivatives have the potential as anti-influenza agents for H1N1, H5N1, and COVID-19.
Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Remaja Reggy Satrio Putro; Sunirah Sunirah; Amzal Motrin Andas; Fauziah H Wada
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3163

Abstract

Sexuality develops from childhood, adolescence to adulthood. Sexuality can be done in the form of sexual behavior. Many factors cause sexual urges, including using drugs, fantasizing about sex, watching, hearing, and viewing pornographic images. The impact that often occurs from premarital sex is very bad for health, namely the risk of contracting venereal diseases and HIV/AIDS, as well as disturbances in the reproductive organs to the occurrence of unwanted pregnancies, which will encourage abortion and the risk of social and psychological disorders. To determine the relationship between knowledge, family norms, religious norms, and smartphone use in adolescents at senior High School 1 Branchbunign Bekasi Regency. Quantitative research design with a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 166 people. The results of the study using the chi-square statistical method with a maximum value of alpha = 0.05 showing no relationship between knowledge and premarital sexual behavior with p-value = 0.036 > alpha = 0.05 and there is no relationship between family norms and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value value = 0.365 > alpha = 0.05 and there is no relationship between religious norms and premarital sexual behavior with p-value = 1.000 > alpha = 0.05 and there is no relationship between smartphone use and premarital sexual behavior with p-value = 1.000 > alpha = 0.05. Adolescents in high school were at the highest risk of premarital sexual behavior.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi Geriatri di Klinik Pratama Annisa Semarang Angelina Crystin Puspitasari; Ovikariani Ovikariani; Gilang Rizki Al Farizi
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3417

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. Hypertension is called the “silent killer” because it does not directly kill the sufferer but triggers other diseases such as heart attacks, strokes, and kidney failure. This study aims to determine the rationale for using antihypertensive drugs in geriatric hypertensive patients, including the right indication, the right dose, the right drug, and the right patient at the Annisa Pratama Clinic Semarang. The type of research used is descriptive non-experimental, with retrospective data collection in the form of patient medical record data; as many as 45 patients were taken as samples were analyzed based on the standard of therapy used, namely The Eight Joint National Committee (JNC VIII). The results showed that the characteristics of most respondents were at the age of 45-54, namely 25 people (55,6%), and the most respondents with stage 2 hypertension were 40 people (88,9%). The rationale for using antihypertensive drugs at the Annisa Pratama Clinic Semarang is 100% correct indication, 91,1% correct dose, 91,1% correct drugs, and 100% correct patient. The use of antihypertensive drugs in geriatric patients is appropriate according to the standard of therapy used based on JNC VIII.
Hubungan Persepsi Remaja Putri tentang Peran Orang Tua dengan Kesiapan Menghadapi Menstruasi Pertama (Menarche) di SMP Negeri 3 Palangka Raya Chrisdianti Yulita
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3418

Abstract

The changes that happened when menarche come made adolescent girls felt confused, awkward, and uncomfortable. Some parents think that talking about menstruation is a taboo thing to do, as the result adolescent girl has less knowledge and attitude about physical and psychological changing related to menarche. Analyze the correlation between adolescent girls' perception of parents' role with the readiness toward menarche at SMPN 3 Palangka Raya. Quantitative research with cross-sectional design. Sampling technique using total sampling with 74 respondences adolescent girl VII grade students that have been got menarche. Primary data collection using a questionnaire as the instrument. Data analysis using the chi-square test (p=0,05) and correlation strength analysis using contingency coefficient (C). Adolescent girls' perception of parents' role is well enough perception as the result by 45 number respondents (60,8%), adolescents which are ready toward menarche by 40 respondents (54,1). Bivariate analysis shows that there is meaningly correlation between adolescent girls' perception of parents' role and their readiness toward menarche (p=0,002; contingency coefficient analysis C=0,386). There is a correlation between adolescent girls' perception of parents' role with the readiness toward menarche, by a weak correlation, parents have been giving contributions to the readiness of adolescents toward menarche, therefore hopefully adolescent girls can gain more knowledge about menarche.
Perawatan Kolaborasi untuk Kesehatan Mental Perinatal: Tinjauan Literatur Dessy Hertati; Mujahadatuljannah Mujahadatuljannah; Rabiatunnisa Rabiatunnisa; Dewi Setyoningsih; Evi Nurhidayati
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3419

