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CaLLs : Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 2460674X     EISSN : 25497707     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) published by Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman and published in June and December. CaLLs welcome articles and research reports utilizing an interdisciplinary approach to the study of culture. The object materials of the study may include aspects of language/linguistics, literature, arts (music and traditional arts).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 216 Documents
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The Emancipation’s Ideology Represented in Hanung Bramantyo’s Film “Habibie Ainun 3”: A Semiotic Approach Isnaini, Nur Alfiana
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): CaLLs, June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v9i1.8727

Abstract

This is common to represent the life society through the movie show. This article studied the ideology of emancipation that appears through the utterances or behaviors which are performed by the actors in the film entitled Habibie Ainun 3- A film by Hanung Bramantyo. This study has the aim to scrutinize and represent the ideology of emancipation where becomes the representation of society. This study applied qualitative research using the semiotic approach. Moreover, the methodology that is used by the researcher is the annotation step to gather the data and the Semiotic theory by John Fiske (television codes) in investigating the data which has the three levels: a). the reality level, b). the representation level, and c). the ideology level. The results of this study delineated that the utterances and behaviours are divided into two types, and those are bad manner and good manner with the interpretation of each data which covered the ideology of emancipation.
DOMINANT TYPE OF SUNDANESE GRAMMATICAL INTERFERENCE IN ENGLISH SENTENCES AT NURUL WAFA ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL Asriani, Risa; Ardiansyah, Erlan Aditya; Nurholis, Nurholis
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): CaLLs, June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v9i1.7845

Abstract

This study discusses Sundanese grammatical interference from bilingual students at Nurul Wafa Islamic Boarding School. This school applies English as a second language used in daily activities. However, in the use of English language by students, many English sentences are influenced by their mother tongue, Sundanese. This is what then causes language interference, and mostly occurs in the grammatical aspect which includes structural and morphological elements. The purpose of this study is to determine the dominant type of grammatical interference in students’ english sentences at Nurul Wafa Islamic Boarding School. This research used descriptive qualitative method, and as for the data analysis, the researcher uses Weinreich's theory regarding the types of grammatical interference. The writer also made observations for data collection methods.As the result, the findings of this study indicated that there are two types of grammatical interference which are equally dominant in the 15 data analysis from the sentences that mixed with Sundaese particle (rarangkén and kecap pangateb) and from sentences that contain errors and interference in the use of Subject-Verb agreement, passive voice and  tenses; misplaced structures or word orders pattern, In the two types of sentences, each found 11 types of sentences analyzed. In conclusion, the types of "Transfer of morpheme" and "Application of grammatical elements" are both dominant in this study.Keywords:  Grammatical, Interference, Language, Sundanese
Kontra Hegemoni Patriarki oleh Perempuan di Korea Selatan dalam Film Kim Ji Young Born 1982 Debora, Elvi Bertha
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): CaLLs, June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v9i1.8968

Abstract

Film adalah salah satu bentuk media yang paling efektif untuk membuka cakrawala dan mengekspresikan sudut pandang kita atau mengkomunikasikan kritik dengan cara yang menyenangkan. Salah satunya adalah film berjudul Kim Ji Young Born 1982, yang membuka wawasan penonton tentang isu feminisme yang mungkin tabu untuk dibahas di depan umum. Film ini bercerita tentang seorang wanita yang berjuang untuk keluar dari hegemoni patriarki yang mengakar di Korea Selatan. Penelitian ini sendiri bertujuan untuk mengetahui wacana melawan hegemoni patriarki yang tersirat dalam film Kim Ji Young Born 1982. Peneliti menggunakan analisis wacana kritis oleh Teun A Van Dijk sebagai alat untuk membongkar wacana melalui teks, kognisi sosial, dan konteks sosialKata kunci: Kontra hegemoni, perempuan, film
MODAL DAN STRATEGI MAKSIM GORKY DALAM KONTESTASI DI ARENA SASTRA DAN ARENA SOSIAL Yunus, Muhammad Musthofa
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): CaLLs, June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v9i1.6307

