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HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 24431141     EISSN : 25415301     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Higiene :Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan menerbitkan manuskrip tentang segala aspek kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan paparan dan dampak lingkungan, serta studi terkait toksikologi dan epidemiologi lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 222 Documents
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Mitigation of Environmental Pollution from Clinic Liquid Waste with Wastewater Treatment Installation Fitri Amalia; Bimasri, Jhon; Wartono, Wartono
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/higiene.v9i3.39827

Abstract

Clinics are health service facilities which in their operations produce waste, in the form of solid and liquid waste. The waste generated is both infectious and toxic, so it needs treatment so it doesn't transmit disease and pollute the environment. This research was conducted to evaluate efforts to mitigate environmental pollution carried out by clinics by managing liquid waste generated from clinical operations. The study was conducted at the Sudirjo Partodimejo Inpatient and Outpatient Main Clinic from March to May 2023, using a qualitative descriptive method and the location was determined purposively. Collecting data were observation, interviews, and questionnaires, consisted of the volume of liquid waste, wastewater treatment, waste treatment, and the impact of pollution on society. Data analysis used simple statistical methods using Microsoft Excel 2010 software version 14.0 (C), then the results of data analysis were explained descriptively. Interview data with respondents were processed by scoring with a value 1 to 4. The scoring results were determined by scoring criteria ranging from very bad (0-35), bad (36-70), good (71-105), and very good (106-140). The clinic in 1 day produces liquid waste with a debit of 12.80 m3/day, processed use wastewater treatment plant. Community appreciated for good liquid waste management, because the quality of the discharged wastewater is below the clinical wastewater quality standards. The amount of wastewater produced by the clinic as much as 12.8 m3/day which is treated using IPAL meets hospital wastewater quality standards, and is effective in reducing the level of environmental pollution and health problems to the community around the clinic. Suggestion: Every health service facility manages liquid waste in accordance with applicable regulations and disposes of the liquid waste into water bodies after the treated waste meets wastewater quality standards. Each health service facility manages liquid waste in accordance with applicable regulations and disposes of the liquid waste into water bodies after the treated waste meets wastewater quality standards. Keywords: Waste; Environment; Health, Clinic; Pollution
Analisis Heat Strain Pada Pekerja Pembangunan Kapal PT.IKI (Persero) Makassar Tahun 2023 Nadia; Syam, Nasruddin; Rahman, Rahman
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/higiene.v10i1.40123

Abstract

Heat strain adalah respon fisiologis tubuh terhadap tekanan panas yang diterima oleh seseorang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 80 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p=0,05). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara konsumsi air minum dengan faktor heat strain yaitu (p=0,001), tidak ada hubungan lama kerja denan heat strain yaitu (p=0,455) pada pekerja bagian divisi produksi di PT. IKI (Persero) Tahun 2023. Dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara variabel komsumsi air minuum dengan heat strain dan tidak terdapat hubungan lama kerja dengan heat strain pada pekerja divisi produksi PT. IKI (Persero). Disarankan Disarankan bahwa perlu adanya perhatian khusus dari pihak instansi terkait pentingnya pengendalian tekanan panas untuk mengurangi risiko penyakit akibat kerja pada pekerja bagian produksi di PT. IKI (Persero).
Relationship Between Organophosphate Pesticides Exposure and Hemoglobin Levels of Pesticide Spraying Farmers Syamsir, Musfirah Ramadhani; Nasruddin Syam; Abd. Gafur
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/higiene.v9i3.40191

