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Pusat Kajian dan Penelitian Kesehatan Masyarakat (PKPKM) Gedung Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (FKM) Lantai II, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh (UNMUHA) Jl. Muhammadiyah No.93, Bathoh, Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh, Aceh. Telp. (0651) 31054, Fax. (0651) 31053. Email: jurnal.jukema@unmuha.ac.id
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Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
ISSN : 20881592     EISSN : 25496425     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37598/jukema
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh atau disingkat dengan JUKEMA merupakan kumpulan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian atau yang setara dengan hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat, ilmu kedokteran dan ilmu keperawatan. Artikel ilmiah yang membahas topik-topik Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, epidemiologi, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dan lain-lain sangat diharapkan dan disambut baik.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 305 Documents
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ANALYSIS FACTOR INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN STUDENT OF SDN 1 TRIENGGADENG SUB DISTRICT PIDIE JAYA Agustian, Rian; Azwar, Eddy; Dharina, Dharina
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i2.2358

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is one of the major health problems among elementary school students, which can affect their attendance and academic performance. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in elementary school children. Method: This research is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design involving 95 students as samples. Data analysis was conducted using univariate analysis with frequency percentages and bivariate analysis using the chi-square statistical test (p value 0.05). Result: The results showed a significant relationship between the incidence of diarrhea and access to clean water facilities (p value=0.000), the role of health workers (p value=0.001), handwashing behavior (p value=0.001), and consumption of snacks (p value=0.004). Meanwhile, no significant relationship was found between knowledge (p value=0.609) and the role of teachers (p value=0.189) with the incidence of diarrhea among students. Recommendation: There is a need to improve health education, school sanitation, and the involvement of parents and teachers in shaping clean and healthy living behaviors among children. In addition, integrating school health programs (UKS) more actively and conducting regular monitoring of the school environment are also recommended.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANXIETY LEVELS AND FACING CHILDBIRTH IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE TANGSE HEALTH CENTER, PIDIE REGENCY Yuliani, Eka; Arlianti, Nopa; Adamy, Aulina
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2079

Abstract

Background: Anxiety in pregnant women can arise, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy until delivery. During this period, pregnant women feel anxious about various things, such as whether the baby is born normally or not, and the pain that will be felt. As the delivery schedule approaches, especially in the first pregnancy, it is normal for feelings of anxiety to arise. Anxiety during pregnancy can lead to depression due to fear or even trauma if there are problems during labor so that the mother does not want to give birth again. Therefore there is a need to study the behavior of pregnant women in the third trimester with their level of anxiety when facing childbirth in the working area of the Tangse Health Center. Method: This research was conducted using a descriptive- analytical method using a cross- sectional design. The population in this study was 459 pregnant women who were in the working area of the Tangse Health Center. Sampling used purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 80 respondents. Results: The results showed that 24.4% of pregnant women considered themselves not anxious, with 59.8% mild anxiety and 14.6% moderate anxiety. The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is no significant relationship between maternal age (p-value 1.000), maternal education (p-value 0.849), maternal knowledge (p-value 0.196), antenatal care visits (p-value 0.934), and husband's support. (p-value 0.055) with anxiety in facing childbirth in the working area of the Tangse Health Center, Pidie Regency. Recommendation: It is hoped that future researchers will be able to conduct research related to suggestion therapy in pregnant women, and for health workers, it is hoped that  health workers will further increase the provision of health information (counseling) regarding pregnancy, especially to primigravida mothers.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, FRIENDS, ENVIRONMENT, AND ADVERTISING WITH THE EATING PATTERNS OF FKM STUDENTS AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF ACEH Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Aramico, Basri; Amin, Fauzi Ali
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v11i1.2381

