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Omni-Akuatika
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 18583873     EISSN : 24769347     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science
OmniAquatika is a scholarly refereed research journal which aims to promote the theory and practice, innovation, engineering and management as well as social-economic relevant in fisheries and marine sciences fields. The main aspects of research areas include, but are not exclusive to the current research on cells, organisms, populations, ecosystems, or processes that affect aquatic systems in the field of fisheries and marine science. The journal also welcome other aquatic relevant aspect related to the transport, fate, control of nutrients and abatement of pollutants in the aquatic environment as well as the ecosystem rehabilitation. The authors and readers are students, scientists, and regulatory experts from the academic, industrial, and government sectors worldwide. Master thesis and part of dissertation research work might becoming the potential contributors. High-quality, research articles make up the primary content. Other contributions are short communications, reviews, and special issues. Before contributions are accepted for publication, they must pass a peer-review process managed by the editor-in-chief.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 286 Documents
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Abundance of microplastic in sediment around the west coast of Situbondo, East Java Yona, Defri; Nabila, Risda Ayu; Fuad, Mochamad Arif Zainul; Iranawati, Feni
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 19, No 2 (2023): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2023.19.2.1070

Abstract

Microplastic pollution has become a serious issue worldwide. Once it enters the environment, microplastics could accumulate in the water column and sediment. This study aimed to analyze the occurrence of microplastics in the beach sediments along the western coast of Situbondo, East Java. Sediment samples were collected in the strandline areas from seven different beaches that received the high impact of human activities. In the laboratory, sediment samples were oven-dried and weighed, density separation was performed using NaCl solution, degradation of organic matter was conducted using H2O2 30% and microplastic particles were identified using a microscope. In total, 1041 microplastic particles were retrieved from 21 sediment samples consisting of fiber (50 %), fragment (37 %), microbeads (11 %), and film (2 %). Microplastics found in this study consists of blue color (49 %), red (26 %), white (11 %), brown (7 %), and other colors such as yellow, black, green, and transparent with a percentage between 1?3 %. Microplastics with a size of < 300 µm dominate the result of this study. Microplastic abundances were found in the range of 204.52?492.50 particles/kg sediment sample. In each sampling location, the types of microplastic were found in a different pattern. Fiber and fragments were found in all sampling sites, while film and microbeads were found only in specific sites. This study showed that several factors, such as plastic sources and hydro-oceanography parameters, influenced the occurrence of microplastics in the sampling sites. In order to address microplastic pollution in the marine environment, plastic waste management strategies are required.Keywords: Fishing port, Mangrove, Marine Pollution, Plastics, Tourism
The Efficiency of Indigofera Leaves Meal Hydrolysate Utilization on Growth Performance of Leptobarbus hoevenii Rakhmawati, Rakhmawati; Indariyanti, Nur; Sofiana, Anjar; Kurniawan, Agung
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 19, No 1 (2023): Omni-Akuatika May
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2023.19.1.1060

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of indigofera leaves meal hydrolysate (ILMH) on growth Leptobarbus hoevenii growth. This study employed five dietary treatments with varying levels of ILMH. Cellulase enzymes were used to hydrolyze Indigofera leaf meal, which was then combined with other feed ingredients. Three replicates of feed without ILMH, 10% ILMH, 20% ILMH, 30% ILMH, and 35% ILMH were included in the treatment-examination feed. Average initial fish weight was 1.27±0.01 g, and initial length was 4.28±0.07 cm. Weight observation was also conducted every two weeks. After six weeks of rearing, survival, final biomass, specific growth rate, and feed efficiency  were observed. At the beginning and the end of maintenance, temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen measurements were taken to determine the water's quality. Results that that the utilization of ILMH in L. hoevenii feed could substitute the use of soybean meal for 10-35% of the feed. Among all treatments, 10% ILMH-containing feed resulted in the highest growth and feed efficiency. This treatment had a 100% survival rate, a 1.78±0.05% specific growth rate, and a 53.28 ± 1.59% feed efficiency. According to the findings of this study, the utilization of 10% hydrolysate of indigofera leaf meal in feed was effective in enhancing L. hoevenii’s growth performance.  Keywords: Efficiency, indigofera leaves, Leptobarbus hoevenii, hydrolysate, growth
The distribution of mangrove area, mangrove density, and species diversity on the North Coast of Jakarta Usman, Uus; Hilmi, Endang; Iqbal, Achmad
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 19, No 1 (2023): Omni-Akuatika May
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2023.19.1.1061