Abstract

Until the end of the 19th century, Russian literature was still thronged by aristocratic writers such as Tolstoy, Turgenev, and Dostoevsky. in 1880, as Tsar broaden the trade, middle classes then emerged along with new names of writers from the non-aristocratic class. Maxim Gorky is one of the writers that got recognized at that time, a writer who was born from a family of the laborer. This research aims to analyze Gorky’s initial capital and his strategy to utilize, process, and develop his capitals to be contested in the literature and social field by using Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of The Field of Cultural Production. The result of this research attests that Gorky utilizes cultural and social capital to plunge into the literature field. Gorky has possessed additional capital in the form of a specific legitimation from Chekov and Tolstoy. Gorky’s use of the capital reconvention strategy by donating money for the revolutionary movement has earned him a central role in the Russian Revolution with Lenin. other than that, social capital in the form of a close relationship with Lenin and the intellectual group was used by Gorky to face the dominant structure that has been trying to maintain the status quo and dampen the growth of Gorky’s legitimation. Gorky has also done a reproduction strategy by consistently writing revolutionary group fights and worker class-themed works. Gorky’s negotiation with Stalin in the Soviet union’s writers union is Gorky’s successive strategy to succeed the socialism realism sect he developed.
THE EFFECT OF MUSIC PREFERENCE ON LEARNING OUTCOMES IN SOLFEGIO COURSES Ichwan, Clemy Ikasari; Saputra, Dani Nur
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): CaLLs, June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v9i1.7879

Abstract

Everyone, especially students of music education study programs, of course have different musical preferences. Preference is the tendency to choose and like certain types of music. Differences in music preferences are influenced by several factors such as the level of social class, family, environment, education, and so on. Musical preferences can have an impact on musical abilities, one of which is solfegio. This study aims to determine the effect of music preference on learning outcomes of solfegio courses in music education study programs. This study uses a quantitative method to investigate the relationship between the two variables where music preference is the independent variable (X) and the learning outcomes of solfegio courses are the dependent variable (Y). Data was collected by means of interviews and questionnaires to research subjects taken at random (random sampling). The collected data was then analyzed using the SPSS 26 application to determine the correlation coefficient (r) with the product moment formula, then hypothesis testing was carried out using the t-test to obtain a positive or negative relationship between the two variables studied
PATRIARCHAL RECONSTRUCTION IN PEREMPUAN KEUMALA BY ENDANG MOERDOPO: A STUDY OF HORNEY’S THEORY OF PSYCHO-FEMINISM Nugroho, Bayu Aji; Sudirman, Eka Pratiwi; M, Fatimah; Max, Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): CaLLs, June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v9i1.12121

Abstract

This study formulated the following problems: (1). How is the depiction of patriarchy in “Perempuan Keumala” novel by Endang Moerdopo? (2). How is the form of patriarchal reconstruction in in the novel according to Karen Horney’s theory of psycho feminism? Those research problems aim to find out the correlation between patriarchal forms of culture experienced by women and the patriarchal forms that appear in the novel. This study uses Qualitative Descriptive analysis method. It is a method in which researchers attempt to describe what they have read according to the primary and secondary data sources. The researchers use Karen Horney’s theory of psycho feminism which stated that women’s resistance is generated from their parenting style and social environment.  Women’s resistance is psychoanalytically divided into three forms: moving towards people, against people, and moving away from people. Those movements cause women to have several self-defense mechanisms: displacement, sublimation, identification, and repression.
COMPARISON OF GOTHIC SETTING IN TELEVISION SERIES WEDNESDAY (2022) AND THE CHILLING ADVENTURES OF SABRINA (2018) Khairunnisa, Syifa Aulia
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): CaLLs, December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v9i2.12405

Abstract

This research’s objective is to find the comparison of two television series, Wednesday (2022) and The Chilling Adventures of Sabrina (2018) of their setting in Gothic element using the theory of Fred Botting. Based on Botting’s theory, the setting in Gothic fiction was divided into two types, natural sublime and synthetic sublime. This research answered the question of what Gothic’s setting in the television series Wednesday (2022) and The Chilling Adventure of Sabrina (2018) and the comparison between the two television series regarding the Gothic’s setting. This research’s objective requires a deep understanding of the topic, so the qualitative descriptive method is applied in this research. Based on this reseach, it was found that there are nine Gothic setting in Wednesday (2022) and six in The Chilling Adventures of Sabrina (2018).  On that note, four similarities and seven differences was also found regarding the Gothic setting between the two television series. Based on the analysis, Wednesday (2022) has more Gothic setting compared to The Chilling Adventures of Sabrina (2018) both in natural and synthetic sublime, with with one more data on natural sublime and four more data on synthetic sublime.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL ENGLISH LEARNING TOWARD JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS BASED ON MERDEKA CURRICULUM Putra, Octa Pratama
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): CaLLs, December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v9i2.12439