Abstract

The use of pesticides is very important in preventing and controlling pests on plants. However, the continuous use of pesticides can cause health problems, one of which is causing abnormalities in blood profile.. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between organophosphate pesticide exposure and hemoglobin levels of pesticide spraying farmers in Mamappang Hamlet, Barugae Village, Mallawa Sub-District, Maros Regency in 2023. The research conducted was analytical observational research using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were farmers spraying organophosphate pesticides in Mamappang Hamlet, totaling 70 people and the research sample was 60 farmers in Mamappang Hamlet. Data analysis was performed using the chi square correlation test. The results showed that there was no relationship between the duration of spraying (p = 1.000) and the use of PPE (p = 0.132) with hemoglobin levels and there was a relationship between the frequency of spraying (p = 0.031) with hemoglobin levels of pesticide spraying farmers in Mamappang Hamlet. There is an association between spraying duration and PPE use with hemoglobin levels and an association between spraying frequency and hemoglobin levels. To prevent the negative effects of pesticides on the body, farmers are expected to apply pesticides according to instructions and routinely conduct health checks.
Limbah Pelepah Batang Pisang dan Rak Telur Sebagai Inovasi K3 dalam Meredam Kebisingan Alimus, Nur Aqidatul Izzah; Mallapiang, Fatmawaty; Haerana, Bs. Titi; Jusriani, Rini
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/higiene.v9i2.40849

Abstract

Noise is unwanted sound and is a source of environmental pollution, especially the work environment. Some of the impacts of noise on health include communication disorders, decreased concentration, and temporary or permanent deafness. One of the alternatives in reducing noise is the use of waste banana stems and egg racks. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectivity of banana stems and egg racks as noise silencer. This type of research is a pure experimental research using a pretest and posttest design with a control group. Noise simulation of 93 dB was given to the control group and the treatment (intervention) group. Furthermore, the intervention group was given banana stem and egg rack noise dampening materials with a composition of 50%: 50%, thickness of 3 cm and 5 cm, and was not given any treatment to the control group. Results showed that the noise dampening material from banana stem fronds and egg racks with a composition of 50% : 50% with a thickness of 3 cm and 5 cm was able to reduce noise. The thicker the material, the greater the intensity of the muted noise. Conclusion: Banana stem waste and egg racks effective as noise silencer. Keywords: waste, banana stem fronds, egg racks, noise, OHS
Analisis Masalah Kesehatan di Kota Bandar Lampung, Malaria Tetap Menjadi Masalah Utama Nasyaroeka, Ayu Eka Buana Dewi; Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati; Kurniawan, Medi
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/higiene.v10i1.42834

Abstract

The Indonesian government wants to eradicate malaria in 2030. This suggests that throughout the previous three years, no native malaria cases had been discovered across the nation. It follows that every region needs to keep an eye on the malaria condition in its own territory. One of the areas with endemic malaria is Lampung Province. The purpose of this study is to analyze health issues and determine whether malaria is still a concern in Bandar Lampung City. USG was used to calculate the problem priority. Results, With an 80, malaria was found to be the main health problem. In conclusion, Bandar Lampung City's greatest challenge is still malaria. Keywords : Malaria Control, USG, Lampung, vector control, public health problem
Biokonsentrasi Faktor Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Dalam Kandungan Ikan di Daerah Pantai Tegal Katilayu Cilacap, Jawa Tengah Nurlinda Ayu; Prasadi, Oto; Fadlilah, Ilma
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/higiene.v10i1.44341