Abstract

The distribution of mangrove area, density, and species diversity on the North Coast of Jakarta indicate the mangrove adaptation to live and grow in permanent water inundation areas. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the distribution and mapping of the mangrove ecosystem in permanent water inundation area using the index of mangrove density, diversity, and geographical information system. The results showed that soil water salinity ranged from 5.6 to 7.0 ppt, water salinity ranged from 0.1 to 9.8 ppt, soil water pH ranged from 6.25 to 7,0, water pH ranged from 5.83 to 6.5, soil nitrate ranged from 12.2 to 22.8 mg/L, soil phosphate ranged from 1.7 to 14.8 mg/L, soil pyrite ranged from 0.12 to 0.3 mg/L, and soil texture varied from silt loam to silty clay loam. The mangrove ecosystem on the North Jakarta was dominated by a very rare density and low–moderate diversity, with a density between 440–1,250 trees/ha. The distribution of mangrove area also showed a very rare density from 0.18 ha (2000) to 166.95 ha (2020), a rare from 197.03 ha (2000) to 359,72 ha (2020), the moderate from 263.65 ha (2000) to 351.09 ha (2020), the dense from 591.78 (2000) to 273.92 ha (2020), and the very dense from 486.35 ha (2000) to 98.91 ha (2020). The mangrove ecosystem in the North Coast Jakarta was dominated by Avicennia marina, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora stylosa, Nypa frutican, Sonneratia alba and Sonneratia caseolaris.   The conclusions of this research showed that the mangrove ecosystem inJakarta is degraded because it is dominated by rare- very rare of mangrove density Keywords: mangrove distribution, mangrove density and diversity, North Coast of Jakarta, permanent water inundation
Sediment Characteristic of the Ebb-Tidal Delta in Western Segara Anakan Lagoon Cahyo, Tri Nur; Hartoko, Agus; Muskananfola, Max Rudolf; Haeruddin, Haeruddin
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 19, No 1 (2023): Omni-Akuatika May
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2023.19.1.1042

Abstract

Western Segara Anakan Lagoon (WSAL) is a semi-enclosed lagoon located in the Cilacap, Central Java Province, Indonesia which has two outlets called pelawangan. West Pelawangan is an open channel from WSAL and the Indian Ocean, which has vast sediment input. It impacts the sediment deposits and delta formations in WSAL. This research aimed to determine the sediment characteristics deposited in the WSAL specifically in the delta formation area, and the mean size of sediments (D50), sorting, and skewness. The research used the survey method while data collected were sediment-bed, bathymetry, and satellite imagery Sentinel 2A with the ebb-tide condition. Sediment was analyzed by sieve and gravimetry and interpreted as a Ternary diagram, D50, sortation, skewness, and fraction percentage spreading map. Satellite imagery Sentinel 2A was searched by the ebb-tide condition. Shorelines and delta was extracted by the Normalized Different Water Index. Bathymetry built from depth points data 2018. The results of the Ternary diagrams analysis were the Citanduy River had a sand grain size, the Pelawangan Barat Waters (PBW) were dominated by sand and the lagoon was dominated by a fine grain size and silt. The result of sediment D50, sortation, and skewness in the Citanduy River and the PBW were dominated by sand, and the lagoon was dominated by fine sediment: silt, and clay grain size. The sediment fractions were sorted very well; skewness was dominated by the fine skewed (positive skewed). The delta formation in the lagoon covers a large area, presumably due to the consolidation of the fine sediment.Keywords: Sediment Characteristics, Ebb-Tidal Delta, Western Segara Anakan Lagoon
Effect of Soaking Java barb (Baryoniums gonionotus) Eggs in Jatropha Leaf Solution (Jatropha curcas L.) on Their Hatching and Survival Rate Rusda, Yusrotul; Prayitno, Slamet Budi; Hastuti, Sri
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 19, No 2 (2023): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2023.19.2.1067

