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INDONESIA
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 20859929     EISSN : 25795414     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 520 Documents
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A EVALUATION OF THE LEVEL OF PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES IN THE INSTALLATION OF OUTPATIENT PHARMACY ISLAMIC HOSPITAL PURWOKERTO Dewi, Iva Rinia; Kholid, Rofik; Solikhah, Putu Maratus; Cahyani, Arinda Nur
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2025.17.1.12978

Abstract

Hospital is a comprehensive health service facility that includes inpatient, outpatient, and emergency services. Patient satisfaction is the perception of the patient that his expectations have been met, the purpose of the study to determine the number of patient satisfaction in Outpatient Pharmacy installation Islamic Hospital Purwokerto based on the dimensions of real evidence (Tangibles), Responsiveness (Responsiveness), assurance (Assurance), empathy (empathy) and reliability (Reliability). This type of research is descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The sampling method used in this study is accidental sampling. The results of this study showed female respondents with a percentage of 65.6%. with an adult age category with a percentage of 49.5%. History of high school education with a percentage of 43%, self-employed jobs with a percentage of 29.0%. The results of the level of satisfaction based on 5 dimensions of concrete evidence 74.19%, 75.91% responsiveness, assurance 75.91%, empathy 73.76%, reliability 75.27%. Further research suggestions for researchers are expected to develop this study to determine the relationship characteristics of respondents with the level of patient satisfaction.
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS SUNTING IN CHILDREN AGED 0-24 MONTHS IN BANYUMAS REGENCY Wati, Erna Kusuma; Setiyowati, Rahardjo; MAQFIROCH, ARRUM FIRDA AYU
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2025.17.1.13645

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem. Stunting mainly occurs in the first 1000 days of life (0-23 months) and continues until the age of five. The purpose of the study was to analyze the risk factors for stunting in children aged 0-24 months in Banyumas Regency. Observational research design with cross sectional design, 8 months research duration. The sample in this study was 100 children aged 0-24 months, using cluster random sampling technique. Research variables included gender, history of breastfeeding, history of infectious disease, parenting, number of family members, mother's age, parenting, education and nutritional knowledge of the mother. Bivariate data analysis using chi square test to determine the relationship of risk factors The results showed that 42.0% of children aged 0-24 months experienced stunting. Risk factors for stunting in children 0-24 months of male gender (p: 0.017), breastfeeding (p: 0.036), history of infectious disease in the last month (p: 0.047), and large number of family members p: 0.019). In an effort to reduce the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-24 months, it is necessary to increase breastfeeding until 24 months of age and prevent children from suffering from infectious diseases, especially diarrhea and acute respiratory infections
PERSONAL HYGIENE AND HEALTHY BEHAVIOR TOWARD SCABIES INCIDENCE IN JEMBER REGENCY: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Ali, Khaidar; Rizaldi, Muhammad Addin; Khoiron, Khoiron; Ma'rufi, Isa
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2025.17.1.13749

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene and behavior with scabies incidence among students (santri) in Khalafi and Salafiyah Islamic boarding schools in Jember Regency. This quantitative research utilized a cross-sectional approach. The outcome variable was scabies incidence, while the exposure variables were personal hygiene and healthy behavior. The cluster random sampling was used, where the Islamic boarding schools were grouped into Khalafi (Modern) and Salafiyah (Conservative). The total respondents from the Khalafi dan Salafiyah was 89 and 62, respectively. The relationship between variables was assessed using the chi-square test, where the Prevalence Ratio (PR) was estimated. Path analysis was conducted in SmartPLS3. The scabies prevalence in the Khalafi and Salafiyah is 41 cases (46.07%) and 16 cases (25%), respectively. In both types of Islamic boarding schools, personal hygiene and healthy behavior were significantly associated with scabies (p < 0.05), with personal hygiene showing a strong correlation (Coefficient > 0.5). The PR estimation in Khalafi school is age (PR: 1.27), sex (PR:4.41), personal hygiene (PR: 10.87) and healthy behavior (PR: 13.27) toward scabies incidence. The PR estimation in Salafiyah is age (PR: 3.79), sex (PR: 2.03), and personal hygiene (PR: 42.64). The model found that the personal hygiene can influence the scabies incidence. The scabies incidence was found high in Khalafi compared to Salafiyah, in which personal hygiene and healthy behavior were positively significant. Exposure variable is associated with a higher likelihood of scabies incidence. Therefore, Islamic boarding schools and the Jember Health Office organize educational and training programs on personal hygiene and healthy behaviors for students.
POST-TRAINING EVALUATION: BEHAVIOR OF COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER MANAGEMENT TRAINING ALUMNI surtimanah, tuti; Kahadiwan, Setia; Sriyani, Lilis; Rostarina, Rina; Nurhayati, Tati; Avianti, Irna
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2025.17.1.13780

