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INDONESIA
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
ISSN : 20856180     EISSN : 2580071X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v9i1
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Public Health
Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga (JPJO) adalah jurnal olahraga yang berlandasakan pendidikan. Memberikan informasi dalam berbagai lingkup isu-isu pendidikan jasmani, rekreasi dan olahraga. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga (JPJO) diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas maupun kuantitas publikasi ilmiah berdasarkan persfektif teori-teori dan terbarukan di Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 310 Documents
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An Overview of Young Athlete Needs and Perceptions on Sports Psychology Services Rizka Safitri; Sonia Marcellina; Zainal Abidin
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Health Benefits of Exercise and Physical Activity
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v8i1.53666

Abstract

Sport psychology research and practice in Indonesia have grown immensely, yet the research on teenage athlete perception on their need for sports psychology services is limited. This research was intended to understand young athlete needs and perceptions on sports psychology services. The qualitative approach was conducted for this research. The researcher interviewed twelve young badminton athletes aged 16-17 years (± 16,5) to understand their needs and perceptions of sports psychology services. The analysis used was the analysis of interview transcript and the search of the similar results as main data. The results showed that the participants had demonstrated the intention to receive sports psychology services from sports psychology practitioners to optimize their sports performance. However, they had not had any specific concept, expectation, or perception of the kinds of support they could receive from a sport psychology practitioner and services.
Mapping the Injury History of Indonesian Kabaddi Athletes Irana Mery Alviana; S Sugiharto; Nia Sri Ramania; Muhamad Fahmi Hasan
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Health Benefits of Exercise and Physical Activity
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v8i1.53663

Abstract

Sports injuries in athletes will affect their performance. The purpose of this study was to determine and find out the common injuries experienced by Kabaddi athletes in Indonesia. This study used a quantitative descriptive research design. The instrument used in this study was an injury report questionnaire. The questions focused on anthropometry, types of injury, and causes of injury. The population of this study was Kabaddi athletes spread across provinces in Indonesia. The samples of this study were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The inclusive criterion included Kabaddi athletes who had or were currently experiencing injuries. The samples of the study were 41 athletes (n = 41). In female Kabaddi athletes, the most common injuries were found in the upper body and experienced by athletes in the defender position (61.5%). Injuries to the lower body were mostly experienced by a raider (38.5%). The body parts that were commonly injured in male Kabaddi athletes, especially to the upper body, involved mostly wrist injuries (14.29%) followed by shoulder/clavicle and upper arm injuries (7.14%). In the lower body, the most common injuries were on the knees (21.43%) and ankles (17.86%). Meanwhile, in other parts of the body, the injury mostly occurred on the head, such as the face, nose, and mouth, (10.71%). In female Kabaddi athletes, the most common injuries occurred to the upper body, including to the shoulder/clavicle (30.77%). Meanwhile, in the lower body, the injury mostly occurred to the ankle (15.38%). This study shows that the most common injuries to male Kabaddi athletes in Indonesia are injuries to the lower body, namely the knee, and ankle, while the most common injury to female Kabaddi athletes is an injury to the upper body, namely the shoulder/clavicle.
Community Participation in Sports after the Tour de Singkarak Sports Event in Kerinci Regency Wawan Junresti Daya; Amung Ma'mun; Vanessa Gaffar; Nuryadi Nuryadi
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Health Benefits of Exercise and Physical Activity
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v8i1.56113

Abstract

Tour de Singkarak (TdS) is an international cycling event held by the West Sumatra government since 2009. The problem of this study was that the significance of the effect or impact of the Tour de Singakarak (TdS) in increasing the participation rate of people in sports in Kerinci Regency was not yet known. The authors used a quantitative method to reveal research findings in this study. The cross-sectional design was used to collect data. Participants of this study were 509 people spread over 18 sub-districts in Kerinci Regency. The data were analyzed using SPSS software. The results showed that the Tour de Singkarak (TdS) bicycle racing event increased the community sports participation rate in Kerinci Regency by 65%. It indicates that the Tour de Singakrak (TdS) bicycle racing event effectively increases community sports participation rates, especially in Kerinci Regency. Therefore, future sporting events must be carried out continuously to maintain community participation in sports. The high participation of people in sports in an area will bring many benefits to that area.
Correlation between Physical Fitness and Concentration of Gymnastics Athletes Rion Hendrianto; Helmy Firmansyah
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Health Benefits of Exercise and Physical Activity
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v8i1.53566

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to examine the correlation between physical fitness and the concentration of West Java gymnastics athletes. The method used in this research was descriptive quantitative method with correlational design. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, involving seventeen young athletes (9 women and 8 men; age 19.71 ± 4.22 years, height 1.57 ± 0.07 m, body mass 52.4 ± 7 .58 kg) who were members of PPLP (Student Sport Education and Training Center) and Pelatda (Regional Training Center). The instruments used in this study were a physical condition test (sit and reach test, trunk lift test, standing stork test, whole body reaction, hurdle jump test, 12 core stability test, and beep test) for physical fitness and a concentration grid test for measuring concentration ability. The data processing and analysis results found a correlation of (r = 0.50 with a p-value of 0.0410.05) and a coefficient of determination of 25%. It concludes that there is a correlation between physical fitness and the concentration of West Java gymnastic athletes. Physical fitness is a crucial aspect for an athlete to meet the needs of movement and to perform optimal gymnastic movements without feeling excessive tired, so that they can maintain concentration when practicing or competing. Therefore, activities that can improve physical fitness are considered beneficial in increasing concentration abilities.
The Contribution of Protein Intake and Training Frequency to Cardiovascular Endurance of Kendari Rowing Athletes A Asmuddin; Muhtar Asshagab; S Sariul; J Jud
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Health Benefits of Exercise and Physical Activity
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v8i1.49298

Abstract

The aim of the study was to analyze the contribution of protein intake and exercise frequency to the cardiovascular endurance of rowing athletes in the Student Sports Education and Training Center, known as PPLP, in Kendari. The research sample consisted of 50 athletes, including 25 junior PPLP rowing athletes aged 16-19 years and 25 formers senior PPLP rowing athletes aged 25-30 years. This research included an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The collected data were analyzed using the Pearson and Spearman correlation statistics tests. The instrument for measuring protein intake was the Nutrition Adequacy Rate based on WNPG VII 2019. Exercise frequency data were obtained through interviews using a questionnaire. Cardiovascular endurance was measured by the athlete’s maximum mileage from a 15-minute running test. The results of the Spearman correlation test between exercise frequency and cardiovascular endurance showed no significant results (p 0.05). Exercise frequency had a significant positive relationship with cardiovascular endurance (p = 0.004, r = 0.395). It showed that there was a significant relationship between protein intake and cardiovascular endurance (p = 0.003, r = 0.415). The junior rowing athlete group generally had moderate cardiovascular endurance (80.0%), while the former senior rowing athlete group generally had sufficient (48.0%) and less (44.0%) cardiovascular endurance. On average, the cardiovascular endurance of the junior rowing athlete group (40.1 ml O2/kg BW/min) was higher and significantly different (p 0.05) compared to the former senior rowing athlete group (36.2 ml O2/kg BW/min). Athletes with normal protein intake (75%) had a good cardiovascular endurance. Most athletes with normal protein intake had sufficient cardiovascular endurance (45.4%). Meanwhile, the athlete with a severe protein deficiency had less cardiovascular endurance (38.4%). This study concludes that the higher the sports activity, the higher the need for protein consumption, which eventually increases the work function of the heart, especially in rowing athletes in PPLP Kendari.
Overuse Injury and Its Association with Possible Identified Risk Factors In College Athletes: a Pilot Study Nawanto Agung Prastowo; Ignatio Rika Haryono
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Health Benefits of Exercise and Physical Activity
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v8i1.56086

Abstract

Participating in sporting competitions exposes college students to body collisions and complex movements, leading to a higher risk of musculoskeletal injury. If not appropriately treated, acute injuries could evolve into overuse injuries. It can interfere with student activities and academic performance. This study aimed to investigate the overuse injury rate and its association with possible identified risk factors in college athletes. This study is a cross-sectional study involving 100 college athletes from four different sports, including badminton (26 athletes), basketball (21 athletes), futsal (30 athletes), and volleyball (23 athletes). The injury rate was presented as a number of injuries/1000 athletes-exposure (A-E) and 1000 hour-exposure. Possible identified risk factors, gender, age, body mass index (BMI), sports type, and activity were documented. Data on injury rate and student identity were obtained using a questionnaire. Weight and height were measured. Chi-square was applied to analyze the relationship, while binary logistic regression was used to estimate the magnitude of the risk of overuse injury using a reference value. Significance was determined at p0.05. The incidence of overuse injury was 26.2% of all injuries (28 cases). The overall injury rate was 2.58/1000 A-E or 1.41 1000 h-exposure. According to A-E exposure, the highest overuse injury rate was in basketball (3.97/1000 A-E), while the lowest (1.8/1000 A-E) was in futsal. Meanwhile, based on 1000 h-exposure, volleyball was the highest (2.17/1000 h-exposure) and badminton was the lowest (0.85/1000 h-exposure). The overuse injury was mainly found in the lower limb (53.6%). No possible identified risk factors were found to have a relationship with overuse injury (gender, p=0.922; age, p=0.344; BMI, p=0.223; sport type (contact/non-contact), p=0.983; sport type (team/individual), p=0.364; and circumstance (training/competition), p=0.325). The overuse injury rate in college athletes varies depending on the type of sport, with the lower limb being the most affected site. No association was found between possible identified risk factors and overuse injury.   
Play for Early Childhood Character Development: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis R Rezki; G Gusril; A Asril
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Health Benefits of Exercise and Physical Activity
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v8i1.55785

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to provide a review of developing child character through playing activities. Providing a playing space for children might help them instill their characters properly. Playing while learning and learning while playing are the principles of child learning. Playing is an important aspect to stimulate all child development, including the development of religious and moral values, cognitive, language, social-emotional, physical-motor, and artistic aspects. This study used library research methods to describe the trend of research in physical education in the last five years (2018–2022). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) were adopted for the research review. Scopus was used as the database in the article search. The article search obtained 385 articles retrieved from the database. After following the exclusion criteria, only 12 articles remained. The study succeeded in analyzing: 1) playing, and exercise for a child’s character development, 2) character for early childhood, and 3) character development through education and parents. 
Correlation between Running Distance and Iliotibial Band Syndrome among Yogyakarta Runners Konara Budi Sudrajat; Farid Rahman
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Health Benefits of Exercise and Physical Activity
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v8i1.55438

Abstract

Running is a sport with the largest number of participants worldwide. This sport is one of the most frequently held sports. Iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS) is a common syndrome in runners. It even becomes the second most common injury occurring in 1.6% - 12% of all injuries in runners. ITBS can affect up to 10% of active runners. Excessive tension in the iliotibial band (ITB) causes infection and tissue compression, causing iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS). This research aimed to understand the relationship between running distance and the incidence of iliotibial band syndrome in runners. This study used a correlation study method with a cross-sectional approach. In this study, the authors applied the non-probability and incidental sampling techniques. The samples of the study were 80 runners who had consistently run for more than three months. The research data collection instruments included Ober's test for iliotibial band syndrome and a Google form questionnaire for the respondent history. Hypothesis testing used the Chi-Square. The data analysis on the relationship between running distance and the incidence of iliotibial band syndrome found no relationship. It indicates that running distance does not affect the incidence of iliotibial band syndrome in runners. The authors hope that this research can become a baseline or basis for developing preventive interventions for iliotibial band syndrome.
Emotional Stability of Student-Athletes in Resisting Swearwords as Their Expressive Supports during Sport Competitions Heny Setyawati; Tandiyo Rahayu; Didik Rinan Sumekto; Nur Haziyanti Binti Mohamad Khalid
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Health Benefits of Exercise and Physical Activity
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v8i1.53066

Abstract

Emotional stability, in sports, is a fundamental defense in supporting athlete performance during competitions. This study aimed at investigating the relationship between student-athlete swearing expressions and their emotional performance stability experienced during competitions. This study involved 387 undergraduate student-athletes from Indonesia and Malaysia, including 176 from Indonesia and 211 from Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) Malaysia,as respondents.The respondents included 222 (57.4%) males and 165 (42.6%) females. Respondent ages ranged between 17 to 23 years (Mage = 20; SD = 4.24). The student-athlete backgrounds were identified to be amateurs and professional categories in the following sports: badminton, basket, volleyball, athletics, sepak takraw, and kickboxing. Data collection used a self-rated questionnaire constructed in Google Forms through simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlations by employing the IBM-SPSS, version 25.0. The findingsshowed that the student-athlete emotional temptations (M = 3.37; SD = 1.189), toughness in managing bad habits (M = 3.31; SD = 1.286), improper words in expressing swearwords(M = 1.85; SD = .932), physical and mental discomfort management (M = 2.85; SD = 1.280), and uncomfortable feeling when expressing the swearwords (M = 2.44; SD = 1.128) ranged from never to frequent category. These determinants influenced a positive and significant contribution on student-athletes’ emotional and physical performance stabilities. This study completed student-athlete rating subjectivity when perceiving their emotional stability.
Cycling Athlete Performance: Analysis of Muscle Oxygen Saturation through Moxy Measurement Jajat Darajat Kusumah Negara
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Health Benefits of Exercise and Physical Activity
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v8i1.56177

Abstract

This study was aimed at conducting an analysis related to the performance of cyclists, namely the analysis of oxygen saturation in the muscles using muscle oxygen monitoring. This study used a single-subject design. Respondents of this study were road bike athletes preparing for multi-event competitions in West Java province. The measured data were related to oxygen saturation as measured by Moxy (Muscle Oxygen Monitoring), the tool used to examine how well our muscles use oxygen. The instruments included a smartwatch as an additional data collection tool and the Elevate Heart Rate sensor on the watch to record heart rate. The results found that the respondent muscle oxygen saturation was in the fairly good category for the female because the average result fell in the range of 70–80%, not much different from the starting point of the test. The analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between SmO2 and THb, where SmO2 gave a contribution of 61%. The result of this analysis is expected to be used as an evaluation for coaches in preparing athlete training programs.

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