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All Journal CaLLs : Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Multicience Ruhui Rahayu: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Riseta Soshum
Sudirman, Eka Pratiwi
Department Of English Literature, Faculty Of Cultural Science, Mulawarman University
Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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INCREASING THE FIRST YEAR STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY BY USING PARTICIPATION POINT STRATEGY IN TEACHING ENGLISH AT SMAN 14 MAKASSAR EKA PRATIWI SUDIRMAN; MUHAMMAD AZWAR ASSIDDIQ
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTI SCIENCE Vol. 2 No. 04 (2021): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTISCIENCE -AUGUST EDITION
Publisher : CV KULTURA DIGITAL MEDIA

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Abstract

The research dealt with increasing students' speaking ability by using a participation point strategy in teaching English. Participation point strategy was used in order to improve students' speaking ability. The problem statement of this research was to find out whether the participation point strategy is effective in improving the students speaking ability or not. This study used a quasi-experimental design. The population of this research was the first-year students of SMAN 14 Makassar, which consisted of 54 students. The sample was taken using the purposive sampling technique, which consisted of 27 students of class X.1 as an experimental class and 27 students of class X.2 as a control class. It takes 12 meetings which are covered in a pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The data were taken from the speaking test in the pre-test and post-test. Based on the result of the research, it is found that after being treated with the participation point strategy, the students are encouraged to speak in their English classes. They are actively involved in oral participation during the teaching and learning process. The giving points applied in this research have succeeded in solving the students' problem in participating in oral task in their English classes. Moreover, the participation point strategy effectively increases the first-year students' speaking ability of SMAN 14 Makassar.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON ENGLISH ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT Eka Pratiwi Sudirman
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i4.11534

Abstract

This research aimed to find out: (1) the students’ perception on the impact of school environment on English academic achievement at SMA Negeri 17 Makassar, and (2) the school facilities provided to improve students' English academic achievement. This research employed a qualitative method. The subjects of this research were twenty students of SMA Negeri 17 Makassar, which were recruited through a purposive sampling technique. The data of this research were collected through interviews. The obtained data were analyzed in four major phases: data collection, data display, data condensation, and conclusion. The result of this research is presented descriptively in order to reveal the students’ perception comprehensively. (1) It was found that the impact of school environment on student English academic achievement based on students perception: 60% students believed the impact was significant, 30% students believed the impact was not significant, and 10% students believed there was no impact of school environment on English academic achievement and (2) there are two major facilities that has impact on students’ English academic achievement, they are library and language-based extracurricular (SEEDS).  
Prejudice Towards African American as Portrayed in Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry Novel Written by Mildred D. Taylor Santoso, Eko Prasetyo Budi; Ariani, Setya; Sudirman, Eka Pratiwi
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 8, No 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v8i2.8513

Abstract

This research aims to reveal the kinds of prejudice experienced by African Americans and to know the behaviors of African Americans when they experience prejudice. This research utilizes Gordon Allport’s acting out prejudice and traits of prejudice victimization theory. The data in this research are in the form of narration and dialogue. The result of this research shows that African-American characters in Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry Novel experience three forms of prejudice, namely: antilocution, discrimination, and physical attack. Prejudice actions occur because white groups consider themselves as the majority and better than African American groups. The result also shows that there are extropunitive and intropunitive traits represented in The Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry Novel, namely; (1) withdrawal and passivity, (2) strengthening in-group, (3) slyness and cunning, (4) prejudice against out-group, and (5) aggression and revolt.
Euphemism Uttered by March Sisters in Little Women (2019) Film Munawwarah, Alfina; Rahayu, Famala Eka Sanhadi; Sudirman, Eka Pratiwi
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 8, No 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v8i4.11916

