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JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA

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Published by Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

ISSN : 20856180 EISSN : 2580071X DOI : https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v9i1

Core Subject : Health, Education,

Education Public Health

Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga (JPJO) adalah jurnal olahraga yang berlandasakan pendidikan. Memberikan informasi dalam berbagai lingkup isu-isu pendidikan jasmani, rekreasi dan olahraga. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga (JPJO) diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas maupun kuantitas publikasi ilmiah berdasarkan persfektif teori-teori dan terbarukan di Indonesia.

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Articles 310 Documents

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Differences of Anthropometric Characteristics and Cardiovascular Endurance between U18 Football Players Latif, Rozita Abdul; Ruslan, Muhammad Hasif; Linoby, Adam; Bin Mohamed, Muhammad Noor
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Opportunities from The Sport and Health Education to Improve Quality of Life
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

The main purpose of this study was to examine the differences of anthropometric characteristics and cardiovascular endurance of under 18 football players. Thirty-six football players were involved as respondents. Data were collected using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis monitor scan for evaluating anthropometric characteristics, whereas Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 was used for evaluating cardiovascular endurance. Overall results showed that U18 Akademi Mokhtar Dahari football players had a greater performance compared to Zon Keramat football players. Related to BMI, there was a slight difference between both groups. The obtained results showed that there was no significant difference in height (p=0.14), trunk (p=0.14), and legs (p=0.84). However, there were significant differences in weight (p=0.01) and Body Mass Index (p=0.02).Â There were also significant differences in the result of yoyo test, where Akademi Mokhtar Dahari football players had a better performance (p=0.00). It concludes that the Â Akademi Mokhtar Dahari football players had better results compared to Zon Kermat football players.

META ANALISIS DAMPAK LATIHAN DRY-LAND TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PERFORMA ATLET POLO AIR Jaka Mumara; Hamidie Ronald Daniel Ray; Boyke Mulyana
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Improving Physical Education to Promote Healthy Growth
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

This research was aimed at studying dry-land training on the performance of water polo athletes, starting from the dry-land training model to improving the performance of water polo athletes. The research method used was the quantitative methods with meta-analysis techniques. The research method presented an analysis of the publication of scientific journals in reputable international journals and reputable national journals relating to dry-land training on improving the performance of water polo athletes. The samples of this study were scientific articles that were published in an international journal, indexed in the highly reputable Scopus database category Q1/Q2 with H-Index, and articles that were published in an international journal with the Elsevier homepage with Impact Factors from 2014-2020. The instrument used in this study was the code submission sheet. The data analysis was conducted through SPSS version 21. The test result obtained significance values p 0.05, so that the dry land training model provided a valid effect size in improving the performance of water polo athletes. Therefore, was refused. The conclusion of this study is that the dry-land training model provides a significant effect on the performance of water polo athletes. The study also concludes that the Athlete's age, exercise intensity, and compliance with training rules become the factors that affect the improvement of water polo athlete performance.

Effectiveness of Traditional Games In Stimulating Elementary School Student Motor Skill Development Uray Gustian
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Opportunities from The Sport and Health Education to Improve Quality of Life
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Motor skills are important skills that must be possessed by every student because it has an influence on the overall student development. However, various obstacles that affect the achievement of students' motor skills often occur during the implementation of motor skill learning. The purpose of this research was to find learning activities that can stimulate motor skills of elementary school students. Experiments were carried out using One-Group Pre-test Post-test Design. Participants of the study were 126 first grade elementary school students, consisting of 76 males and 50 females aged 6-6.5 years. The sampling technique used the total sampling method. The data collection technique used the Test of Gross Motor Skill-Second Edition (TGMD-2) with an observation sheet instrument. The analysis employed SPSS 20 with a paired sample test. The results showed that there was an increase in the post-test mean score compared to the pre-test mean score with a significant increase. This increase occurred because traditional games used a play-based approach and encouraged students to use their motor skills. For that reason, traditional games are effective in improving motor skills of elementary school students.

Kinetics Analysis of Overhead Standing Smash in Badminton Rusdiana, Agus; Subarjah, Herman; B, Badruzaman; Budiman, Didin; Wibowo, Ricky; Nurjaya, Dede Rohmat; Pramutadi, Asril; Mustari, Andi; Kusdinar, Yopi; Syahid, Angga
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Opportunities from The Sport and Health Education to Improve Quality of Life
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

The purpose of this study was to analyze the joint motion kinetics of the shoulders, elbows, and wrists between experienced player (skilled player) group and unskilled player group when performing overhead standing smash in badminton game. The samples involved were 26 samples. The samples included 13 male badminton players joining Student Activity Unit who had achieved many achievements and had a high skill (skilled), while the other 13 samples were unskilled players, involving students who had just studied under one year. The mean of participantsâ€™ age was 19.4 Â± 1.6 years, height was 1.73 Â± 0.12m, and body weight was 62.8 Â± 3.7kg. This study used 3 Panasonic Handycams, a calibration set, 3D Frame DIAZ IV motion analysis software, and a speed radar gun. Normalization of the kinetic motion score of the shoulder, elbow, and wrist joints was calculated using the inverse dynamics method. The t-test was used to determine the significance of motion kinetic difference of the two different groups. The results presented that the shuttlecock speed of the skilled player group, during the overhead standing smash, showed a significant difference. Meanwhile, the joint motion of the inferior shoulder force, shoulder anterior force, shoulder internal rotation torque, shoulder horizontal abduction torque, elbow anterior force, and wrist flexion torque were higher in the skilled players group than the unskilled player group.

Dampak Kapasitas Aerobik dan Elevation Training Mask (ETM) Menggunakan Metode High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Terhadap Kemampuan Fisiologik pada Pemain Futsal Putri Asep Sumpena; Dikdik Zafar Sidik
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Improving Physical Education to Promote Healthy Growth
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

This study was aimed at investigating the effect of using an Elevation Training Mask (ETM) with the High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Training Method on physiological abilities based on aerobic capacity. This research was an experimental study with a 2x2 factorial design. This study used aerobic and anaerobic physical component test instruments. This study involved 20 female futsal players as participants. Data analysis used statistical calculations with the help of the SPSS application. The results of the study showed that there was no increase in the physiological abilities of female futsal players based on the use of ETM. It indicated that there was an increase in the physiological ability of female futsal players based on aerobic abilities and there was no interaction between the use of ETM and aerobic capacity in increasing the physiological abilities of female futsal players. This study also concluded that female futsal players with high aerobic capacity were more effective than female futsal players with low aerobic capacity using the HIIT training method, both with high aerobic capacity using ETM and not using ETM compared to low aerobic capacity using ETM or without ETM. Apart from that, there was no interaction found. The implication of the research result shows that, in physical training, the training method must be adjusted to the aerobic capacity of the player by paying more attention to the principles of the training and specificity. Besides that, it is necessary to carry out further research using ETM to see the effect in lung capacity, so that it would be more comprehensive.

Alcohol Consumption and Scholastic Performance of Collegiate Physical Education Students Andacao, Arvin Alcaraz; Lad, Fermar Mapayo
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Opportunities from The Sport and Health Education to Improve Quality of Life
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Alcohol is widely used in the world. Either for happiness or resolving problems, college students continue to have interaction with alcoholic drinks. This paper was aimed to examine the connection Â between alcohol intake and scholastic performance of second-year college students who took Physical Education subject in Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology. The authors employed descriptive-correlational design with 115 students as samples out of 377 participated respondents. One set of adopted, contextualized, and tested 15-items of types of drinker instrument gaining excellent Cronbachâ€™s alpha was used. Academic grades had been acquired and generated from an electronic database school system for academic records of the students. The findings discovered that the general level of alcohol consumption of the students was moderate, while the overall educational performance score was generally determined as satisfactory. The students aged 15 to 17 years gained f value 6758.46 (p0.01), while the students aged 18 to 20 years gained f=3564.71 (p0.01). Each of the result defined the sizable distinction within the alcohol consumption of college students. Meanwhile, the investigation also observed an extensive distinction in the level of alcohol use analyzed by gender (f=1780.55; p0.01). Courses and study time parameters did not show statistically significant difference in alcohol consumption. Finally, alcohol intake was not significantly correlated to instructional performance. Furthermore, the problem and high-risk of drinking in students had been found out for the maximum salience of the study.Â A functional and sustainable moral recovery program of each school organization that includes risk assessment, alcohol and drug education, mental health, physical exercises, games and sports, and recreational activities is recommended.Â

Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Concentration and Performance Scores of 10m Shooters Novan, Novrizal Achmad; Irianto, Nandya Indriana Adha; Komarudin, Komarudin; Awwaludin, Patriana Nurmansyah
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Opportunities from The Sport and Health Education to Improve Quality of Life
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Shooting skills are very complex, and often athletes have to be faced with situations that require one shot to get a perfect score and need to maintain concentration and the pull of the trigger. This study aimed to analyze the difference in progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) exercise on increasing concentration and performance scores of 10-meter shooting. A total of 12 athletes (seven female dan five males) in Purwakarta were recruited for this study. They were randomly assigned to the two groups, the PMR group (n = 6) and the control (n = 6). The instruments used were the Concentration Grid Test to measure concentration while the 60 shots of both men and women of 10-meter shooting scores for a performance test. Data analysis using MANCOVA was performed using shooting scores and concentration as the dependent variable and covariates to determine their performance. They can be differentiated based on conventional training methods, progressive muscle relaxation, and the interaction of these factors. The results of the MANCOVA indicated a significant main effect for exercise methods, and it was revealed that differences in exercise methods had a significant effect on concentration and shooting scores. When athletes are faced with the demands of top performance, PMR training is a very economical but efficient and effective strategy for dealing with several problems. This helps athletes self-control and focus their attention during stressful situations and can be used to maintain physical, technical, and mental balance.Â

Does Physical Fitness Correlate with IQ? A Study among Football Student-Athletes Nurcahyo, Panuwun Joko; Kusnandar, Kusnandar; Budi, Didik Rilastiyo; Listiandi, Arfin Deri; Kurniawati, Henie; Widyaningsih, Rindha
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Opportunities from The Sport and Health Education to Improve Quality of Life
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of physical fitness with intellectual intelligence (IQ) in soccer athletes. The research method uses the correlational method. The sample in this study were 13 male soccer athletes who were members of the football Club at the college level. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research instrument used to measure students' physical fitness was the Multilevel Fitness Test (MFT). Meanwhile, the measurement of intellectual intelligence (IQ) uses an IQ test with Standard Progressive Matrices (SPM) test. Data analysis used a correlation test to confirm the relationship between physical fitness and intellectual intelligence (IQ). The results showed that the male soccer athletes' average level of physical fitness (Vo2 Max) was in a good category. The intermediate IQ level is in the High Average category. The correlation test shows a linear relationship between physical fitness and intellectual intelligence (IQ). The better the physical fitness, the higher the intellectual intelligence.

Sport Massage Dan Waktu Recovery Asam Laktat Pada Atlit Softball Tono Haryono; Jajat Darajat; Agus Rusdiana; S Salman; Agus Gumilar
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Opportunities from The Sport and Health Education to Improve Quality of Life
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Berbagai faktor penyebab kelelahan pada atlet diantaranya peningkatan asam laktat pada otot. Menurut pola gerak atlet softball sumber energinya berasal dari metabolisme anaerob laktasid. Oleh karena itu perlu diketahui eliminasi asam laktat di dalam otot yang kemudian mencerminkan penurunan asam laktat dalam darah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui waktu pemulihan kadar asam laktat setelah latihan dalam 0 menit 5 menit 10 menit dan 20 menit. Kadar asam laktat atlet softball diukur dengan Accutrend Lactacid. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian One -Shot Case Study sedangkan teknik pengambilan subjek penelitian dilakukan secara acak dari populasi atlet softball terjangkau di Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 12 atlet. Analisis data dengan uji t- Skor berpasangan dan kemaknaan p ≤ 0,05 menggunakan software SPSS V. 20.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ditemukan kadar asam laktat kembali normal yaitu kadar 2,79 mMol / L pada waktu istirahat 20 menit. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kadar asam laktat pada atlet softball meningkat setelah dimulainya latihan kemudian menurun setelah 5 menit dan kembali ke kadar normal dalam 20 menit.

The Role of Female Coach Leadership on Martial Arts Athlete Achievements B Berliana; Ira Purnamasari; Mona Fiametta Febrianty; Dede Rohmat Nurjaya
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Opportunities from The Sport and Health Education to Improve Quality of Life
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

The purpose of this study was to reveal the success of female coaches in training elite sports. The method used was descriptive. The questionnaire was distributed to male and female athletes whom female coaches trained. The population involved in this study were eight female martial arts coaches (aged 25 to 45 years with training experience ranging from 5 to 15 years) and 72 martial arts athletes (35 male, 37 female) aged 15 to 40 years. The sport that was deliberately chosen was the martial arts sport. Martial art sport was chosen as female coaches in martial arts sports were still relatively few. The study results reported that there was a significant relationship between the leadership of female coaches and the performance of Judo athletes. Meanwhile, for Tae Kwondo, Tarung Derajat, Boxing, and Fencing sports, there was an insignificant relationship between female coach leadership and athlete achievement. Therefore, it is suggested to provide opportunities for female coaches to train martial arts sports.

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