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Hubungan Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Perilaku Anak Autis di Pusat Pelayanan Autis Kendari Anisa Purnamasari; Sri Wahyuni; Prawara Aros Purnama
Nursing Inside Community Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Nursing Inside Community
Publisher : STIKES Nani Hasanuddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Autisme adalah gangguan perkembangan yang kompleks yang disebabkan oleh adanya kerusakan pada otak, sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan pada perkembangan komunikasi, perilaku, kemampuan sosialisasi, sensoris, dan belajar. Keluarga dengan individu autisme sejak anak masih balita sudah mengalami banyak kesulitan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dalam penyesuaian menghadapi tuntutan masyarakat. Banyak orang tua yang kurang mengerti bagaimana cara memberikan pola asuh pada anak autisme secara optimal, karena pengetahuan tentang pengasuhan yang kurang,menyebabkan anak akan terus menderita autisme, sehingga orang tua tidak mempunyai harapan untuk masa depan anaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Perilaku Anak Autis di Pusat Pelayanan Autis Kendari. Metode yang digunakan adalah korelasi analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua yang memiliki anak autis, sedangkan yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 responden dengan anak autis di Pusat Pelayanan Autis Kendari. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan sebagian besar orang tua menunjukan pola asuh kurang 60% dan pola asuh baik 40%, sedangkan sebanyak 63.3% menunjukan perilaku anak yang kurang dan 36.7% perilaku anak baik. Analisa bivariat menunjukan nilai p < 0,05, yang dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua terhadap perilaku anak autis di Pusat Pelayanan Autis Kendari. Diharapkan kepada orang tua untuk lebih memperhatikan pola asuh yang diberikan pada anak terutama pada anak berkebutuhan khusus seperti anak autis.
Efektivitas Terapi Bermain Menggambar terhadap Kecemasan Anak Usia Sekolah 6-12 Tahun di Ruang Perawatan Anak Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Konawe Anisa Purnamasari; Amzal Mortin Andas; Ashar Prima; Desrinah Harahap
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3466

Abstract

The reactions shown by children undergoing hospitalization or hospitalization are generally not cooperative during treatment. Drawing play therapy is an alternative that can be used in play therapy to increase stimulation and reduce anxiety due to hospitalization during hospitalization. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of drawing play therapy on the anxiety of school-aged children 6-12 years in the pediatric care room at the Konawe General Hospital. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group pre-test and post-test design. The sample in this study was 68 respondents, with a consecutive sampling technique. The method of analysis used a statistical paired sample t-test. The results showed that the results of the pre-test anxiety in the experimental group showed a mean = of 21.55 and a post-test mean = of 10.09 with a t value = 13,247. In contrast, the control group means = 22.00 and the post-test mean = 22.00 with a t value = 0.423, so the experimental group's Positive value decreases children's anxiety after the intervention. While the p-value of pre-test and post-test in the experimental group is 0.000 and the control group is 0.676, where the value is significant (0.000 <0.05), then H0 is rejected, meaning that in the experimental group, Drawing Play Therapy is effective in reducing the anxiety of school-aged children 6- 12 years old.
Brainstorming dalam Pencegahan Pneumonia pada Anak Balita Islamiyah Iis; Islaeli Islaeli; Sri Wahyuni; Wa Ode Aisa Zoahira; Anisa Purnamasari
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.858 KB) | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v11i2.138

Abstract

One of the infectious diseases which is the biggest contributor to under-five mortality in Indonesia is pneumonia. In developing countries, pneumonia is called The One Killer Of Children and has become a neglected health problem because many children die from pneumonia but very little attention is paid to handling this problem. Pneumonia is an acute infectious process that affects the lung tissue (alveoli) and can be recognized through guidelines for clinical signs and other investigations. Overcoming pneumonia is not enough just by mastering treatment and handling, but it requires sufficient knowledge about the causes of pneumonia so that preventive efforts can be made to prevent pneumonia in toddlers. Brainstorming health education is one of the factors that influence knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the btanstorming method on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers in preventing pneumonia in children under five. Respondents in this study were mothers of toddlers. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in knowledge in preventing pneumonia in children under five before and after the intervention. The brainstorming method of health education can change the level of knowledge of mothers at the Abeli ??Community Health Center in preventing pneumonia in children under five to a better direction. The brainstorming method of health education can change the attitudes of mothers at the Abeli ??Community Health Center in preventing pneumonia.
Efektivitas Simulasi Bencana terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami pada Siswa SMPN 1 Soropia di Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe: The Effectiveness of Disaster Simulation on Disaster Preparadness for Students of SMPN 1 Soropia about Eartquake and Tsunami in the Coastal Area, Soropia District, Konawe Regency Sari Arie Lestari; Islaeli Islaeli; Islamiah Islamiah; Anisa Purnamasari; Wa Ode Aisa Zoahira
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4131

