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CaLLs : Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 2460674X     EISSN : 25497707     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) published by Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman and published in June and December. CaLLs welcome articles and research reports utilizing an interdisciplinary approach to the study of culture. The object materials of the study may include aspects of language/linguistics, literature, arts (music and traditional arts).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 216 Documents
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KONJUNGSI EKSTRATEKSTUAL DALAM HIKAYAT ABU SAMAH Arum, Putri Pandan
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): CaLLs, December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v9i2.12207

Abstract

Hikayat Abu Samah merupakan salah satu hikayat yang berisi cerita keagamaan. Karya sastra melayu klasik memiliki banyak unsur kebahasaan khususnya unsur kebahasaan bahasa Melayu cikal bakal bahasa Indonesia, salah satu contohnya adalah Hikayat Abu Samah penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk membahas konjungsi ekstratekstual yang ada dalam Hikayat Abu Samah. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji jenis, posisi, beserta fungsi konjungsi ekstratekstual yang terdapat dalam Hikayat Abu Samah. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif adalah metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data berupa teks Hikayat Abu Samah yang telah ditransliterasikan. Sementra itu, data dalam penelitian ini adalah konjungsi ekstratekstual yang ada pada Hikayat Abu Samah. Teknik pengumpulan yang dipakai, yaitu teknik pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan lima jenis konjungsi ekstratekstual yaitu maka, adapun, hatta, syahdan, dan sebermula. Konjungsi ekstratekstual yang ditemukan di awal dan tengah kalimat adalah maka dan adapun. Sementara itu, konjungsi ekstratekstual hatta, syahdan, dan sebermula hanya ditemukan di awal kalimat. Fungsi konjungsi ekstratekstual  maka dan adapun adalah  pembuka kalimat untuk menekankan pokok pembicaraan dan sebagai pembatas kalimat satu dengan kalimat lain. Fungsi konjungsi ekstratekstual hatta dan sebermula adalah pembuka alinea baru, dan sebagai padanan arti kata yang lain. Sementara itu, konjungsi ekstratekstual syahdan berfungsi untuk pembuka alinea baru.
INTRODUCTION OF CULTURE THROUGH CHILDREN'S LITERATURE THE LITTLE BEADS ON MY DRESS: STYLISTIC STUDY Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi; Nasir, Muhammad Alim Akbar
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Special Edition: Sesanti (Seminar Nasional Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni) 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v0i0.13148

Abstract

This study describes the style of language used in the children's story The Little Beads on My Dress. This research is a qualitative descriptive study which aims to explain the style of language used in the children's story. The style of language that will be analyzed is the style of language from the aspect of story structure that occurs in the story and is associated with efforts to introduce the culture of one of the tribes in Indonesia, namely the Dayak Bahau tribe. The events that occur in the children's literature are imaginative works by the author which are told to occur in a village that actually exists in Indonesia, just as the traditions that are told in the story are also original traditions carried out by the Dayak Bahau tribe.
DINAMIKA SOSIAL BUDAYA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN KULINER NASI KUNING DI SAMARINDA Setyoko, M.Sn., Aris; Setyowati, Ririn; Gunawan, Sindy Alicia
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Special Edition: Sesanti (Seminar Nasional Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni) 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v0i0.13137

Abstract

Dikenal sebagai kota perniagaan dan daerah penghasil batu bara, Samarinda merupakan tempat bertemunya banyak etnis dan kelompok masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini menjadikan Samarinda kaya akan produk budaya yang salah satunya adalah makanan. Salah satu makanan yang menjadi ikon pariwisata di Samarinda adalah nasi kuning. Berangkat dari latar belakang Samarinda sebagai wadah bertemunya banyak etnis, perkembangan kuliner nasi kuning ini menjadi menarik untuk diteliti terutama mengenai kaitannya dengan dinamika  sosial budaya Samarinda. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dinamika sosial budaya dalam perkembangan kuliner nasi kuning di Samarinda. Data yang kami gunakan dikumpulkan dengan metode purposive sampling yang melibatkan wawancara lapangan dan rekam catat. Setelah itu, temuan akan diinterpretasikan dan dihubungkan dengan konteks budaya setempat menggunakan kerangka konsep dinamika sosial budaya oleh Koentjaraningrat (1990). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nasi kuning Samarinda telah mengalami modifikasi budaya yang mencerminkan akulturasi budaya dan adaptasi kuliner kearifan lokal. Selain itu, perkembangan kuliner nasi kuning di Samarinda menunjukkan adanya pergeseran persepsi dan perilaku masyarakat terkait multikulturalisme.
Exploration of The Social Context of The Pandemic in The Andromeda Strain by Michael Crichton: A Recent Review Ali, Muhammad Ilham
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): CaLLs, June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v10i1.15455

Abstract

This study looks at how this novel depicts a society that is both fascinated by science and terrified. This study in the book "The Andromeda Strain" offers a perceptive viewpoint on pandemics and their social repercussions. This research analyzes the social conditions and circumstances during the pandemic in The Andromeda Strain. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method with the Mimetic and sociological approaches.  Based on the research findings and analysis, the result shows the existence of social changes due to the pandemic in this novel. These changes are the actions all the characters involved in the book take. These actions include cases of mass death due to a bacterium called Andromeda and cases of suicide, but there are also prevention efforts such as lockdowns and quarantines or efforts tackling bacteria; research called the wildfire project was also held, and there was also cooperation in dealing with existing cases of andromeda bacteria.Keywords: Pandemic, Social Situation, The Andromeda Strain.
Christopher, an Asperger Syndrome Kid, Solved the Dog Murder Case in Novel The Curious Incident of the Dog in The Night-Time (2003) Labiba, Darisa Taqiya; Agustina, Mia Fitria; Februasnyah, Rizki
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): CaLLs, December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v9i2.12312

Abstract

The object of this study is The Curious Incident of the Dog in The Night-Time (2003), a novel that presents a story about a dog murder case that happened on the Mrs. Shears’s house lawn and Christopher, an Asperger Syndrome kid, tries to solve the case and disclose the murderer. The engaging topic which became the main discussion in this study is why Christopher with Asperger Syndrome can solve the dog murder incident in this novel. To analyze this topic, the researchers used the descriptive qualitative method. This study found that in favor of Christopher’s reasons to solve the dog murder case, Christopher has three reasons namely Christopher’s likes animals, especially dogs, Christopher’s desire to be a detective like Sherlock Holmes, and Christopher’s responsibility to find the murder since the dog belongs to his neighbor.
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT: POLITENESS STRATEGY IN THE SPEECH OF THE INDONESIAN PRESIDENT, JOKOWI. Eliyana, Ema
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): CaLLs, December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v9i2.12230

Abstract

Pragmatism is an important factor to take into consideration when developing political speech because the main goal of political speech is to communicate with the public and foster trust. 1) Identify the constructive and destructive forms of politeness employed in President Jokowi's statements. 2) To determine how frequently President Jokowi used positive and negative strategies in his speech. In this study, a qualitative research design was used. Using document analysis, it is possible to pinpoint the diplomatic techniques Jokowi employed during his speeches. According to the analysis, more positive politeness strategies (96,9%) than negative politeness strategies (3,1%) are used. The analysis showed that the most popular positive politeness tactics were to show greater interest in the recipient and to use in-group identity markers. The speaker only employed one impolite tactic, which was to show deference. To gain the trust of Indonesians, Jokowi primarily employs positive politeness techniques.
KERAGAMAN BUDAYA NUSANTARA DALAM PUISI ETNOGRAFI LUKA SEBUAH NEGERI KARYA M. JUNUS MELALATOA KAJIAN MULTIKULTURALISME Arifin, M. Bahri; Yusriansyah, Eka; M., Fatimah
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Special Edition: Sesanti (Seminar Nasional Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni) 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v0i0.13143

Abstract

Luka sebuah Negeri adalah buku kumpulan puisi etnografi karya M. Junus Melalatoa, etnografer dan guru besar antropologi di Universitas Indonesia. Buku ini berisi dua puluh satu sajak yang membicarakan kebhinekaan budaya, bahasa, agama, ras, dan suku di Indonesia. Membaca dan menelaahnya merupakan hal yang penting sebagai upaya untuk menyebarkan paham multikulturalisme di tengah kemajemukan budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan bentuk dan makna keragaman budaya Indonesia yang termanifestasikan dalam kumpulan puisi etnografi tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan teori semiotik yang dikembangkan oleh Michael Riffaterre. Telaah puisi dilakukan dengan cara menerapkan pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik yang dipadukan dengan perspektif multikulturalisme. Data penelitian berupa kata, frasa, kalimat, dan wacana multikulturalisme yang bersumber dari buku kumpulan puisi Luka sebuah Negeri terbitan Yayasan Obor pada 2006. Pengambilan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik baca, catat, dan sistem kartu data. Seluruh puisi, pertama-tama, dibaca secara heuristik untuk menemukan diksi yang berkaitan dengan wacana keragaman budaya. Hasil pembacaan, kemudian ditandai dan dicatat di kartu data untuk diklasifikasikan berdasarkan budaya nusantara yang terdapat di dalamnya. Data yang sudah dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan pembacaan hermeneutik dengan perspektif multikulturalisme untuk menemukan bentuk dan makna keragaman budaya nusantara.
Terms And Meanings in The Wedding Process of The Ogan Ethnic in Baturaja Apriyani, Tri Wahyuni
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): CaLLs, June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v10i1.13529

Abstract

Wedding traditions in various regions combine cultural values, religion and customs, which depict deep meaning in the lives of the community. The terms in wedding traditions reflect symbolic meanings in a regional culture. This research investigates the terms and meanings of the traditional wedding process of the Ogan ethnic group in Baturaja. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The instrument for collecting data used in-depth interview techniques with interview guidelines. There were three respondents in this research using the Snowball Sampling Technique. The data was analyzed by semiotic theory by Ronald Barthes' theory, which analyzes the meaning of denotation and connotation. The results of the research show that there are seven terms, namely Berasan, tipak iban, nampan duo belas, hajat gotong royong, cap-capan and suap-suapan, and the Tanggai dance. Each of these terms has a denotational and connotative meaning in the wedding traditions of the Ogan ethnic group in Baturaja.
The Implications of Patriarchal Culture toward Gender Discrimination in Anne with an E Movie Series Rahma, Haifa
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): CaLLs, December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v9i2.12693

Abstract

ABSTRAK This study aims to identify how patriarchal culture influences to the emergence of gender discrimination behavior and to find out the forms of implementation of female characters in their efforts to resist gender discrimination to achieve equality between men and women in the movie series Anne with an E. Two types of data were used in this research, primary and secondary data. The primary data source is a serial movie entitled Anne with an E. While secondary data sources are supporting references taken from books, journals, and the internet related to the research. The author used a qualitative analysis method and applied Naomi Wolf's theory of liberal feminism to analyze the data. The results of the study concluded that the involvement of patriarchal culture applied in Avonlea society influences the emergence of discriminatory behavior toward female characters in various aspects such as education, employment, marriage and individual autonomy. Moreover, the female characters implemented the feminist movement as a further response to the gender discrimination they experienced by raising awareness through ideology, forming women's empowerment communities, campaigning for freedom of speech and improvisation, evaluating and innovating education, and empowering women to participate in politics. Keywords: Anne with an E, Liberal Feminism, Gender Discrimination, Patriarchy.
CORPUS-BASED ANALYSIS OF TRANSITION WORDS Surya, M.Pd., Satyawati
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Special Edition: Sesanti (Seminar Nasional Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni) 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v9i0.13151

Abstract

This study is regarded as a corpus-based investigation which is an empirical study based on corpus linguistics approaches. By using the device of corpora, the investigation over one aspect of writing, that is achieving coherence and cohesion by using transitional signals will be actualized. Corpus approaches are utilized to find the data needed to anchor the usage of transitional signals in producing text or discourse. For this purpose, the researcher would like to find information about the frequency used among the transition words only. The researcher uses a sketch machine of BROWN Corpus to find the data. The aims of the research are: to search for the most order of transitional signal frequency in the English and Indonesian versions; to find out the most order of transitional signal frequency based on the function in English and Indonesian versions. This research belongs to qualitative and quantitative methods. The data found are collected and displayed by using a list of words, table, and description in order to answer the research questions. that the most order of transitional signal frequency in English are: and, but, also, while in the Indonesian version are: dan, juga. The writers of English and Indonesia have the same preference, style, and diction on the function of contrast (but and tetapi), additional information (and, dan), and concluding ideas (finally and pada akhirnya).

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