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to peer out the results of the final perspective of Hidayatul Athfal junior high schools’ students in implementing digital English learning which refers to Merdeka curriculum. Beforehand, the Ministry of Education issued one of the latest efforts to change the education system, which is popularly known as the Merdeka curriculum. Based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System, curriculum is a set of plans and arrangements regarding objectives, content, and teaching materials, as well as methods used as guidelines for implementing up-to-date learning to achieve effective and optimal learning objectives. Apart from that, junior high school students in this research used learning media, it is barcode scanners as one of the learning media to make the digital system of the learning process at their meetings. The author uses a qualitative descriptive research method, which is conducted by direct observation and in-depth interviews with the parties involved, and the data collected is then analyzed descriptively by presenting the results of the research in the form of a research report. The conclusion of the research that the author draws that, it shows the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum is very helpful in assisting the junior high school students by adapting digital English learning process. It is proved that, 66.7% of students agreed with the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum.
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT NELAYAN PASER MAYANG DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN DI KECAMATAN KUARO KABUPATEN PASER Sugiharto, Eko; Saleha, Qoriah; Maulida, Agustina
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Special Edition: Sesanti (Seminar Nasional Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni) 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v0i0.13149

Abstract

The sampling technique uses the purposive sampling method, so the number of samples is 10. The results of the study show that: (1) The belief of the fishing community is a joint prayer performed by fishermen as a form of gratitude to God Almighty, with taboos, namely sweeping before going to sea is something that is prohibited because it is believed to throw away sustenance (catch), and prohibitions speak rudely, are dirty, slander other people, and may not fight among themselves, (2) Good ethics towards nature and its surroundings will also bring good catches, and the rules that are mutually agreed upon by local residents prohibit the use of fishing gear that can damage aquatic ecosystems, such as trawling, poison, and the use of bombs, and the separation of graves based on the tribes that occupy Pasir Mayang Village. (3) Techniques by looking at effective locations for catching fish, specifically in waters with currents, as evidenced by the numerous seagulls flying above these waters, and by utilizing technology efforts to use gelam bark, (4) Practices passed down from generation to generation include fishing activities that do not overfish, and the tradition that is carried out is the use of catches that are processed as shrimp paste, papaya, and salted fish, as well as carrying out mutual cooperation activities.
Using Dirt to Clean Dirt: Deconstructing The Enigmatic Portrait of Mara in Darko’s Beyond The Horizon Sanka, Confidence Gbolo; Issaka, Charity Azumi; Abrafi, Josephine Adu; Yeboah, Philomena Abaka
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): CaLLs, June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v10i1.14630

Abstract

Mara’s travails in Ghana and subsequently Germany, have provided the fertile grounds for critics to draw various labels for the protagonist in Beyond the horizon. To some readers, Mara is a victim who has been exploited through patriarchy; to others, Mara learns from her environment and finally asserts her independence; and to a third group of critics, Mara is complicit in the fate that befalls her. Thus Mara remains an enigma, earning our sympathy or losing it; winning our admiration or courting our disgust depending on which angle we look at her. This paper does an objective analysis of Mara by resorting to the theory of deconstruction which helps us unearth more than what meets the eye in the novel. This approach helps us provide answers to issues such as how Mara is presented in the narrative, the motivations that guide her actions and inactions and how Mara, as an individual, and the society at large contribute in creating the protagonist we part ways with at the end of the narrative. The conclusion arrived at is that there are myriads of relationships among the characters in the narrative that provide hierarchies of meaning which can be deconstructed to produce more subtle and valid ones. Mara is not simply a victim; she is complicit, to some extent, and she takes steps to obliterate those she considers the vermin of the earth. In short, she uses dirt (prostitution) to clean dirt (patriarchy, male chauvinism, discrimination, poverty, racism).KEY WORDS: deconstruction, dirt, Ghana, marriage, patriarchy, prostitution.

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