Abstract

The biggest problem that often found in barb hatcheries are the poor hatching rate of eggs. One of the causes of low hatchability is infestation of fungi such as Saprolegnia sp. Prevention of the infestation of fungi could be done by adding natural ingredients such as plants leaves that contain antifungal, such as Jatropha leaf. Soaking Jatropha leaf solution aims to protect the chorion from being infestated by fungi so that it can minimize hatching failure of eggs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of soaking Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) leaf solution on the hatching rate and survival rate of Java barb (Barbonymus gonionotus) eggs. The testing eggs which were used on this study were originated from male and female broodstock aged 1-1.5 years. Experimental method was carried out using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were Jatropha leaf solution at dosages of A (0 g/l), B (2 g/l), C (4 g/l), and D (6 g/l). The data observed were embryonic development, hatching rate (HR), survival rate (SR), and water quality. The results showed that treatments C and D demonstrated fastest embryonic development and hatching phase achieved at 475 minutes. Furthermore, treatment C showed the best value with HR (84.00±3.16%), SR (85.24±1.00%). It can be concluded that soaking eggs using Jatropha leaf solution at concentration of 4 g/L significantly improved hatching rate and survival rate of Java barb (Barbonymus gonionotus). Keywords: Jatropha, Java barb eggs, hatchability, fungi
The Ecotourism Mangrove Suitability Assessment in Reroroja Village, Magepanda District, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Calumba, Kristianti Rilenitiara; Kangkan, Alexander Leonidas; Toruan, Lumban Nauli Lumban
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 19, No 2 (2023): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2023.19.2.1108

Abstract

The mangrove area of Reroroja Village has the potential to be developed into an ecotourism area, because mangroves grow along the coast. This study aims to determine the suitability of mangrove areas as ecotourism areas from April to May 2023. The mangrove area was divided into two observation stations using the purposive sampling method. The study assessed various mangrove tourism suitability parameters, including mangrove thickness, species, density, debris, tides, mangrove fauna, distinctiveness, law/legality, accessibility, visitor presence, facilities, and private-owned institutions. The data was analyzed using the Tourism Suitability Index (TSI) formula, and the average suitability score for Stations I and II was 71.5%. This value falls in the S2 (Suitable) category, indicating the potential for ecotourism development in the area. The study found that the mangrove area has a rich biodiversity, including fish, crabs, molluscs, reptiles, and birds, and is well-suited for ecotourism development.Keywords: Ecotourism, Tourism Suitability Index, Mangrove, Reroroja Village.
Characteristics and Distribution of Chemical-Biological Parameters in The Seawaters of Eastern Java Sea Pambudi, Achmad Yogi; Putra, Muhamad Gilang Arindra; Yogaswara, Deny; Yuliardi, Amir Yarkhasy
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 20, No 1 (2024): Omni-Akuatika May
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2024.20.1.1100

Abstract

The Java Sea is influenced by the west and east monsoons, which have an impact on hydrodynamic processes and chemical-biological water quality. Chemical-biological parameters play an important role in the food chain cycle that occurs in these waters. The quality of the eastern Java Sea waters is still limited by chemical-biological parameters, so the characteristics and distribution of these waters can be comprehensively known. chemical-biological. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics and distribution of nitrate, phosphate, oxygen, chlorophyll-A, and NPP parameters in the eastern Java Sea waters. This study used secondary data with daily temporal resolution from January to December 2020. Spatial analysis uses the climatological averaging method for 6 months as a statistical representative of the west monsoon and east monsoon. For each parameter, a vertical analysis was conducted to compare parameter values between the coastal waters of Tuban, Java Sea, and Banjarmasin Waters. Correlation analysis between parameters was conducted using the Pearson correlation method. Nitrate, phosphate, oxygen, chlorophyll-A, and NPP concentrations have temporal and spatial variability. Monsoon factors in Indonesia have a strong influence on the variability of nitrate, phosphate, oxygen, chlorophyll- A, and NPP concentrations. During the east monsoon, the concentration of chemical-biological parameters decreases, while in the west monsoon, the concentration increases and reaches its highest value. Generally, high concentrations occur in the northern and southern parts of the study site, around the coastal areas of Java and Kalimantan. Key Word: Chemical-Biological Parameters, Java Sea, Tuban Waters
The Population Structure of Endemic Halmahera Walking Shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera, Allen 2013) in Kao Bay Sea, North Maluku, Indonesia Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Bengen, Dietriech Geoffrey; Nurjaya, I Wayan; Natih, Nyoman MN; Baksir, Abdurrachman; Subhan, Beginer; Arafat, Dondy; Ismail, Firdaut; Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz; Najamuddin, Najamuddin; Wahab, Iswandi
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 19, No 2 (2023): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2023.19.2.1090