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a significant public health problem in many countries, including Indonesia. Meunasah Balee Village in the Lhoknga Subdistrict has been identified as the area with the highest number of diarrhea cases reported at the local Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in 2017. This study aims to examine the relationship between the physical condition of dug wells and the incidence of diarrhea in Meunasah Balee Village. Method: This study employed a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all households (81 households) that had dug wells. Data collection was conducted over 10 days from January to February 2019 through physical measurements, interviews, and observations. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with the help of SPSS version 20. Result: The study found a significant relationship between several physical factors of dug wells and the incidence of diarrhea. The distance between septic tanks and dug wells was significantly associated with diarrhea incidence (p value = 0.004), as was the distance from pollution sources (p value = 0.002), and the physical condition of the wells (p value = 0.018). Laboratory examination results showed that all samples from households with diarrhea cases (100%) failed to meet microbiological quality standards based on the Most Probable Number (MPN) test. Recommendation: The study concludes that the physical condition of dug wells—such as the distance to septic tanks, distance to pollution sources, and the overall condition of the well—is directly associated with the incidence of diarrhea in Meunasah Balee Village. It is recommended that the Health Office conduct intensive education campaigns on the importance of clean water supply, septic tank management, and pollution control as preventive measures to reduce diarrhea cases in the area.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ELECTRIC CIGARETTES USE IN STUDENTS AT SMAN 1 TAKENGON IN 2021 Yana, Nada; Hasnur, Hanifah; Sepatini, Riza
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2073

Abstract

Background: Every year the percentage of teenagers who smoke increases, in 2011, 3.1% of teenagers smoked e-cigarettes and 1.7% of them were still found smoking tobacco cigarettes. In 2012, the percentage of teenagers using e-cigarettes increased quite drastically by 6.5%, with details of 4.1% using e-cigarettes and 2.6% using e-cigarettes (vapes) with tobacco cigarettes, while 2% of them used tobacco cigarettes. The research aims to determine factors that can influence the use of electronic cigarettes (vape) among students at SMAN 1 Takengon. Method: Analytical descriptive research using a cross- sectional design. The sample was taken by accidental sampling with a total of 40 male students. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: Bivariate analysis shows that there is a relationship between the affordability of e-cigarettes in accessing purchasing e-cigarettes (p= 0.004) and the use of e-cigarettes, and there is no relationship between knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, pocket money, and peers towards the use of e-cigarettes. Recommendation: It is recommended that the Central Aceh Regency Health Serviceto increase outreach and guidance activities  regarding the dangers of using e-cigarettes, the need for a firm stance from the Central Aceh Regency government in paying attention to age limits for the sale of e-cigarettes.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BASIC SANITATION AND FLY DENSITY LEVELS AT RESTAURANTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE LAMPULO HEALTH CENTER, KOTA BANDA ACEH IN 2021 Andriani, Novi; Ariscasari, Putri; Mawardi, Mawardi; Mairani, Tiara
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2068

Abstract

Background: The main factor in a restaurant that must always be maintained is the hygiene and sanitation of the restaurant. Based on the results of observations in several restaurants in the working area of the Lampulo Community Health Center,it can be seen that the  sanitation of restaurants does not meet standards, such as the condition of the equipment washing facilities that are not suitable for use, the absence of special trash cans, the absence of covers for prepared food and the absence of facilities for prevention fly. This research aims  to determine the relationship between basic sanitation and the level of fly density at restaurants in the Lampulo Community Health Center Working Area, Kota Banda Aceh in 2021. Method: The research is descriptive analytical with a cross- sectional design. Sampling was taken using a total sampling method of of 50 restaurants. Data analysis used the Chi Square test with the STATA 13 computer program. Results: The results showed that 55.8% of restaurants had a high fly density level. The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is a relationship between ready-made food storage places (p value = 0.019), equipment washing places (p value= 0.013), rubbish disposal places (p value=  0.003), and fly prevention facilities (p value= 0.001). Recommendation: Restaurant owners to improve sanitation facilities in restaurants, maintain environmental cleanliness, and implement health requirements in restaurants.
DETERMINATS OF PATIENT SATISFACTION IN MEDICINE COLLECTION SERVICES AT PHARMACEUTICAL INSTALLATION BANDA RAYA HEALTH CENTER IN BANDA ACEH Putra Utama, Anugerah Akbar; arbi, anwar; Lina, Intan
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2023

