cover
Contact Name
Dr. Radhiah Zakaria
Contact Email
radhiah@unmuha.ac.id
Phone
+6265131054
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.jukema@unmuha.ac.id
Editorial Address
Pusat Kajian dan Penelitian Kesehatan Masyarakat (PKPKM) Gedung Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (FKM) Lantai II, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh (UNMUHA) Jl. Muhammadiyah No.93, Bathoh, Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh, Aceh. Telp. (0651) 31054, Fax. (0651) 31053. Email: jurnal.jukema@unmuha.ac.id
Location
Kota banda aceh,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh)
ISSN : 20881592     EISSN : 25496425     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37598/jukema
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh atau disingkat dengan JUKEMA merupakan kumpulan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian atau yang setara dengan hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat, ilmu kedokteran dan ilmu keperawatan. Artikel ilmiah yang membahas topik-topik Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, epidemiologi, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dan lain-lain sangat diharapkan dan disambut baik.
Articles 305 Documents
SURVEY OF THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN ACEH Septiani, Riza; Jannah, Miftahul; Laila, Nurnarita; Hasnur, Hanifah; Presilawati, Febyolla; Na’imah, Na’imah; Gusweni, Mira
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.1986

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the decline in human quality of life across various aspects. The direct impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is evident in the health aspect, such as the high number of positive cases and deaths due to COVID-19. One of the groups considered vulnerable to Coronavirus infection is smokers.  This research aims to understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on smoking habits and changes in smoking patterns, as well as smoking behavior (cigarette consumption, smoking areas, access, and ease of purchasing cigarettes) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Aceh. Method: This research employs descriptive analytics using a Cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study is Convenience/Accidental sampling with a sample of 255 respondents. The instrument used was an online survey in Google Form format distributed through WhatsApp, and the data were analyzed using Univariate analysis. Results: The survey indicates that concerning the intention to quit smoking, 22% of respondents stated that during the COVID-19 period, they had already tried to quit smoking, and another 48% of respondents intended to quit, although they had not succeeded yet. Based on the  number of cigarettes consumed, 54% of respondents had reduced smoking, and 26% of respondents intended to reduce but found it challenging. Regarding respondents' knowledge about cigarettes and COVID-19, 90% of respondents had good to fairly good knowledge about preventing the spread of COVID-19, 69% of respondents had received information from various media, with the majority receiving information from social media and print media. Concerning access to purchasing cigarettes, 77% of respondents directly purchased from stalls, shops, or local stores, and the majority bought cigarettes every day or every 2-3 days. In terms of respondents' perceptions of cigarettes and COVID-19, 22% of respondents stated that cigarettes were a risk factor for COVID-19, 1% considered cigarettes to be a protective factor, and 77% were undecided. Conclusion: The survey indicates a change in the  number of cigarettes consumed by respondents before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, there is a need to  maximize of health promotion related to cigarettes and COVID-19, as well as strengthened the implementation of smoke-free areas (KTR - Kawasan Tanpa Rokok) and smoke-free homes. Consistent implementation of smoke-free areas is expected to improve public health, especially in controlling the risk factors for diseases and deaths caused by smoking and enhancing a healthy and clean living culture within society.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE COMPLETENESS OF DIPHTHERIA IMMUNIZATION (DPT) IN INFANTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF KUTA BARO HEALTH CENTER, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT Anwar, Anwar; Anwar, Syarifuddin; Arbi, Anwar
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i2.2360

Abstract

Background: Diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus (DPT) immunization is considered effective in enhancing immunity against diphtheria. Kuta Baro Subdistrict has a DPT immunization coverage among infants that remains below the target, posing a risk of diphtheria outbreaks. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the completeness of DPT immunization at the Kuta Baro Health Center. Method: This was a descriptive analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The population included 41 mothers whose babies had received the first dose of DPT immunization in Kemukiman Lamblang, with the entire population serving as the sample. Data were collected through interviews and observation. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of α=0.05. Result: A total of 29.3% of infants had incomplete DPT immunization. Factors identified included lack of maternal knowledge (56.1%), long distance to health facilities (26.8%), insufficient family support (29.3%), suboptimal role of health workers (43.9%), and occurrence of immunization side effects (43.9%). Statistical analysis showed significant associations between immunization completeness and knowledge (p=0.024), distance to health services (p=0.031), family support (p=0.009), role of health workers (p=0.010), and immunization side effects (p=0.001). Recommendation: It is recommended that the Head of Kuta Baro Health Center improve education and counseling efforts regarding the benefits of DPT immunization for mothers and the broader community in order to increase DPT immunization coverage.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HOME ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AND THE INCIDENCE OF ISPA IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE PULAU BANYAK HEALTH CENTER, ACEH SINGKIL REGENCY Anjasmara, Rizki; Hamisah, Irma; Mawardi, Mawardi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2078

Abstract

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ISPA)  is one of the main causes of death, killing ± 4 million children under five every year. Banyak Island showed an increase in ISPA cases from 8.5% in 2017, increasing to 10.4% in 2018, and in 2019 it increased to 16.4% of toddlers experiencing ISPA. The research aims to determine the relationship between home environmental conditions and the incidence of acute respiratory infections in children under five in the Pulau Banyak Health Center Working Area, Aceh Singkil Regency. Method: This research is descriptive analytical with a case-control design. Data collection was carried out by interviews using questionnaires. The population in this study was 60 toddlers and the sample was determined using a total sampling technique, namely 60 toddlers. This research was conducted on 02 -16 November 2020. The statistical test used was the Chi Square Test (α=95%). Results: The results of univariate research showed that toddlers who experienced Acute Respiratory Infection (ISPA) (50%), ventilation did not meet the requirements (81.5%), overcrowding (82.1%), and smoking habits (80.8%). The results of bivariate statistical tests obtained ventilation (p value=0.001, OR=13.7), occupant density (p value=0.002, OR=16.4), and smoking habits (p value=0.001, OR=11.7) with the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in toddlers in the Pulau Banyak Health Center Working Area, Aceh Singkil Regency. The results of this research show a relationship between ventilation, occupant density, and smoking habits with the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in toddlers in the Pulau Banyak Health Center Working Area, Aceh Singkil Regency. Recommendation: It is recommended that the Pulau Banyak Community Health Center can improve the early alert system for ISPA incidents by increasing mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding the importance of healthy physical sanitation at home.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PHYSICAL QUALITY OF DUG WELLS AND THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN MEUNASAH BALEE VILLAGE, LHOKNGA DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR REGENCY IN 2019 Luvita, Aprillia Indri; Mawardi, Mawardi; Ariscasari, Putri
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v11i1.2382

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a significant public health problem in many countries, including Indonesia. Meunasah Balee Village in Lhoknga District has been identified as the area with the highest number of diarrhea cases at the local Health Center in 2017. This study aims to identify the relationship between the physical condition of dug wells and the incidence of diarrhea in Meunasah Balee Village. Method: The study was conducted using a descriptive analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The study population included all households (81 RT) that had dug wells. Data collection was in January-February 2019. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with the help of the SPSS 20 program. Result: The results showed a significant relationship between several physical factors of dug wells, the relationship between the distance of the septic tank with a p-value of 0.004, the distance of the pollutant source of 0.002, and the physical condition of the dug well with the incidence of diarrhea of 0.018. Laboratory examination results showed that all samples that experienced diarrhea (100%) did not meet the microbiological quality requirements based on the MPN (Most Probable Number) measurement. Recommendation: Recommendations were submitted to the Health Office to provide intensive counseling on the importance of providing clean water, managing septic tanks, and controlling sources of pollution as preventive measures to reduce the incidence of diarrhea in the area.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HIV/AIDS KNOWLEDGE AND STIGMA AGAINST PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) IN WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE (WUS) IN INDONESIA (ADVANCED ANALYSIS OF THE 2017 IDHS) Putri Pulungan, Indah Rizky; Arlianti, Nopa; Abdullah, Asnawi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2066

Abstract

Background: HIV is a disease that can attack the body’s immune system. Knowledge of HIV/AIDS influences stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Therefore, there is a misunderstanding regarding the transmission process of HIV/AIDS, such as shaking hands and eating together, which causes stigmatization of PLWHA. To date, the world/s cases have reached around 38 million.  HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia currently reached 537.730. The purpose of this study was to find out how much  knowledge is related to stigma towards PLWHA among Women Childbearing Age (WUS) in Indonesia (Advanced Analysis of the 2017 IDHS). Method: This research used the descriptive-analytic method with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were  all  WUS  aged   15–49 years. The samples in the study were 7.286 respondents. Data collection was carried out using secondary raw data IDHS 2017. Data analysis used the Chi square test and logistic regression with  STATA computer program. Results: The result showed that the level of knowledge was good (41.81%) and the level of knowledge was poor (50.98%), while the level of knowledge was sufficient (57.14%). The results of the chi- square test showed that the P-value=0.000, which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS. Multivariate test showed that knowledge, age of WUS, Parity, and area of residence were the variables most related to stigma towards PLWHA. Recommendation: It is hoped  that the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia can develop various programs to increase public knowledge about HIV/AIDS.
DETERMINANTS ANALYSIS OF EARLY NEONATAL DEATH AGE 0-7 DAYS IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE (NTT) Syaharasyi, Rayyan; Abdullah, Asnawi; Dharina, Dharina; Adamy, Aulina; Fajriana, Eulisa
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2103

Abstract

Background: Neonatal mortality is one of the focuses of world health problems, one of the goals of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The neonatal mortality rate in Indonesia was higher than in 2 Asian countries such as Thailand and Malaysia in 2014. The neonatal mortality rate in NTT Province is quite high, at 26/1000 live births, compared to the national rate of 20/1000 live births. This study aim to determine the relationship between early neonatal death 0-7 days in NTT and several influencing determinants. Method: This study used a descriptive-analytical method with a case-control design. The data used are secondary data by AIPMNH (Australian International Partnership of Maternal and Neonatal Health). The population in this study were all neonates born in NTT Province from 220 villagesand70 health centers, consist of 154 cases, and 308 controls. Sampling using the case-control study formula was then grouped into ages 0-7 days so that 114 were obtained as case groups and 228 as control groups. Data collection was carried out for 9 months from January 1 to September 31, 2013, processed and presented in 2015 using a questionnaire through interviews, then the existing secondary data was reprocessed by researchers with different variables in 2018. Data analysis used the Logistic Regression test with the STATA 13 program. Results: The results of the study obtained variables related to Poverty (OR=2.12; P=0.006), Complications During Pregnancy (OR=3.41; P=0.003), Complications During Birth (OR=3.89; P=0.000), Having a Disease During Pregnancy (OR=1.61; P=0.091), Gravida (OR=2.88; P=0.014), Abortion (OR=2.27; P=0.056), IMD (OR=9.69; P=0.000), Place of Birth (OR=5.23; P=0.000), and Health Services (OR=5.23; P=0.000). Furthermore, based on the multivariate analysis of IMD (OR=8.71; P=0.000), Pregnancy Complications (OR=2.97; P=0.040), and Poverty (OR=2.16; P=0.041) are the most influential factors in early morning neonatal deaths in the East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) region. Recommendation: It is expected that the Leader (Governor) of NTT Province and NTT Central Health Officers will provide more counseling and guidance to mothers to increase their knowledge about pregnancy and neonatal.
SCREENING OF METABOLITE COMPOUNDS OF Chromolaena odorata LEAVES Santi, Tahara Dilla; Candra, Aditya; Zakaria, Radhiah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2024

Abstract

Background: Chromolaena odorata leaves have been used by the people of Aceh Besar as traditional medicine. The chemical compounds from the leaves of this plant act as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and wound healers. The aim of the research was to determine the phytochemical content of C. odorata leaves using qualitative methods. Methods: The extraction method used is maceration and testing of bioactive compounds using a color test. The results showed that the yield percentage is 6.05%. Result: The results of the analysis of phytochemical compounds obtained seven phytochemical compounds contained in C. odorata, namely flavonoids, phenolics, alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, steroids, and tannins. Recommendation: It is recommended to identify chemical compounds using the GC-MS test to obtain specific compounds that play an active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial role.
FACTORS RELATED TO THE PRESENCE OF AEDES AEGYPTI MOSQUITO LARVAE IN MENASAH KARIENG VILLAGE, LHOKNGA DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR REGENCY IN 2019 Yusrina, Yusrina; Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Arlianti, Nopa
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v11i1.2378

Abstract

Background: Lhoknga Health Center in 2016 there were 24 cases and in 2017 there were 33 cases and in 2018 there were 7 cases of DHF and in 2019 from January to May there were 7 cases in the Lhoknga Health Center area. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the presence of aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in Gampong Menasah Karieng, Lhoknga District, Aceh Besar Regency. Method: This research is descriptive analytical with Cross Sectional design with chi-square test. The population in this study were 224 families with toddlers, the sample size was 69 families, sampling was done by Proportional Random Sampling. Data analysis used bivariate and univariate analysis with chi-square statistical test. Result: Based on the results of the bivariate analysis study, it shows that there is a significant relationship between the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae and knowledge with a p value = 0.001, water disposal with a p value = 0.001, mosquito breeding places with a p value = 0.001, water reservoirs with a p value = 0.031, and waste disposal with a p value = 0.001. Recommendation: With this research, it is expected to always provide counseling on the implementation of PSN to the community so that the community understands and responds to PSN better, so that the implementation of PSN is appropriate. Periodic control of the environment is also carried out, as well as inviting the community to actively participate in preventing DHF and reporting cases that occur.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE CHOICE OF FAMILY PLANNING METHODS IN MARRIED MEN AGED 19-54 YEARS IN INDONESIA (FURTHER ANALYSIS OF 2017 THE DHS DATA) Rahayu, Dian; Abdullah, Asnawi; Arlianti, Nopa
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2051

Abstract

Background: Choosing a contraceptive methods for married men is very important to suppress the population explosion in Indonesia. Based on 2017 IDHS data, 7.5% of men used non-MKJP family planning methods. Meanwhile, Long Acting Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) is only 0.1%. The research aims to determine the factors that influence the choice of contraceptive methods for married men aged 19-54 years in Indonesia. Method: This research is an analytical survey conducted using secondary data from the 2017 SDKI with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all married men (PK) in Indonesia. The sampling design used in the 2017 IDHS is stratified sampling. In each district/city, several census blocks were selected using PPS (probability proportional sampling to size) with a total sample in this study of 765 respondents. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression tests with Stata 16. Results: the results showed that the selection of non-MKJP contraceptive methods was 98.09%. Meanwhile, MKJP for married men is only 1.91%. Multivariate test results show that contraceptive methods funded by insurance have the most dominant influence on the choice of contraceptives among married men in Indonesia (OR:53.57, 95%CI:13.40-214.19, p-value:0.0001). Recommendation: It is hoped that married men can increase awareness regarding participation as family planning acceptors.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH FAMILY PLANNING ACCEPTORS' DECISIONS IN CHOOSING INTRAUTERINE DEVICES (IUD) AT THE PEUKAN BADA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT Maulizananda, Putri; Adamy, Aulina; Menawati, Menawati
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i2.2364

Abstract

Background: The low utilization of intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCDs) in the community is influenced by various factors. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the decision of family planning acceptors in choosing IUCDs. Method: The study employed a descriptive analytic approach with a case-control design. The population consisted of 3.315 women of reproductive age (WRA), with a sample of 60 cases and 60 controls. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire. Result: The results showed significant associations between IUCD selection and several variables: age (p = 0.001; OR = 2.7), education (p = 0.003; OR = 3.2), occupation (p = 0.003; OR = 3.4), number of children (p = 0.006; OR = 2.3), knowledge (p = 0.009; OR = 2.8), income (p = 0.014; OR = 2.8), attitude (p = 0.005; OR = 3.0), husband's support (p = 0.003; OR = 3.2), access to family planning services (p = 0.010; OR = 2.8), and information availability (p = 0.002; OR = 3.5). In contrast, health facility availability (p = 1.000; OR = 0.8) and distance (p = 4.231; OR = 0.001) showed no significant association with IUCD selection. Recommendation: Based on these findings, it is recommended that family planning programs strengthen community education, enhance male partner involvement, ensure the quality of family planning services, and improve access to accurate and comprehensible information to support informed contraceptive choices and increase IUCD utilization.