Abstract

The implementation of Community Health Center (CHC) management is still considered suboptimal, therefore training is carried out for health center personnel held at the West Java Provincial Health Training Unit, which is an accredited institution. In 2022, Community Health Center management training will be carried out for personnel who will lead programs at CHC and the results need to be evaluated for improvement and feedback. The purpose of the research was to determine the behavior of CHC management training alumni in implementation in their workplaces. The research method is a mixed methods design, explanatory sequential design. The population of alumni of the 2022 training was 60 people, with a sample sample according to criteria of 49 people for quantitative research, and 13 alumni informants, boss and colleagues who were selected purposively. Quantitative data collection through the distribution of questionnaires in the google forms, analyzed descriptively, comparatively and correlatively. Qualitative data collection through in-depth interviews, then processed using the framework analysis approach. The results of the research showed that less than half of the alumni had good category in health center management knowledge and skills, and 7 out of 10 alumni had good category attitudes. Most have implemented planning and implementation as stages of CHC management, but only 3 out of 5 alumni have implemented monitoring and control assessments. The conditions revealed are the basis for the need for leadership and organizational support and assistance in implementing CHC management which is expected to support the achievement of quality health services for the community.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EATING HABITS, MENSTRUATION DURATION, AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS WITH ANEMIA INCIDENCE IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS AT MAN 1 OGAN ILIR Putri, Novliza Rizkia; Anggraini, Rini; Ermi, Nurmalia
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2025.17.1.13849

Abstract

The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls is 32%, which affects their health, such as immune system strength and physical productivity, making the body vulnerable to health problems. Respondents sometimes eat three times a day (57), eat green vegetables (52%), eat breakfast before activities (46%), eat breakfast, lunch and dinner (52%), consume instant noodles (66%). This study aims to determine the relationship between eating habits, nutritional status, and menstruation duration with anemia incidence. This study uses a cross-sectional method with a sample of 100 eleventh-grade female students at MAN 1 Ogan Ilir. Data were collected using questionnaires, biomedical data were measured using a hemoglobin (Hb) meter (easytouch), stadiometer, and digital scale. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there were 11 respondents who experienced anemia. The results showed that the variables of nutritional status, menstruation duration, and menstrual cycle were not related to anemia incidence, but the eating habits variable was associated with anemia (p = 0.047; PR = 4.525; 95% CI = 1.122-18.257). There is a need for countermeasures such as maintaining a healthy diet, educating on healthy eating patterns to young women at MAN 1 Ogan Ilir, providing TTD (Iron Supplement Tablets) every month.
A CASE CONTROL STUDY OF FACTORS RELATED TO OBESITY AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN BANYUWANGI SUB-DISTRICT Uliyani, Wiwik
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2025.17.1.13997

Abstract

Obesitas adalah kondisi akumulasi lemak yang berlebihan di jaringan adiposa. Obesitas dari segi kesehatan merupakan salah satu penyakit salah gizi, sebagai akibat konsumsi makanan yang melebihi kebutuhannya. Obesitas pada masa kanak-kanak dikaitkan dengan berbagai komplikasi kesehatan yang serius dan peningkatan risiko timbulnya penyakit terkait secara prematur. Anak sekolah dasar termasuk kedalam kelompok usia yang berisiko terjadinya obesitas hingga dewasa. Terjadinya obesitas pada siswa sekolah dasar disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, yaitu frekuensi konsumsi junk food dan aktivitas fisik siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara frekuensi konsumsi junk food dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak SD kelas 1 di kecamatan Banyuwangi kabupaten Banyuwangi. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan design study case control. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 144 siswa SD Kecamatan Banyuwangi Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Data diperoleh dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan frekuensi konsumsi junk food sering sebesar 49,3% dan aktivitas fisik kurang sebesar 52,1%. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi konsumsi junk food (p value = 0,005 dan OR= 2,619) dan aktivitas fisik (p value =0,012 dan OR = 2,333), maka berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada siswa SD Kecamatan Banyuwangi kabupaten Banyuwangi.
OSTEOPOROSIS KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES AMONG STUDENTS Subrata, Mariany Puspita; Girsang, Ermi; Manalu, Putranto
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2025.17.1.14181