Abstract

Southeast Sulawesi Province is often haunted by various kinds of disasters. In the last 3 years, the city of Kendari and its surroundings has experienced earthquake activity ranging from large to low scale, causing unrest for the community. Soropia sub-district is located in the coastal area, whose activities, the people are in the coastal area. Making this area very vulnerable to earthquakes and tsunamis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of disaster simulation on students' knowledge of SDN 1 Soropia about earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness. With the number of respondents in this study amounted to 86 respondents. The type of research used is a quantitative study with a pre-test and post-test design approach and analyzed using the paired T-test, but previously the data was tested for normality using the Kolmogorov Smirnof test. From the test results before the disaster simulation was carried out, it was found that the respondents said it was ineffective as much as 89.5% and effective as much as 10.5%. Meanwhile, after the disaster simulation was carried out, it was found that 91.9% of respondents said that the disaster simulation was effective for disaster preparedness. Meanwhile, 8.1% said that disaster simulation was not effective for disaster preparedness. From the results of the bivariate test, a p value of 0.000 < 0.05 was obtained, so it was concluded that disaster simulation was effective for disaster preparedness. The advice given to the local government is to empower the local community to be active in disaster preparedness.
PENGARUH HEALTH EDUCATION TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TENTANG MANFAAT VAKSINASI COVID 19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LASALIMU SELATAN KABUPATEN BUTON Lisnawati Lisnawati; Ari Nofitasari; Anisa Purnamasari; Cici Yusnayanti; Amzal Mortin Andas
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v5i1.422

Abstract

Pencapaian angka vasinasi pada lansia belum mencapai target yang telah di tentukan, hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan lansia tentang manfaat Vaksin Covid-19 terutama pada lansia di desa Lasalimu Selatan Kabupaten Buton. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Health Education terhadap Pengatahuan Lansia tentang manfaat Vaksin Covid-19. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah one-group pre test and post test desing, dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk menggetahui Pengaruh Health Education Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Lansia Tentang Manfaat Vaksinasi Covid 19. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang berjumlah 546 orang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lasalimu Selatan Kabupaten Buton adapun sampel penelitian sebanyak 28 responden. Berdasarkan Uji Paired Sample T-test pada tabel 8 di atas, menunjukan tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum dilakukan tindakan health education didapatkan nilai rata-rata yaitu 37,35 dengan nilai standar deviasi 6.595. Kemudian tingkat pengetahuan sesudah dilakukan tindakan health education didapatkan nilai rata-rata yaitu 79,75 dengan nilai standar deviasi 4,376 dengan interval kepercayaan 95% ( α = 0,05 ) didapatkan hasil nilai p value 0,000 ≤ 0,05 yang dimana Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, berarti dalam hal ini menunjukan ada pengaruh health education terhadap tingkat pengetahuan lansia tentang manfaat vaksinasi covid-19 diwilayah kerja puskesmas lasalimu selatan kabupaten buton
Respon Pasca Covid-19 Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Mental Health Anak Usia Sekolah : Studi Eksplorasi Menggunakan Mood And Feelings Questionnaire-Self Report (MFQ-SELF) Wa Ode Aisa Zoahira; Anisa Purnamasari
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 5 No 1sp (2023): Special Issue Outcome PDP
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v5i1sp.540