Abstract

Background: The Banda Raya Health Center (Puskesmas), reports that the number of patients who  purchase medicines from the pharmacy at the Community Health Center Installation is decreasing every year, this is thought to be because the medicines  needed are not available at the pharmacy. Patients who do not want to queues for a long time and prefer to buy medicines from the outside of the health center. Convenience and poor service procedures are also the reasons why patients feel dissatisfied with medication collection services. This study aims to determine patient satisfaction in  medicine collection services at the the Banda Raya Community Health Center Pharmacy Installation, Banda Aceh City. Method: Quantitative research with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were patients/families of patients who purchase  medication at the Banda Raya Health Center Pharmacy Installation, totaling 49 patients from January to March 2020, using the Accidental Sampling technique. This research was conducted on August 3-11, 2020. Bivariate analysis used SPSS with the chi square statistical test. Results: Univariate analysis showed that 69.4% of patients were dissatisfied, 75.5% were uncomfortable, 67.3% had a negative attitude, 73.5% had poor human relations, 75.5% had poor service procedures, and 77.5 % no drug availability. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between comfort (P value = 0.004), attitude (P value = 0.002), human relations (P value = 0.001), service procedures (P value = 0.001), and drug availability (P value = 0.021 ) with patient satisfaction in drug collection services at the Pharmacy Installation of the Banda Raya Health Center, Banda Aceh City. Conclusion: Puskesmas are expected to be able to provide sufficient medicine and provide training for pharmaceutical service staff regarding good health service training such as carrying out the ‘3 S’ (Greet, Smile, Care) so that patients feel satisfied and comfortable.
FACTORS RELATED TO THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN TODDLERS (1-4 YEARS) IN PUJA MULYA VILLAGE, BANDAR DISTRICT, BENER MERIAH REGENCY Yusafrita, Yusafrita; Fahdhienie, Farrah; Raiyan, Deka
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v11i1.2368

Abstract

Background: Diarrheal disease frequently causes outbreaks (KLB) with a large number of cases occurring in a short period. It remains a leading cause of mortality among children under five in Indonesia. The primary cause of death due to diarrhea is inappropriate management, both at the household level and in healthcare facilities. Reducing mortality from diarrhea requires prompt and proper treatment. Method: This research is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design, using interviews for data collection. The population studied was from January to June 2019, with a total sample size of 80 individuals, representing the entire population. Data collection was conducted from July 25 to August 8, 2019. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the non-parametric Chi-square test. Result: Univariate analysis showed that 24 children (30%) had diarrhea, while 56 (70%) did not. Regarding knowledge, 36.3% of respondents had high knowledge and 63.8% had low knowledge. For exclusive breastfeeding, 30% had been given exclusively and 70% had not. As for Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), 40% practiced it well and 60% did not. Bivariate analysis indicated no significant relationship between knowledge and diarrhea incidence (p-value = 0.312), a significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.016), and no relationship with PHBS (p-value = 0.808) at a significance level of α = 0.05. Recommendation: Parents are advised to pay greater attention to the health conditions of children with diarrhea, particularly in ensuring exclusive breastfeeding and applying proper Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors. Preventive measures should be taken before symptoms appear, and immediate consultation with a doctor is recommended when diarrhea symptoms arise in toddlers.
FACTORS INFLUENCING SELF-MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS AT LHOKNGA PRIMARY HEALTH CARE Ningsih, Rima Wirayudha; Wardiati, Wardiati; Fahdhienie, Farrah; Septiani, Riza
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2071