Abstract

This research aims to describe the euphemism uttered by March Sisters in Little Women (2019) film, focusing on what types of euphemisms and what the functions of euphemisms appear in the film with a sociolinguistic approach using Burridge (2012) theory. The researcher then displays the findings qualitatively. The result of this research shows that, the March Sisters; Jo, Meg, Amy, and Beth used thirty six euphemisms including eight different types of euphemism out of fifteen; metaphor, underestimate, hyperbole, ellipsis, circumlocution, affixation, rhyming, and external borrowing. Meanwhile, for the functions, March Sisters used all six functions of euphemism; protective, underhand, uplifting, provocative, cohesive, and ludic. Jo is the most user of metaphor because she frequently used a non-literal sentences. Jo mostly used euphemism to protect the listener’s feeling as she is an empathetic person. Amy, as the spoilest one, she is the most underestimate user. She used it to avoid some existing fact, which is to protect herself from feeling embarrassed. Beth used metaphor and hyperbole, but for the function, she used it all as a protective euphemism to protect the listener’s feeling because all of her euphemism words are related to dead, she died in the film caused by scarlet fever. Meg is the least euphemism user. She only use hyperbole twice and circumlocution once but all of them used as a protection to her self-esteem because she is easy to be provoked. In conclusion, March Sisters used euphemism differently based on their personality.
Representation of Social Class in The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton Novel Amiin, Ihsanul; Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi; Sudirman, Eka Pratiwi
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v9i1.14027

Abstract

This research is concerned with the representation of bourgeoisie and proletariat social class in The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton novel. This research aimed to describe the Socs and the Greasers. This research used a characterization; direct and indirect to find representation of bourgeoisie and proletariat social class characteristic. This research used a qualitative research design with a descriptive method. The data in this research were quotations, narrations, words, phrases, clauses, sentences, or paragraphs that are related to buorgeoisie and proletariat social class characteristic and obtained by reading the novel. In the analysis, the researcher used Marxist theory. The result showed that the Socs represent the bourgeoisie and the Greasers represent the proletariat. The Socs has five bourgeoisie social class characteristic; ownership of capital, control of the means of production, wealth, education, and culture. While the Greasers has five proletariat social class characteristic; working class, low income, exploited, lack of education, and sense of solidarity. The researcher found that the Socs as bourgeoisie and the greasers as proletariat.
THE RIGHT TO SPEAK OR SPEAK IT RIGHT: TEACHING ENGLISH SPEAKING IN INDONESIAN EFL CONTEXT Asanti, Chris; Sudirman, Eka Pratiwi
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 6, No 1 (2020): CaLLs, Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (329.967 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v6i1.1932

Abstract

ABSTRACTIn this contemporary world, along with the status of English as an international language to communicate, the teaching of English speaking has become increasingly significant in both ESL (English as a Second Language) and EFL contexts. This paper aims at highlighting and outlining the recent development of teaching speaking of English in Indonesian EFL context, especially in senior high schools. There are three major points discussed in this paper, first it discusses the current status of teaching speaking in Indonesia; second, it depicts the constraints that hinder in teaching English speaking in Indonesia related to native speaker model; and third it provides an explanation about teaching speaking for intercultural communication in Indonesia.Keywords: Teaching speaking, Native and Non-native speaker, Indonesian EFL context
PATRIARCHAL RECONSTRUCTION IN PEREMPUAN KEUMALA BY ENDANG MOERDOPO: A STUDY OF HORNEY’S THEORY OF PSYCHO-FEMINISM Nugroho, Bayu Aji; Sudirman, Eka Pratiwi; M, Fatimah; Max, Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): CaLLs, June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v9i1.12121

Abstract

This study formulated the following problems: (1). How is the depiction of patriarchy in “Perempuan Keumala” novel by Endang Moerdopo? (2). How is the form of patriarchal reconstruction in in the novel according to Karen Horney’s theory of psycho feminism? Those research problems aim to find out the correlation between patriarchal forms of culture experienced by women and the patriarchal forms that appear in the novel. This study uses Qualitative Descriptive analysis method. It is a method in which researchers attempt to describe what they have read according to the primary and secondary data sources. The researchers use Karen Horney’s theory of psycho feminism which stated that women’s resistance is generated from their parenting style and social environment.  Women’s resistance is psychoanalytically divided into three forms: moving towards people, against people, and moving away from people. Those movements cause women to have several self-defense mechanisms: displacement, sublimation, identification, and repression.
Social Conflict That Portrayed In "The House On Mango Street" Novel Wildan, Muhammad; Muhajir, Fatimah; Sudirman, Eka Pratiwi
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 9, No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v9i2.19016