Abstract

The Halmahera Walking Shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) is an endemic fish in the Halmahera Sea. This species is distributed and found in the Kao Bay sea. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) data shows that the Halmahera Walking Shark is in the Near Threatened status. Protection is carried out to protect the population, therefore scientific data and information are needed. This study focuses on the biological structure of the Halmahera Walking Shark population in Kao Bay sea. Data collection was carried out exploratively in coral reef, seagrass, mangrove ecosystems and by-catch. Samples were taken for morphometric data, weight and sex. Morphometric data were analyzed to obtain cohorts, separation index, class intervals, length-weight relationships and condition factors of walking shark. The result were found to be 33 individuals (13 male and 20 female). Morphological characteristics based on morphometric variables found no significant differences. Analysis of the cohort of the Halmahera Walking Shark (H.halmahera) found 3 groups namely the juvenile, mature and old age phases. The separation index shows that individuals come from different populations based on length. Growth pattern of the Halmahera Walking Shark (H.halmahera) is negative allometric. The histogram of the frequency distribution between classes found small to large size structures with different relative frequency percentages. The condition factor found that the body proportions of the Halmahera Walking Shark (H.halmahera) were in the plump category. All of this information is important to provide scientific data specifications to population.Keywords : Endemism, Halmahera, Morphology, Island, Semi enclosed
Length-weight Relationship, Condition Factor and DNA Barcoding of Bonylip Barb, Osteochilus vittatus (Valenciennes, 1842) in Dampelas Lake, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Serdiati, Novalina; Ndobe, Samliok; Rosyida, Eka; Gani, Abdul; Hermawan, Roni; Nurdin, Muh. Saleh; Sari, Devi Elvina; Herlina, Sri; Pawaro, Moh. Fadlan Daeng; Danty, Astri Rahma
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 20, No 1 (2024): Omni-Akuatika May
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2024.20.1.1111

Abstract

Dampelas Lake, also known as Talaga Lake, in Central Sulawesi Indonesia, lacks data on fish communities, especially biological aspects, including a wild population of bonylip barb Osteochilus vittatus (Valenciennes, 1842). Locally known as ikan nilem, this freshwater fish commodity is not native to Sulawesi. The purpose of this research was to analyze the length-weight relationship, condition factor and DNA barcode of the bonylip barb population in Dampelas Lake. Bonylip barb specimens (101 males and 78 females) were collected from Lake Dampelas during July 2023 using fish traps. The total length and weight ranges were 57-211 mm and 3-107 g. Length-weight relationships were W = 3×10-5 L2,8219 (males); W = 3×10-6 L3,2574 (females); and W = 1,1×10-5 L3,0176 (both sexes combined), indicating an isometric growth pattern. Condition factor ranged from 0.471-1.652 with similar mean values for males (1.01) and females (1.02). DNA barcodes for Lake Dampelas bonylip barbs nested in one of four O. vittatus clades, indicating a need for reviewing Osteochilus taxonomy. Most adult females had spent gonads, indicating seasonal spawning, with implications for developing an economically viable fishery which could also help control this non-native species in Dampelas Lake.Keywords: Cyprinidae, freshwater fisheries, growth pattern, introduced fish, mitochondrial DNA
Some biological aspects of indian mackerel (Rastelliger kanagurta Cuvier, 1817) in Bali Strait waters Parawangsa, I Nyoman Yoga; Tampubolon, Prawira Atmaja
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 19, No 2 (2023): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2023.19.2.1073

Abstract

Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta Cuvier, 1817) is a small pelagic fish species which is the main catch commodity in purse seine and jukung fleets in the Bali Strait waters. Sustainable management is urgently needed for indian mackerel populations in Bali Strait waters to remain sustainable fishery. The availability of basic information such as biological aspects is very important as a fundamental resource in the management of indian mackerel in Bali Strait waters. The aims of this study were to reveal several biological aspects of mackerel such as growth patterns, condition factors, sex ratio, and size at first maturity of indian mackerel in Bali Strait waters. Sampling was carried out in May-September 2018. Samples of fish were taken from purse seine and jukung fleets using trawl nets and gill nets. Fish sample was measured, weighed and dissected to observe the sex and the gonadal maturity stage. The total number of indian mackerel samples was 167 individuals. Mackerel in the Bali Strait waters has a positive allometric growth pattern with fish in good condition. The sex ratio was in an unbalanced condition with the number of male fish being more than the female fish. The size at first maturity was 19.34 cm for male fish and 19.76 cm for female fish.

Page 27 of 29 | Total Record : 286

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