Abstract

Around 143,000 people die every year in developing countries due to exposure to the heavy metal lead (Pb). This, combined with increased heavy metal pollution as a result of increasing industry. Lead can enter the bodies of living creatures through food, drink, air, or through the skin. Fossil fuels, cats, pesticides, soil, toys, car batteries and other sources produce lead. Iron (Fe), Manganese (Mn), Zinc (Zn), Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Copper (Cu), Lead (Pb), Nickel (Ni), and Mercury (Hg) are pollutant elements heavy metals originating from industry. These heavy metals can be harmful to human health depending on which part of the body they are most bound to. To determine the bioconcentration factor (BCF) of the heavy metal lead (Pb) in the consumption of fish originating from fishing grounds in Tegal Katilayu Cilacap sea waters. Analysis of lead (Pb) levels in sea water and the bodies of tuna, mackerel and tuna was carried out using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) instrument at the Jendral Soedirman University Laboratory. Meanwhile, sea air pH measurements were carried out directly while still at the Tegalkatilayu Cilacap waters. The sea air pH obtained was still neutral, namely 7.43 and was still in the range (6.5 -8.0). Based on the results of heavy metal tests using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) of Tegalkatilayu sea air, a concentration of 0.236 ppm was obtained, which has passed the maximum quality standard of 0.05 ppm. Meanwhile, test results for the heavy metal lead (Pb) in the body of tuna were 2,291 ppm, tuna 2,892 ppm, and mackerel 0,716 ppm. The degree of acidity (pH) in Tegalkatilayu waters is still within the range (6.5 – 8.0), namely an average pH of 7.34. The lead (Pb) content in sea water was found to be an average of 0.236 ppm, according to the Decree of the Minister of Environment of the Republic of Indonesia No. 51 of 2004 concerning sea water quality standards for port waters has exceeded the maximum limit of 0.05 ppm. Meanwhile, the lead (Pb) content in the body of tuna is 2.291 ppm, tuna is 2.892 ppm, and mackerel is 0.716 ppm. This has resulted in marine air pollution and accumulation of the heavy metal lead (Pb) in fish bodies. The bioconcentration of heavy metal factors contained in the fish's body was found to be <100, which is still in the low category. There needs to be regular monitoring regarding the maximum fish consumption limit for humans per week which has accumulated heavy metals based on body weight, age and gender. Thus, it can reduce the accumulation of the heavy metal lead (Pb) in the human body. Keywords: pH of sea water, bioconcentration of heavy metal factors.
Determinan Gangguan Kapasitas Fungsi Paru Pada Pekerja Mebel di Kabupaten Gowa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Ramadan, Fitrah; Hidayat, Sri Nurul; Lilis, Lilis; Syahrir, Nuruf Afrah; Akila, Nur; Ekasari, Ranti; Adnan, Yudi; Azwar, Muhammad; Widiastuty, Lilis
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/higiene.v9i3.46645

Abstract

The furniture industry has a high economic value and competitiveness, 80% of all furniture production in Indonesia uses wood as raw material. In the process of producing wood into furniture, it will produce pollution, namely particles of wood dust. Wood dust can cause lung function disorders. This study was conducted to determine the determinants of lung function capacity disorders among furniture workers in Gowa Regency. Analytic survey, using a cross sectional approach. This study was conducted in the furniture industry in the Gowa Regency area in December 2023. The population in this study were all workers who worked in the furniture industry totaling 33 people. The sample in this study were 33 workers in the production section with total sampling. The instruments of this research are spirometer, nose clip and questionnaire. The results of this study indicate there is a relationship between smoking habits (p-value = 0.007) and the use of PPE (p-value = 0.013) with impaired lung function capacity. While the length of exposure (p-value = 0.674) which means there is no relationship with impaired lung function capacity. The variables of smoking habits and the use of PPE have a significant relationship with impaired lung function capacity, while the length of exposure does not have a significant relationship with impaired lung function capacity among furniture workers in Gowa Regency. Suggestion: implementing work rotation for workers and providing direction to workers about safe work procedures and according to standards, one of which is the use of PPE as an effort to control the risk of impaired lung function capacity in furniture workers in Gowa Regency.
Potential of Organic Infusion as a Preferred Attractant for Mosquito Oviposition: A Literature Review Saleh, Muh.; Basri, Syahrul; Ekasari, Ranti
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/higiene.v9i3.46646

