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INSERTING READ, ENCODE, ANNOTATE AND PONDER (REAP) STRATEGY TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION Hasriani Hasriani; Nur Aeni; Andi Suwarni
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 16, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v16i1.43494

The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not utilizing the REAP technique can help students with reading comprehension, specifically at the literal and inferential levels. By administering multiple choice reading questions as an instrument for the pre-test, treatment, and post-test with one group, the researcher employed a pre-experimental approach to gather data regarding narrative texts. The class IX.9 students from SMP Negeri 9 Makassar served as the study's sample. The results of this study showed that there was an improvement in score following treatment. Based on the paired sample test, where the sig (2-tailed) value is 0.00 0.05, it can be concluded that the use of read, encode, and annotate was successful.

POWER THROUGH THE USE OF PERSONAL PRONOUNS IN E-MAIL INTERACTIONS OF PEDOPHIL: CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS Antok Risaldi
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 16, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v16i1.37111

This study examines the choice of personal pronouns made by pedophiles in interactions in e-mail. The main focus of this study is to determine who is downloaded by the two pedophiles, namely JON and ZEE when using personal pronouns and compare the use by the two pedophiles. The data of this research is in the form of conversations involving both pedophiles in interactions in electronic mail. Data collection is done through non-participating observation techniques which are suitable for observing activities that are not possible to be involved in. The data obtained from observations in the form of screenshots of the conversations of the two pedophiles in the telegram group were then stored in the data folder. The analysis of the use of personal pronouns in this study uses Fairclough's critical discourse analysis (CDA) dimension model in the form of description, interpretation, and explanation. The results showed that the use of personal pronouns in the interaction of the two pedophiles in electronic mail had a significant difference. The findings of this study indicate that the perpetrators of ZEE crimes use the words of the first and third people which are the most dominant compared to the perpetrators of JON crimes. The dominance of the use of first person pronouns by criminals as evidenced by the use of the words I, I, and we. For the use of the second person pronouns used in the form of you, while the use of the third person pronouns in the form of he and they. The conclusion of this study is that using personal pronouns in pedophile interactions in electronic mail has power in various forms

AN INTEGRATION OF PROPHETIC ECO-LITERATION VALUE AS AN ELABORATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL LOVE EDUCATION IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE TEACHING MATERIALS Qurrota Ayu Neina; Subyantoro Subyantoro; Rahayu Pristiwati; U'um Qomariyah; Restu Aditia
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 16, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v16i1.37294

This study aims to substantially discuss the principles of integrating prophetic eco-literacy values in Indonesian Language teaching materials. Particularly, this research will analyze the principle of integration aimed at a low-quality class of elementary school students as a form of elaboration of environmental love education, so that students have a moral spirit to conserve the environment. This research uses the R and D research procedures from Borg and Gall. This research focuses on the first and second steps, namely (a) research and information collecting and (b) planning. The results of the adaptation of this research step are, 1) an initial study that includes a needs analysis and 2) the development of principles of integrating prophetic eco-literacy values as a form of elaboration of environmental love education in Indonesian Language teaching materials for a low-quality class of elementary schools. The results showed that there were values of tauhid, khilafah, syariah, and amanat in the basic competencies contained in the low-quality class of elementary school curriculum. The principles of preparing Indonesian Language teaching materials containing prophetic ecological values are manifested in several indicators, including: 1) analysis of teaching material needs, 2) preparation of teaching materials, 3) structure of teaching materials, and 4) preparation of teaching materials.

EFFECTIVE HISTORY IN THE NOVELS TRILOGY OF RARA MENDUT BY Y.B. MANGUNWIJAYA: A GENEALOGICAL STUDY OF MICHEL FOUCAULT Siti Maisaroh; Fitri Resti Wahyuniarti; Muminin Muminin; Aang Fatihul Islam
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 16, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v16i1.35105

Trilogy of Rara Mendut’s novels are focused on four things with a working method based on Michel Foucault's genealogical theory which examines past events that can be used to see the present. The results of the study include: 1) the parental care system for children shows that children must receive sufficient attention, affection, and wholehearted care for their mental development; 2) unlimited power has an impact on people's misery, many enemies, leading tends to be cruel, and brings destruction; 3) the nature of a person is influenced by environmental factors; and 4) the essence of serving in real life is not one's superiors or institutions but to the people, especially those who are still suffering.