Abstract

Abstract Children affected by the pandemic may experience the most vulnerable effects, as they are forced to stay at home for such long periods of isolation. All of this has a negative impact on children's mental health and well-being, which causes various kinds of mental health problems, such as anxiety, stress, depression, difficulty sleeping and lack of interaction with other friends. This can hinder growth and development which can eliminate children's opportunities to regulate stress, and cause children social isolation. The purpose of this study was to determine the post-Covid-19 response and its impact on children's mental health: an exploratory study using the Mood and Feelings Questionnaire-Self Report (MFQ-SELF). This study uses a cross-sectional method using non-probability aims to examine a phenomenon through hypothesis testing. Data collection was carried out at two schools, namely SDN 70 Kendari and SDN 39 Kendarii. Convenience sampling techniques were used to select research respondents. Data collection used the Mood And Feelings Questionnaire-Self Report (MFQ-SELF) questionnaire. The research results obtained a p-value = 0.017 where α < 0.05, indicating that there is a significant relationship between the Post-Covid-19 Response and the Mental Health Impact of School-Age Children Using the Mood and Feelings Questionnaire-Self Report (MFQ-SELF)) in SD Negeri 70 Kendari City and SD Negeri 39 Kendari City Based on the results of this research, the mental health of school age children needs to be one of the elements included in the nursing care process that will be provided by nurses. Keywords: Mental Health; MFQ-SELF;covid-19; Children Abstrak Anak-anak yang terkena pandemi dapat mengalami efek yang paling rentan, karena mereka terpaksa tinggal di rumah untuk waktu yang begitu lama pengisolasian. Semua ini berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan mental anak-anak, yang menyebabkan berbagai macam masalah kesehatan mental, seperti kecemasan, stres, depresi,kesulitan tidur dan kurangnya berintraksi Bersama teman sebanyanya.Hal ini dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang dapat menghilangkan kesempatan anak untuk mengatur stres, dan menyebabkan anak isolasi sosial. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Respon Pasca Covid-19 Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Mental Health Anak: Studi Eksplorasi Menggunakan Mood And Feelings Questionnaire-Self Report (MFQ-SELF). Penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional menggunakan metode non-probability bertujuan untuk meneliti suatu fenomena melalui uji hipotesis. Pengambilan data dilakukan di dua Sekolah yaitu SDN 70 Kendari dan SDN 39 Kendarii.Tehnik Convenience sampling digunakan untuk memilih responden penelitian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Mood And Feelings Questionnaire-Self Report (MFQ-SELF). Hasil penelitian di peroleh nilai p-value = 0.017 dimana α < 0,05, menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara Respon Pasca Covid-19 terhadap Dampak Mental Health Anak Usia Sekolah Menggunakan Mood And Feelings Questionnaire-Self Report (MFQ-SELF)) di SD Negeri 70 Kota Kendari dan SD Negeri 39 Kota Kendari Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka mental health anak usia sekolah perlu menjadi salah satu unsur yang dimasukkan dalam proses asuhan keperawatan yang akan diberikan oleh perawat . Kata kunci: Mental Health; MFQ-SELF; Covid-19; Anak
PENGARUH PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DIM SUM IKAN TUNA (THUNNUS) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU-IBU DASAWISMA KELURAHAN PETOAHA Ari Nofitasari; Wa Ode Aisa Zoahira; Anisa Purnamasari
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 5 No 1sp (2023): Special Issue Outcome PDP
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v5i1sp.594

Abstract

Abstract The group of dasawisma women in the Petoaha coastal area of Kendari City consists of 2 partner groups, namely dasawisma RW.4 and RW.5. This can be seen from the fact that marine products in the form of fish produced in Petoaha sub-district have not been developed properly. The limited diversification of processed fish means that profits have not yet been made through fish-based food preparations so that they do not yet have sales value. The aim of this research is to ensure that local women have knowledge regarding training in making dim sum based on tuna fish. This research design is pre-experimental with a one group pre-test, post-test design. This research was conducted in Petoaha sub-district with a sample size of 30 respondents. Sampling was carried out using a proactive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of training in making tuna dim sum (thunnus) on increasing the knowledge of young women in Petoaha sub-district. Keywords: Petoaha Coastal Area Women's Group, Empowerment; Tuna Fish; Dim Sum Abstrak Kelompok ibu-ibu dasawisma wilayah pesisir Petoaha Kota Kendari yang terdiri dari 2 kelompok mitra, yaitu dasawisma RW.4 dan RW.5. Hal ini dilihat dari hasil laut berupa ikan yang dihasilkan di kelurahan Petoaha belum dikembangkan dengan baik. Diversifikasi olahan ikan yang masih terbatas mengakibatkan belum diperolehnya keuntungan melalui olahan pangan berbahan dasar ikan sehingga belum mempunyai nilai jual, tujuan penelitian ini agar ibu-ibu dasawisma memiliki pengetahuan mengenai pelatihan pembuatan dim sum yang berdasar bahan ikan tuna . Desain penelitian ini pre experiment dengan rancangan one grop pre tes post tes. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelurahan Petoaha dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik proversif sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh pelatihan pembuatan dim sum ikan tuna (thunnus) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu dasawisma kelurahan petoaha Kata kunci: Kelompok Ibu-ibu dasawisma wilayah pesisir petoaha, Pemberdayaan; ikan tuna; Dim sum
THE FAILURE OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING ON THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING AMONG TODDLERS Purnamasari, Anisa; Wa Ode Aisa Zoahira; Apriyanti, Apriyanti; I Wayan Romantika; Amzal Mortin Andas
Journal of Islamic Nursing Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Journal of Islamic Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/join.v9i1.46602