Abstract

This study reviews the potential of organic substances (organic infusion) as an attractant for oviposition of gravid mosquito trap in surveillance and control of the mosquito mosquito-borne disease basedon literature indexed by Scopus and Web of Science (WOS), such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, MDPI, Springer, Wely, SiELO, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. A total of 1,804 scientificpapers were obtained, and only 12 articles met the inclusion criteria. All selected articles were quantitative studies (laboratory, semifield, and field studies). The results showed that the Ae. aegypti,Ae. albopictus and various species of Culex are attracted to organic infusion. The organic infusion is effective in attracting mosquitoes to lay eggs in traps, especially Aedes spp. It can be used assurveillance and the best solution in environmentally friendly disease vector control.
Paparan PM10 dan PM2,5 Pada Pekerja Industri Phinisi di Kecamatan Bonto Bahari Kabupaten Bulukumba Wahab, Wahyudi; Saleh, Muhammad; Amansyah, Munawir; Susilawaty, Andi; Basri, Syahrul
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/higiene.v10i1.47991

Abstract

Particulat Matter (PM10) merupakan debu yang memiliki ukuran 0,25-10 mm dan Particulate Matter 2,5 adalah partikel dengan diameter aerodinamik lebih kecil dari 2,5 µm yang dengan mudahnya masuk ke saluran pernafasan melalui hidung hingga alveoli yang menyebabkan ganguan keluhan subjektif Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) selain kadar debu, karakteristik pekerja juga berpengaruh terhadap keluhan-keluhan yang dialami pekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar konsentrasi PM10 dan PM2,5 pada limbah serbuk kayu terhadap keluhan ISPA pada pekerja industri phinisi, Kec Bontobahari, Kab Bulukumba. Untuk mengetahui kadar konsentrasi PM10 dan PM2,5 pada limbah serbuk kayu terhadap keluhan ISPA pada pekerja industri phinisi di Kecamatan Bonto Bahari Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan Deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja perahu phinisi di Kecamatan Bontobahari Kabupaten Bulukumba sebanyak 70 responden dengan menggunakan teknik pendekatan purposive sampling dan teknik analisis data yakni uji statistik chi-square. Dari hasil penelitian di dapatkan kadar di Pantai Mandala menghasilkan rata-rata 9,18 g/m3 untuk PM10 dan 0,94 g/m3 untuk PM2,5, di Pantai Bira dengan rata-rata PM10 4,02 g/m3 dan <0,1 g/m3 PM2,5 , dan Tanah Lemo dengan rata-rata 10,2 g/m3 dan 0,91 g/m3 untuk PM2,5 dimana kadar PM di lokasi tersebut tidak melebihi nilai ambang batas. Bagi pekerja di area industri phinisi agar senantiasa menggunakan masker disetiap bekerja untuk mengurangi risiko karena dengan menggunakan masker keluhan gangguan pernafasan kemungkinan bisa berkurang. Kata Kunci : Kadar PM10,Kadar PM2,5 , Industri Phinisi
Hubungan Program Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) dengan Produktivitas Kerja Ikhtiar, Muhammad; Imaduddin , Muh Fauzan; Fachrin , Suharni A.
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/higiene.v10i1.48238

Abstract

Work productivity in a company has an important role. The success or failure of a company really depends on the ups and downs of employee work productivity in a company. Several factors that can influence work productivity include motivation, work ethic, commitment and satisfaction. This research aims to determine the relationship between occupational health and safety programs and work productivity at PT PLN UP2B Makassar City System in 2023. The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 87 respondents. The sampling technique is total sampling. The sample was 87 respondents. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between motivation and work productivity at PT PLN UP2B Makassar City System in 2023 (p = 0.004 < 0.05), there is a relationship between commitment and work productivity at PT PLN UP2B Makassar City System in 2023 (p = 0.028 < 0.05), there is a relationship between work ethic and work productivity at PT PLN UP2B Makassar City System in 2023 (p = 0.000 < 0.05), there is a relationship between attendance and work productivity at PT PLN UP2B Makassar City System in 2023 ( p = 0.044 < 0.05). The conclusion of the research is that all variables in this research including motivation, commitment, work ethic and compliance have a relationship with work productivity at PT PLN UP2B Makassar City in 2023. This research suggests that the company provides information related to the implementation of K3 on a regular basis as a form of improvement effort. Awareness in carrying out actions related to K3 policies during work. Keywords : Motivation, Work Ethic, Commitment, Work Productivity

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