Abstract

Factors that enhance women's experience in health care during the perinatal period are providing opportunities to develop interrelated relationships with professional health care. The services provided are high-quality information for women, families, and health professionals. Collaborative practice can also reduce complications, hospital care, health team conflicts, and mortality rates. General patients report higher satisfaction, better service, and better health outcomes. In the health sector, collaborative practice can improve patient and health team satisfaction, reduce the duration of care, reduce maintenance costs, reduce the incidence of self-defense, and reduce outpatient visits. Objective: The literature of this review is to summarize collaborative care for perinatal mental health. Method: This study is a journal publication with a literature summary, and article search using comparative studies of computerized databases (PubMed and BMC). Results: In improving mental health care services Collaboration between health care institutions, general practitioners, and mental health professional services is needed. Access to mental health care is inadequate, this is because perinatal health care providers are not sufficient to make initial preparations, referrals, complaints about aspects of maternal emotional care, and psychological services only benefit a portion of the population. Conclusion: The main problem of this collaboration is the knowledge of doctors and general nurses on perinatal maternal mental health problems, poor supervision systems, inadequate information systems, and clinical technology. Collaboration between professionals in the health and health sector as well as adequate health program policy support, as well as increasing shared awareness will improve mental health for mothers in the perinatal period.
Konsumsi Kalsium Mencegah Kejadian Preeklamsia Evy Kasanova
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3420

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a midwifery problem that has become one of the leading causes of death besides bleeding and infection. Calcium consumption is one program to meet pregnant women’s calcium needs and prevent preeclampsia during pregnancy. They determined the effect of calcium consumption on preeclampsia incidence in the Working Areas of Menteng Public Health Center and Kereng Bangkirai Public Health Center. This was analytical observational research with a prospective cohort design. The research sample was 88 pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters. The instrument for collecting the women’s basic data was an observational sheet. The number of tables consumed was a medication compliance card, and stress and anxiety levels were measured by DASS 42. Blood pressure was measured using a sphygmomanometer, mercury, and dan protein in urine using a urine glucose protein test. The data analysis was performed descriptively using chi-square and logistic regression. Calcium consumption affected preeclampsia incidence with a P-value of 0.012 RR 0.025. Calcium consumption affects preeclampsia incidence.
Pendampingan Local Role Model pada Ibu Bayi terhadap Kelengkapan Status Imunisasi DPT-HB Ivana Devitasari
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3421

Abstract

Information about immunizations delivered by health workers to the baby's mother is not optimal because of rejection from the community. Hence, it impacts the coverage of immunization visits which is low, and increases the incidence of morbidity and mortality in infants. Therefore, through community empowerment, namely the use of local role models, the hope will be to impact the community to be aware and willing to bring their children to the immunization service post. To determine the effect of using a local role model on the completeness of the primary immunization visit status of DPT-HB in mothers of infants aged 2-3 months. Randomized controlled trial design in four Palangka Raya City Health Centers in December 2018 - February 2019 in 80 districts divided into two groups (40 pairs of mothers and babies use local role models, and 40 pairs of mothers and infants use immunization officers) with inclusion criteria for mothers of infants aged 2-3 months or more who live in the study area and have not been immunized against DPT-HB. A local role model is a mother who has experience completing three series of DPT-HB immunizations for her baby. Data analysis in this study used univariable, bivariable, and multivariable. Statistical tests showed that the use of local role models had an effect (p = 0.012) of 70% on the completeness of the primary immunization visit status of DPT-HB, Another factor that influences the entirety of DPT-HB primary immunization visit status is access to information sources (p = 0.022). The use of local role models proved to have a significant effect on the completeness of the primary immunization visit status of DPT-HB.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 Rini Ekasari; Indah Puspita Sari; Maratun Shoaliha
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3422

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2, the cause of the COVID-19 pandemic, first appeared in Wuhan, China. Based on the clinical and epidemiological impact, there is an increase in transmission, virulence, and the ability to evade immunity formed by vaccination. The COVID-19 prevention activities include the application of wearing masks, washing hands, keeping a distance, and staying at home. To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and public attitudes in preventing COVID-19 in RW 013, Pasir Angin Village, Cileungsi. This study uses a descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach with a purposive sampling technique through filling out a questionnaire—analysis of the data used in univariate and bivariate. The study results obtained 96 respondents with 35.4% male respondents and 64.6% female respondents, indicating that the level of knowledge is 92.7%, a good attitude is 87%. Based on the research conducted, there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude p-value = 0.001, more diminutive than 0.05. As for the Confidence Interval value of (3.901 - 128.622). From the study results, it was concluded that the community in RW 013 Pasir Angin Village Cileungsi had good knowledge of 92.7% and attitudes in the good category of 87%. Relationship between the level of knowledge and community attitudes in preventing COVID-19 in RW 013 Pasir Angin Village, Cileungsi, with a p-value of 0.001, smaller than 0.05 for the Confidence Interval value of (3.901 - 128.622).

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