PASSIVE CONSTRUCTION OF ACEHNESE LANGUAGE: X-BAR ANALYSIS Rostina Taib; Mulyadi Mulyadi
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 16, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v16i1.32016

This research aims to analyze the passive construction in Acehnese Language (AL) by using X- Bar Theory which utilized the oral, written, and the data created by the researcher as the native speaker. This research was conducted in the area of Aceh Besar, Aceh Pidie, and Aceh Utara. There were 12 informants selected and the data were taken orally, and in a written manner. The data collection was conducted through recording technique and note taking technique. After collecting the data, the researcher applied introspection technique through elicitation technique. The result of this research exhibits that the passive construction in Acehnese Language is in the form of syntactical passive. There is no morphological passive form discovered in this language because there is no marker found in the verb as the passive marker morphologically. Besides that, verb in Acehnese Language is aligned with subject as the agent of an action in the active construction. In the passive construction, the verb must agree with the action which functions as the complementary. In order to determine the passive construction in this language, the constituents in the sentence must be viewed holistically. The only one passive marker that can be identified is the preposition of le ‘by’. Based on the X-Bar analysis conducted to show the passive construction in Acehnese Language it is found that specifier, complement, and adverb play important roles to construct it. Specifier is an internal structure that is required to be positioned by NP, and is combined to become I’ and form IP.

OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF THE ONLINE LEARNING IN WEST SUMATERA: WHAT STUDENTS SAY ABOUT IT? Dina Ramadhanti; Diyan Permata Yanda
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 16, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v16i1.23547

This research is a survey research to find out the opportunities and challenges of online learning in West Sumatra. A total of 227 students were randomly selected from two universities in West Sumatra as research participants. By conducting in-depth interviews, information was obtained about students' views on online learning in West Sumatra. An unstable internet network is a major problem for students to take online learning. Online learning opportunities in West Sumatra, namely: online learning provides benefits because it is more flexible and can be followed anywhere and anytime, students can carry out learning while entrepreneurship or work, and various educational institutions in West Sumatra with their quality have the potential to be able to keep up with the times by carrying out online learning in a more planned and programmed way. The challenges of implementing online learning in West Sumatra, namely: provincial and local governments need to provide internet services widely and reach all regions in West Sumatra, students need to be educated to be able to become independent learners from an early age, teachers need to design accessible learning content by students and must be by the needs of students, and the government needs to make efforts to provide extensive library services that can be accessed online.

FUNCTIONS OF SOCIETY'S EXPRESSIVE SPEECH ACTS TOWARDS COVID-19 SURVIVORS Usman, Usman; Ramadhani, Fitrah
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 15, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v15i2.48026

This research was inspired by discourse analysis of human expressive speech act as thepart of Illocutionary act. This study aims to analyze speech act to finally describe the function ofthe society‟s expressive speech acts towards Covid-19 survivors. Using qualitative method, thisresearch was conducted in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi through observation, interviews, andrecording as data collection techniques. The instruments consist of the main instrument, which wasresearchers themselves, and supporting instruments including data analysis guides, observation,interview, and recording devices. The data was in the form of expressive words, phrases, clausesand sentences expressed by the society when communicating and interacting with Covid-19survivors. The data source was generally from the society without Covid-19 and from thesurvivors of Covid-19 who receive expressive speech act from the other. The results reveal thatthere were various function of expressive speech acts used among society during Covid-19pandemic such as the function of complaining, cursing, doubting, yelling, and fearing function.Those functions implicitly were represented to prevent Covid-19 survivors from repeating theirmistakes. Meanwhile, the functions of apologizing, condolences, motivating, and greeting wererepresented so that the people without Covid-19 can be the cause of healing for sufferers andsurvivors of Covid-19.