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is caused by chronic and permanent nutritional deficiencies in the growth of toddlers. The World Health Organization has positioned Indonesia as the third country with the highest prevalence of stunting in Southeast Asia. In Southeast Sulawesi, stunting ranks fifth out of the ten provinces with the highest prevalence. The prevalence data of stunting in Southeast Sulawesi for children under five years old in 2022 was 27.7%. The number of stunted toddlers in Kendari City increased to 365 individuals in 2022, with the Puuwatu district showing the highest prevalence. Infant development is hindered due to insufficient nutritional intake, particularly exclusive breastfeeding. Failure in exclusive breastfeeding leads to long-term consequences. Objective: To assess the impact of the Failure of Exclusive Breastfeeding on the Incidence of Stunting Among Toddlers in the catchment area of Puuwatu Community Health Center. Methods: A cross-sectional research design was employed using a non-probability sampling method involving 84 respondents. Data collection was conducted using the Breastfeeding Self-efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF). Result: The research findings failure of exclusive breastfeeding variable is 0.044 < 0.05 for the mindset in breastfeeding indicator, 0.030 < 0.05 for the emotional reaction in breastfeeding indicator, and 0.005 < 0.05 for the breastfeeding behavior indicator, indicating a significant association between the Failure of Exclusive Breastfeeding and the Incidence of Stunting Among Toddlers in the catchment area of Puuwatu Community Health Center. Conclusion: Based on this research, the crucial role of Exclusive Breastfeeding in the growth and development of toddlers is emphasized, underscoring its significance as an integral element in the nursing care process administered by healthcare professionals. Keywords: Stunting, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Toddlers, Nursing, Southeast Sulawesi
Efek Home Visit Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lansia : Literatur Review Lisnawati, Lisnawati; Purnamasari, Anisa; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Zoahira, Wa Ode Aisah
Jurnal Anoa Keperawatan Mandala Waluya Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Anoa Keperawatan Mandala Waluya
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners. Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/jakmw.v1i1.203

Abstract

Penelitian mengenai program home visit terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup Lansia telah diberbagai Negara, namun hasil dari penelitian yang beragam sehingga belum ada bukti yang aktual tentang efek dari home visit terhadap kualitas hidup Lansia. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efek dari home visit terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup Lansia. Desain: A literature review, artikel yang dipilih sebanyak tiga (n=3) dan dinilai kualitasnya dengan menggunakan critical appraisal skill program. Sumber data: Digunakan 3 data base untuk pencarian artikel dengan rentang waktu dari tahun 2000-2016. Kesimpulan: Dari tiga artikel yang dipilih menunjukkan hasil yang beragam, 2 artikel menyatakan bahwa home visit tidak memiliki efek terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup Lansia dan satu artikel lainnya mengatakan ada perubahan terhadap kualitas hidup Lansia, meskipun dengan home visit tidak terjadi peningkatan kualitas hidup tetapi terjadi peningkatan derajat kesehatan Lansia
Hubungan Durasi Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Perkembangan Psikologis Sosial Anak Usia 06-08 Tahun Di SDN 01 Poasia Kecamatan Poasia Kota Kendari Purnamasari, Anisa; Lisnawati; Arie Lestari, Sari; Masriwati, Sitti; Nazaruddin
Jurnal Anoa Keperawatan Mandala Waluya Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Anoa Keperawatan Mandala Waluya
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners. Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/jakmw.v1i1.206

Abstract

Penggunaan smarthphone di Indonesia menunjukkan angka yang semakin meningkat, data yang diperoleh dari Portal Techin Asia sampai dengan saat ini sudah mencapai 15 juta lebih pengguna smarthphone. Hasil survey yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa penduduk Indonesia terutama anak usia dini menjadi pengguna utama smarthphone. World Health Organization melaporkan bahwa 5-25% dari anak-anak usia sekolah menderita gangguan perkembangan. Sekitar 8-9% anak usia sekolah mengalami masalah psikososial khususnya masalah social emosional seperti kecemasan, sulit beradaptasi, bersosialisasi, susah berpisah dari orang tua, anak sulit diatur, dan perilaku agresif merupakan masalah yang paling sering muncul pada anak usia sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan durasi penggunaan smartphone terhadap perkembangan psikologis sosial Anak Sekolah di SDN 01 Poasia, Kecamatan Poasia, Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh anak yang menggunakan smartphone usia 6-8 tahun yang bersekolah di SDN 01 Poasia sebanyak 315 orang dengan jumlah sampel 64 anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling. Analisis menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p value = 0.000 (X2 hitung = 13.012 > X2 tabel = 3.841), menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara durasi penggunaan smartphone terhadap perkembangan psikologis sosial pada anak usia 06-08 tahun. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan antara durasi penggunaan smartphone terhadap perkembangan psikologis sosial anak usia 06-08 tahun di SDN 1 Poasia Kecamatan Poasia, Kota Kendari