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases suffered by a large number of people worldwide. Globally, it is estimated that 1.28 billion adults suffer from hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension is increasing, especially among those aged 60 and above.  Self-management is one of the strategies for managing blood pressure in elderly with hypertension. This study aims to explore the relationship between age, gender, education, marital status, knowledge, family support, and self-management behavior among hypertensive patients at Lhoknga Primary Health Care, Aceh Besar District. Method: This study used a descriptive-analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population included 510 hypertensive patients at Lhoknga Primary Health Care, Aceh Besar District. A sample of 85 individuals was selected using purposive sampling. Results: The study findings indicate a relationship between family support (p=0.012) and knowledge (p=0.001) with self-management behavior among hypertensive patients. However, no significant associations were found between the level of education (p=0.560), age (p=1.000), sex (p=0.756), comorbidities (p=0.805), and marital status (p=0.258) with self-management behavior among hypertensive patients. Recommendation: The findings of this study could serve as a basis for healthcare providers at primary healthcare centers to enhance education regarding self-management for hypertensive patients and their families, thereby increasing their awareness and motivation to implement hypertension self-management. 
COMPARISON OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING PROGRAM IN THE WORKING AREA OF KUTA ALAM HEALTH CENTER AND LAMPULO HEALTH CENTER, KUTA ALAM DISTRICT, BANDA ACEH CITY Arafani, Vilda; Fahdhienie, Farrah; Amin, Fauzi Ali
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i2.2359

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding coverage worldwide is only around 36% during the period 2007-2014. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage at the Lampulo Health Center reached 57.43% higher than the Kuta Alam Health Center at 46.60%. The purpose of this study was to compare the implementation of the Exclusive Breastfeeding Program at the Kuta Alam Health Center with the Lampulo Health Center in 2019. Method: This study is descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all cadres at the Kuta Alam Health Center and the Lampulo Health Center. The sampling technique in this study was by total sampling. Data analysis used the x difference test with the Independent Sample t-test module. Result: The results of this study indicate that the Lampulo Health Center is relatively better than the Kuta Alam Health Center in terms of implementing the Exclusive Breastfeeding program in the aspects of personnel (p value: 0.004), costs or budgets (p value: 0.148), availability of tools/materials (p value: 0.718), and methods in implementing the exclusive breastfeeding program (p value: 0.003). Recommendation: It is expected that the Head of Kuta Alam Health Center and Lampulo Health Center can improve the program of counseling and socialization of Exclusive Breastfeeding with the support of the availability of more qualified implementing personnel, sufficient and well-planned budget and with better quality tools and methods.
ASSESSMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH RISKS FOR WORKERS OPERATING CRANES ON THE SIGLI-BANDA ACEH TOLL ROAD PROJECT Nasir, Muhammad; Ariscasari, Putri; Abdullah, Asnawi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2050

Abstract

Background: Operating a crane is a high-risk activity at a construction site. In addition to the potential  for serious injuries or death, crane accidents can also result in significant property damage and impact to the project's budget and schedule. Crane accidents can also harm a company's reputation. This research aims to identify dangers and risks in crane work activities on the Sigli-Banda Aceh toll road project, especially section 3. Method: The research was conducted using observation, interviews, and the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method. Risk analysis using semi-quantitative methods. The sample in this research were 2 Crawler Cranes, 2 Operators and 1 Supervisor.This research was conducted for 4 days from 16 to 19 October 2020. Results: The results of the Crane work activity assessment found 64.7% in the very high/extreme risk category, 23.52% in the high risk category, and 11.76% in the medium risk category. The high and very high/extreme risk value categories are found in lifting activities with identified risks are electric shock, falls from a height, broken bones, broken girders and fatalities. JSA is one of the tools used as a risk management effort. It is recommended that workers always attend the Tool Box Meeting and carry out each stage of work with JSA guidance. Recommendation: The advice given based on this research is to carry out control measures following the results of the hazard and risk assessment identified based on the JSA, carry out routine housekeeping, standby fire extinguishers on each crane, and provide shaded places considering that workers working in the field are exposed to heat exposure.

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