Abstract

Prevention of osteoporosis at a young age is very necessary. Evidence suggests that modifying some lifestyle habits can help reduce the incidence of osteoporosis. However, limited research has been conducted to assess knowledge, attitudes, and lifestyles related to osteoporosis among young people. Good knowledge and attitude towards osteoporosis will result in real osteoporosis prevention actions. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate knowledge, attitudes and practices about osteoporosis in a group of students.This study was conducted using an analytical observational method using a cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study were 384 students of Universitas Prima Indonesia. Data were analyzed in univariate and bivariate forms. Bivariate analysis was used to see the difference in total scores of knowledge, attitudes and practices based on gender and field of science using the t-independent test and the Mann Whitney test. In analyzing the influence of knowledge and attitudes on the formation of practices, the Pearson product moment test was used. The results showed that the average knowledge (34.61 ± 4.77) and attitudes (28.57 ± 6.56) of students regarding osteoporosis were classified as moderate, student practices regarding osteoporosis were classified as poor (4.58 ± 2.24). The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a difference in the average total score of knowledge about osteoporosis between men and women (p = 0.021), health and non-health fields (p = 0.003). Furthermore, there was a correlation between attitudes and practices regarding osteoporosis (r: 0.144; p = 0.005). This study shows the need for the implementation of educational and awareness programs for students about risk factors and prevention of osteoporosis which must be designed based on the parameters of the health belief model.
THE EFFECT OF EYE EXERCISES ON REDUCING EYE FATIGUE IN ADMINISTRATIVE WORKERS IN THE PLASTIC MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY Chahyadhi, Bachtiar; Raihan, Ryan; Nugroho, Hengky Ditya Eko
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2025.17.2.12724

Abstract

The development of technology, especially in the field of information technology, requires individuals to interact with computers. Computers are an important part of several work sectors, especially in the office sector for activities such as entering data, processing data, correspondence activities. The activities of computer user workers require accuracy so that the work requires a long time and detailed vision, so without realizing it can trigger eye disease, namely eye fatigue. Complaints of eye fatigue have symptoms in the form of a throbbing sensation around and behind the eyeball area, double vision, blurred vision, difficulty focusing vision, sore eyes, redness, and watery eyes, headaches accompanied by nausea and dizziness. This study aims to determine the effect of eye exercises on eye fatigue in computer user workers at PT X. This study uses the type of research quasi experiment with non equivalent control group design. Respondents were taken from PT X computer user workers totaling 60 people from a total of 150 employees. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. This study used an eye fatigue questionnaire as a research measurement tool by providing eye exercise interventions to the experimental group.The data analysis technique used was the Mann-Whitney Test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in eye fatigue between the experimental group and the control group (p=0.001; p<0.05).
Literature Review MULTI-FACTORIAL INFLUENCES ON MALARIA TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS IN INDONESIA: INSIGHTS FROM CLIMATE TO COMMUNITY INTERVENTIONS Ghozi, Muhammad Ali; Rejeki, Dwi Sarwani Sri; Wijayanti, Siwi Pramatama Mars
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2025.17.2.13933

Abstract

Indonesia is a tropical climate country with one of its characteristics having high rainfall and lasting relatively long. High rainfall levels cause waterlogging which has the potential to increase the number of mosquito populations. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the effect of weather conditions, namely rainfall and air temperature on the possibility of a malaria outbreak. The method used is to review selected articles with a search engine via Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect by entering the keywords rainfall, climate and malaria. The search process to exclude articles used for this literature review uses the PRISMA method. And the results of the literature review show 11 articles discussing weather conditions that affect mosquito populations in Indonesia (Yogyakarta, Bengkulu and Ambon), India, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Mali, Uganda and South Africa. Research in Bengkulu City and Ambon City found a negative correlation between rainfall and temperature on malaria infections. In Limpopo Province, South Africa, data shows the seasonal dynamics of the role of rainfall identified where the December to February rainy season plays a major role in influencing malaria cases in the following year. In Oyam district, Uganda, a malaria outbreak was facilitated by aquatic habitats of Anopheles near houses created by human activities, following increased rainfall.
THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL RELAXATION ON STRESS LEVELS IN CILACAP REFINERY DRIVERS Rakhmawati, Nita Sofia; Amarulloh, Eko Nur Rahman
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2025.17.2.15727

Abstract

Stress is an adaptive reaction to a challenging condition that can threaten personal health, while stress levels are related to the amount of work/task demands that are influenced by emotions, thoughts and conditions that reduce individual positive responses. Various ways to reduce stress, one of which is physical relaxation, physical relaxation is the cheapest and easiest relaxation that is useful for minimizing anxiety when the body is working excessively by alternately relaxing the muscles. The study aims to determine the effect of physical relaxation on stress levels in Cilacap Refinery Drivers. This study used experimental research methods, with the type of Pre-Exsperimental Design. The approach used is One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were all members of the Cilacap Refinery Driver as many as 60 people. The sampling technique used total sampling, so that the number of samples used amounted to 60 people. Stress levels were measured with the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by univariate analysis (frequency distribution) and bivariate analysis with Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was a significant effect of providing physical relaxation intervention on stress levels in Cilacap Refinery Drivers with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. Physical relaxation has an effect on reducing stress levels in Cilacap Refinery Drivers. Cilacap Refinery Drivers are expected to continue this intervention program regularly in order to minimise stress levels in drivers and can promote this intervention activity to all workers who work in the Cilacap Refinery area.

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