VOICE SYSTEMS IN MANGGARAI: HOW SEMANTIC ROLES BEHAVE IN THE CLAUSES Salahuddin Salahuddin
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 16, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v16i2.43382

This research evaluates Klamer's statement that says several languages in the Lesser Sunda Islands (and some languages in Sulawesi) do not have passive constructions. Therefore, this study aims to prove whether the Manggarai language has passive construction forms with different semantic roles. The data used in this study are clauses in the Manggarai language that contain five semantic role arguments: actor, patient, benefactive, instrumental, and locative. This is done by examining the semantic role argument to be positioned as the subject. The results show that the Manggarai language is indeed a language that has two voices, which means that active and passive constructions exist. However, Manggarai does not experience morphological changes in the verbs but is marked by the emergence of prepositions when changed into passive constructions. In the Kempo dialect of the Manggarai language, the preposition le ‘by’ not only introduces actors in passive constructions but also serves to introduce instrumental roles in active sentences. The preposition latang 'for' introduces a benefactive argument in both active and passive constructions. Preposition one ‘in/on’ serves to introduce a locative argument in active and passive clauses.

WORD REPRESENTATION OF THE EMOTION OF ANXIETY IN ELDERLY WOMEN: PSYCHOLINGUSITIC-PRAGMATIC CASE STUDIES Wini Tarmini; Nani Solihati; Ina Nurannisa
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 16, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v16i2.45889

Anxiety problems often occur in elderly women. This study aims to describe the word representation of anxiety emotion in elderly women. This research uses qualitative approach. The analysis of the data collected using the techniques of recording, listening, note-taking, and skillful involvement. The results show that elderly women have a fairly high level of anxiety. When the psychological disturbance occurs, feelings such as worry, anger, boredom, disappointment, sadness, and confusion appear with lingual markers such as must, why, do not understand, strange, disappointed, sorry, and confused. When no psychological disturbances arise, feelings of gratitude and disappointment with lingual markers such as grateful, pray for me, alhamdulillah, unfortunately. Factors that cause the emergence of anxious emotions are circumstances that do not match expectations and desires and are having difficulty accepting reality.

COVID-19 ADVERTISING LANGUAGE LOCUTIONARY, ILLOCUTIONARY AND PERLOCUTIONARY FORMS ON SOCIAL MEDIA (A SOCIOPRAGMATIC STUDY) Abdul Rahman Rahim; Andi Syukri Syamsuri; Muhalim Muhalim; Arifuddin Arifuddin
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 16, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v16i2.32531

This study seeks to conduct an analysis of locutions, illocutions, and perlocutions within the context of the utilization of the Indonesian language in public service advertisements pertaining to the subject of Covid-19. The research conducted is classified as a qualitative descriptive study. Data for this research endeavor were collected in May 2021 through meticulous note-taking and documentation techniques. Subsequent data analysis ensued through a structured sequence of procedures, which encompassed: identification, classification, analysis, interpretation, and description, with the latter aimed at providing a comprehensive overview of the outcomes of the data analysis. The focal point of this inquiry is the realm of Public Service Advertisements that revolve around the theme of Covid-19. Our scrutiny primarily pertains to an examination of the locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary dimensions of these advertisements. Upon the thorough examination of the ten public service advertisements included in this study, spanning various mediums such as television, billboards, and social media, it was discerned that all of them shared a common objective. The locutionary aspect, serving as the foundational semantic content, predominantly conveys basic information concerning the transmission of Covid-19. In parallel, the illocutionary facet of these messages serves as a cautionary directive, imparting a sense of urgency and imparting an effect stemming from the act of speech. Furthermore, the perlocutionary dimension of these messages, specifically regarding Covid-19, invokes a call to action. This entails the necessity of disrupting the transmission chain of the Covid-19 virus while simultaneously bolstering one's immune system, rigorously implementing health protocols, and adopting measures to flatten the curve of Covid-19 transmission.

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Location Kota makassar, Sulawesi selatan INDONESIA

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Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA