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Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 20859929     EISSN : 25795414     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 514 Documents
The Role of Bangu Bangu; Yuhanah Yuhanah; Grace Tedy Tulak; Heriviyatno Julika Siagian
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2021.13.1.3228

Abstract

Hypertension is currently still a health problem in both developed and developing countries because if it is not controlled, it will develop and cause complications. The role of the family is needed in controlling hypertension. Family has a role as caregiver in improving the health status of sick family members, because family is the main support for hypertensive patients in maintaining health. This study aims to describe the role of the family towards family members suffering from hypertension. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The technique of taking participants in this study used a nonprobability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. There are 5 informants in this study. Data collected using unstructured interview techniques (unstructurer interview). The data validity test that was carried out included credibility test, transferability test, and confirmability test. Data analysis was performed using content analysis method. The results of this study are expected that the family can increase its role as a caregiver in providing care for family members who suffer from hypertension. The health status of people with hypertension is very much determined by how active the family is in providing care for their family members.
Utilization of the Growth Chart module in Increasing Mother's Knowledge to Monitor the Grow up of Toddlers Agus Hendra Al Rahmad; Iskandar Iskandar; T. Khairul Fadjri; Abdul Hadi
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.640

Abstract

The lack of knowledge of mothers under five in using and reading the Growth Chart affects the low community participation and visits by mothers to Integrated Healthcare Center and monitoring toddlers' growth. Poor knowledge from mothers allows toddlers not to be monitored for nutritional status. The purpose of the study was to increase the knowledge of mothers of toddlers about monitoring the grow up of toddlers. The study used a quasi-experimental design conducted on 50 mothers of children under five in the Banda Aceh City District. The study was conducted from August – September 2020. Data collection was interviewed using a questionnaire related to identity and knowledge using strict health procedures. The training is conducted online (zoom media) and offline. The data is processed in stages: editing, coding, tabulating, and cleaning—statistical analysis using T-test at 95% CI. The study results show that the growth module training for toddlers affects increasing knowledge by 15.0% or has a mean difference of 3,5 (95% CI: 1,17 – 4,19 with a p-value = 0,002 ( p < 0,05). In conclusion, the growth chart module increases mothers of toddlers' knowledge about monitoring their toddlers' growth. In addition, training on the use of the growth chart module has proven effective in increasing mother knowledge to monitor toddlers' growth.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE KELAS MEMASAK BAGI IBU BALITA UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING DI DESA JIPANG KECAMATAN KARANGLEWAS Aina Shofi Salsabila Nur Amalia; Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejek; Ellin Novitha Sari; Nadia Nurazizah Rachmani; Nanda Tri Rahmatika; Nida Fauziah Sudrajat
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.4842

Abstract

Desa Jipang merupakan salah satu desa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karanglewas dengan kasus stunting yang tinggi. Prevalensi kasus stunting di Desa Jipang adalah 35 kasus (16,13%) dari jumlah 217 balita. Faktor penyebab tingginya kasus stunting di Desa Jipang yaitu masih rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu dalam mengasuh balita. Banyak ibu-ibu yang belum mengetahui tentang pola asuh yang baik bagi anak, salah satunya dalam hal pemberian gizi yang bagi anak. Selain itu, terbatasnya media edukasi membuat masyarakat kurang mendapat informasi mengenai pola asuh yang baik bagi anak. Guna menekan bertambahnya jumlah kasus stunting, para ibu balita bisa ditingkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya dalam memberikan pola asuh yang baik bagi balita. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu balita dalam memberikan pola asuh yang baik. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari: 1) Pembuatan buku resep makanan cegah stunting, 2) Pembuatan leaflet dan video edukasi, 3) Edukasi stunting dan gizi seimbang bagi ibu balita, 4) Kelas memasak, dan 5) Pendampingan bagi kader dan ibu balita. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu balita sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Adanya buku resep makanan cegah stunting sangat berguna bagi ibu balita dalam memberikan gizi yang baik bagi anak. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Gizi Seimbang, Kelas Memasak
HUBUNGAN POSTUR KERJA DAN DESAIN STASIUN KERJA PADA AKTIVITAS PENJEMURAN DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PEKERJA LAUNDRY DI KELURAHAN TEMBALANG IRVINA WAHYU FUADAH; Ekawati Ekawati; Ida Wahyuni
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.4607

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders are complaints that occur in the skeletal muscles (skeletal). The design of the work station used by workers can affect the work position and comfort while working, so that the risk of workers experiencing complaints of musculoskeletal disorders will be lower. The aimed of the study to analyze the relationship between work posture and work station design on drying activities with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in laundry workers in Tembalang Village. This study was quantitative study used cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was non-probability sampling, namely used the purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 20 workers. Based on the Exact Fisher Test, the results showed that there was no relationship between work posture and complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (p-value = 0,619) and there was no relationship between work station design and complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (p-value = 0,509). Laundry business owners and laundry workers must stretch for approximately 10 minutes between work hours to reduce complaints of musculoskeletal disorders, and improved the design of the work station height of the clothesline that is adjusted to the anthropometry of the worker's body so that workers can work safely and comfortably. Keywords : Musculoskeletal Disorders, Work station Design Clothesline, Work Posture
THE UTILIZATION OF GEO VISUALIZA THE UTILIZATION OF GEO VISUALIZATION TO DETERMINE THE FINAL WASTE DISPOSAL LOCATIONS IN BANYUMAS REGENCY siti nurhayati; Kuswanto Kuswanto; Mohamad Syafei
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.4178

Abstract

ABSTRAK Peningkatan jumlah penduduk Kabupaten Banyumas berdampak pada peningkatan jumlah timbulan sampah yang harus dikelola. Ketidaksesuaian kemampuan tempat pembuangan akhir sampah dengan jumlah sampah yang dihasilkan penduduk Kabupaten Banyumas, menyebabkan Kabupaten Banyumas mengalami Darurat Sampah. Kabupaten Banyumas membutuhkan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) sampah yang baru karena TPA yang lama sudah tidak layak pakai. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pencarian lokasi yang dapat dijadikan tempat pembuangan akhir sampah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan spasial. Penentuan lokasi TPA ini dapat menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG), dengan menggunakan metode bobot dan skoring serta overlay peta. Peta yang digunakan adalah peta administrasi, peta sungai, peta penggunaan lahan, peta area beresiko persampahan, peta rawan banjir, peta rawan tanah longsor, peta rawan gempa, peta patahan, peta kelerengan, peta curah hujan, peta kepadatan penduduk. Hasil penelitian ini, alternatif lokasi TPA di Kabupaten Banyumas berada di wilayah 2 kecamatan yaitu Kalibagor dan Purwojati. Kecamatan Kalibagor di desa Srowot, Kalisorga Wetan, Petir, dan Pajerukan. Kecamatan Purwojati ada di desa Purwojati dan Karangtalun Kidul. Kata Kunci: analisis spasial, TPA, sampah
Analisis Strategi Pengolahan Limbah Medis saat Pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia Gitri Syiamil Awali; Sinta Ainun Rahma
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.4039

Abstract

Indonesia reports an increase in the number of COVID-19 cases every day. As of December 20, 2020, confirmed cases reached 664,930 with 19,880 total cases of death. As the number of confirmed cases increases, it will result in an increase in medical waste such as medical masks, hazmat suits, gloves, and other infectious waste. The resulting infectious medical waste will have a negative impact, it can pollute the environment and expand the transmission of COVID-19. Therefore, a proper medical waste treatment strategy is needed so as not to expand the transmission of COVID-19, especially in Indonesia. This literature review was conducted to determine the medical waste treatment process carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia and to find out the standards for medical waste treatment, both nationally and internationally. The medical waste treatment strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has not fully met the standards due to limited medical waste treatment facilities. Keywords : COVID-19, waste management, regulations, medical waste.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS ABOUT EARLY CHILDHOOD SEX EDUCATION Mina Yumei Santi; Dea Surya Lakshita; Siti Tyastuti; Wafi Nur Muslihatun
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.4170

Abstract

Cases of child abuse in the last few years have occurred in Indonesia. Cases of violence that afflict early childhood are caused by several factors, one of which is the lack of sex education in early childhood. An understanding of the knowledge and availability of educators' skills is needed to start the application of sex education. The aims of this research is to find out the relationship between knowledge and attitudes about early childhood sex education in kindergarten teachers. Research method is an observational analytic cross sectional. The study was carried out in 2019. Total sample of kindergarten teacher research was 41 teachers in Pakualaman Yogyakarta, Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results of this research are the majority of teachers' knowledge is good (59.1%) with the majority of attitudes are not supportive (61.4%) which means that the respondent does not have the willingness to provide knowledge about sex education to kindergarten students. Most of the respondents were in the age range beetween 41 to 60 years (63.6%), higher education (93.2%) with non early childhood education undergraduate qualifications (50%), the media often used to obtain information about sex education was electronic media (77.3%) that is by using the internet (47.7%). Relationship between knowledge and attitudes teacher about early childhood sex education. The level of good knowledge has an opportunity of 5.833 times to support the provision of early childhood sex education.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE ORANGTUA BADUTA STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS I CILONGOK KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Elviera Gamelia; Ara Amalia; Siti Masfiah
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.5379

Abstract

Background: Personal Hygiene one of the factors that cause children to be exposed to infectious diseases, causing stunting in children. Poor personal hygiene can cause loss of essential nutrients in the growth of toddlers. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and environmental conditions with the personal hygiene of parents of stunting children. Methodology: This research using a cross sectional approach with observational analytical study design. The population of 1,722 respondents and a sample of 112 parents used a purposive sampling technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis in 3 stages, univariate analysis, bivariate analysis (Chi-Square), and multivariate analysis (Logistics Regression). Research result: A total of 62 respondents (55.4%) had a SLTP/MTs education, and 104 respondents (92.9%) did not work. There is a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.003) and attitude (p = 0.008) with personal hygiene. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the most influential variable was knowledge (p =0.009, OR = 2.985) on the personal hygiene of parents of stunting children under two. Conclusion: There is an influence of knowledge and attitudes on the personal hygiene of parents of stunting children. Parents can improve and teach personal hygiene to children to prevent stunting.
Pengaruh Iklim terhadap Kasus Dengue di Kota Bandung: 2011-2020 Oka Septiriani; Mondastri Korib Sudaryo
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.5240

Abstract

Global warming has an impact on climate change causing an increase in cases of mosquito borne disease. There are several factors that influence the incidence of dengue including climate consisting of humidity, rainfall, temperature, duration of sunshine, wind speed, and number of rainy days. The occurrence of changes in climatic parameters contributes to an increase in the number of vectors, increases the life span of vectors, and expands the spread of dengue vectors. This study aims to determine the relationship between climate and dengue incidence in Bandung City for 10 years (2011-2020). This research was an analytical research that uses ecological design according to place and time. The data used were climate parameter data and dengue incidence. The incidence of dengue during 2011-2020 fluctuated. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a correlation between dengue cases with maximum temperature (r= -0.36; p-value=0.0001), humidity (r= 0.26; p-value=0.004) and maximum wind speed (r= -0.27; p-value=0.003). From the results of this study, climate parameters have an effect on increasing the incidence of dengue so that strict PSN efforts are needed, especially starting in September when dengue cases begin to increase.
ANALISIS PRIORITAS MASALAH KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA KOMUNITAS LANSIA PUSKESMAS PATIKRAJA KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Fitri Diah Oktadewi
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.2.5415

Abstract

Penyakit gigi dan mulut merupakan penyakit yang menyerang segala kelompok umur tak terkecuali pada kelompok lansia. Prosentase penduduk lansia di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 sebanyak11,34% Penyebab terbanyak kehilangan gigi pada lansia adalah akibat karies dan penyakit periodontal. Tahap perencanaan awal untuk penanggulangan masalah kesehatan adalah melakukan analisis prioritas untuk mengetahui penyakit apa yang perlu diutamakan dalam program kesehatan dan kemudian ditetapkan jenis intervensi apa yang perlu diutamakan agar program dapat berjalan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan masalah-masalah gigi dan mulut yang ada pada komunitas lansia di Kecamatan Patikraja Kabupaten Banyumas dan menganalisis prioritas masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut dalam komunitas tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan observasional menggunakan metode Delbecq. Populasi peserta prolanis yang datang ke Puskesmas Patikraja pada tanggal 14 Oktober 2021 yaitu sebanyak 90 peserta. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 52 orang dan ditentukan dengan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa prioritas masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada komunitas lansia Puskesmas Patikraja adalah retained dental root atau karies akar gigi. Rencana program yang dapat dilakukan adalah penyuluhan dan penyebaran leaflet terkait penanganan kasus retained dental root dan pelatihan kader kesehatan gigi dan mulut lansia.

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