Abstract

Social conflict can be defined as a battle over values, and claims to limited status, power, and resources in which the opponent's goal is to neutralize, harm, or eliminate their rival. Social conflict also refers to disagreements and tensions that arise between different groups of people in society. This study aimed to explore two categories of social conflict presented in Sandra Cisneros' The House on Mango Street: realistic and nonrealistic conflict. The researcher analyzed the novel using a sociological approach, focusing on social conflict by Lewis Coser as a central theme. Elements such as realistic and nonrealistic conflict are examined in the context of the social struggles faced by the novel's characters. The researcher argues that social conflict has the potential to influence and transform human behavior and attitudes within society. Utilizing qualitative methods, the study investigates the experiences and social realities of the characters. Data were collected from words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and paragraphs related to social conflicts throughout the narrative. The analysis reveals that indirect characterization through dialogue and character behavior is a key feature of the novel, with no direct characterization being evident. The study identifies various social conflicts, particularly between Esperanza, an immigrant, and other characters. The findings indicate that realistic conflicts emerge when Esperanza faces disappointment and sexual harassment from her peers. Additionally, nonrealistic conflicts are portrayed through tension in some situations, such as distrust and jokes from her friends that trigger conflicts.
Ecocriticism Concepts in The Voices of Marrakesh : A Record of Visit by Elias Canetti Safitri, Nurul; Ariani, Setya; Sudirman, Eka Pratiwi
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v9i3.16525

Abstract

The field of ecocritical literary studies has consistently advanced alongside the deepening comprehension of the link between people and the natural environment. The research aims to analyze the representation of human-environment relationships depicted in The Voices of Marrakesh: A Record of a Visit travel writing by Elias Canetti, employing Greg Garrard’s ecocritical framework. Several key concepts of ecocriticism are presented such as pollution, pastoral, wilderness, apocalypse, dwelling, animals, and the Earth. These representations were explored through qualitative content analysis in travel writing, as one of the forms of literature. The result of this research shows three representations concerning pastoral, wilderness, and dwelling issues. The interconnection between human and natural environment is portrayed as being strongly influenced by cultural, emotional, and spatial experience.Keywords: ecocriticism, human, natural environment, travel writing
PELATIHAN PENULISAN NASKAH DINAS DI KECAMATAN ANGGANA, KUTAI KARTANEGARA: Business Correspondence Training in Anggana Subdistrict, Kutai Kartanegara Yusriansyah, Eka; Kuncara, Singgih Daru; Mubarok, Ahmad; Sudirman, Eka Pratiwi
Jurnal Ruhui Rahayu: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Humaniora Vol 1 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/ruhuirahayu.v1i1.41

Abstract

Regarding correspondence, village administration must follow the recent regulation of official script for government administration, including Kutai Kartanegara regency. Regent regulation No 14 of 2018 about official script is no longer applicable and does not provide correct form of Indonesian spelling and grammar. The purpose of this community service is to create an effective administration and uniformity of official letters in Kutai Kartanegara. The method used is lecture and experiment. The implementation of this workshop is in line with the objective of the activity.
Co-Authors Amiin, Ihsanul Anisa Amalia Bayu Aji Nugroho, Bayu Aji Chris Asanti, Chris Egindia, Shelfy Meilani Fatimah M Gideon, John Wesley Hakim, Aji Muhammad Luqmanul Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi Max Lina, Ester Mawar, Suci Sri Mubarok, Ahmad Muhajir, Fatimah MUHAMMAD AZWAR ASSIDDIQ Muhammad Wildan Munawwarah, Alfina Nurul Safitri Purnawati, Novita Diah Rahayu, Famala Eka Sanhadi Santoso, Eko Prasetyo Budi Setiawati, Lisa Setya Ariani Singgih Daru Kuncara Yofi Irvan Vivian Yusriansyah, Eka Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi