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INDONESIA
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
ISSN : 20856180     EISSN : 2580071X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v9i1
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Public Health
Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga (JPJO) adalah jurnal olahraga yang berlandasakan pendidikan. Memberikan informasi dalam berbagai lingkup isu-isu pendidikan jasmani, rekreasi dan olahraga. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga (JPJO) diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas maupun kuantitas publikasi ilmiah berdasarkan persfektif teori-teori dan terbarukan di Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 328 Documents
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Physical Activity Levels in High School Students in West Java during the Covid-19 Pandemic Beltasar Tarigan; Teten Hidayat
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Physical Activity and Exercise for Health and Well-being
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v7i1.44847

Abstract

The study aimed to obtain empirical evidence about the direct impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the active lifestyle of high school students in West Java and the activities carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study population included high school students in West Java, while the samples were chosen randomly, involving 1,715 students representing each district in West Java. The research method used was the descriptive quantitative method. The instrument used was a physical activity questionnaire for children (PAQ-C). Data analysis employed Microsoft Excel and SPSS 24. The results showed that the student's active life behavior before the Covid-19 pandemic was mostly distributed in the high (857 people, 50%) and moderate (824 people, 48%) categories. Meanwhile, during the Covid-19 pandemic, the most distribution was in a low category (847 people, 49%). The level of student active behavior before the covid-19 pandemic was in the high category, while the level of student active behavior during the covid-19 pandemic was in a low category. This data showed that the COVID-19 pandemic decreased the student's active living behavior from the moderate to the low category. Before the Covid-19 pandemic, the activities carried out were jogging, traditional sports, football, volleyball, badminton, basketball, futsal, Pencak Silat, strength training, and gymnastics. Meanwhile, the activities carried out during the pandemic included sunbathing, walking, jogging, cycling, watching more TV, playing games, sleeping, sitting around, and helping the elderly.
Associations between Macronutrient Intake and Body Composition of Female Adolescent Athletes and Their Fitness Levels Agus Hariyanto; Gigih Siantoro; Anindya Mar'atus Sholikhah; Yetty Septiani Mustar; Muhammad Farid Ilhamuddin; Afif Rusdiawan; Muhammad Kharis Fajar
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Physical Activity and Exercise for Health and Well-being
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v7i1.44497

Abstract

Adolescent athletes need more nutrient intake than adolescents of the same age due to their high activities, especially during exercise, to avoid disruption in their growth process. The athlete is also required to have a good body composition to achieve optimal performance. This study examined the relationship between body composition and nutrient intake of female adolescent athletes and their fitness level. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 28 female athletes of Tulungagung Training Centre selected using systematic random sampling. Dietary assessment (energy and macronutrient intake) and body composition (FM, FFM) were measured using 2x24 hours food recall and InBody270. The maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) was measured using Multistage Fitness Test. Independent sample t-test, Mann-Whitney test, and Spearman test were performed using SPSS 25. The results found that most athletes had a lower macronutrient intake, especially energy, carbohydrate, and fat which did not meet the Recommended Dietary Allowance. However, endurance athletes consumed more protein (p=0,044) and fat (p=0,873) than non-endurance athletes. Spearman test revealed a negative correlation between energy intake, fat mass, and VO2max. In general, many athletes consume macronutrients less than the RDA. Dietary intake and body composition in highly trained adolescent female athletes must be optimized and monitored to achieve better performance and physical fitness.
Physical Activity Levels and Social Cognitive Processes among Adolescents Atikah Rahayu; Sumaryanti Sumaryanti; Novita Intan Arovah
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Physical Activity and Exercise for Health and Well-being
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v7i2.48817

Abstract

This study aimed to study the correlation between physical activity level and social-cognitive process based on gender among adolescents. This study carried out a cross-sectional survey involving 94 adolescents in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia (54.3% male, average 14±3 years). Physical activity level was assessed using the Physical Activity Questionnaire-Adolescent Questionnaire (PAQ-A). Social cognitive processes (including self-efficacy, outcome expectation, and self-regulation) were assessed using the Self-Efficacy for Exercise, the Multidimensional Outcome Expectations for Exercise, and the Self-Regulation Scales. Mann-Whitney test was used to compare physical activity levels and social-cognitive processes between males and females. Spearman correlation test was used to assess the association between physical activity level and social-cognitive process based on gender. The results of the study indicated no differences in the physical activity levels between male and female adolescents. Self-efficacy and outcome expectation did not correlate with physical activity level. In contrast, self-regulation was correlated with physical activity in male (r=0.279, p=0.048) and female (r=0.444, p=0.003) adolescents. The results indicate that self-regulation is the most important social-cognitive process determining physical activity level. For this reason, improving self-regulation skills is vital to promote physical activity levels among adolescents.
The Influence of Instructional Models on Badminton Skills Performance base on Motor Educability Levels Gempar Al Hadist; Arif Fajar Prasetiyo
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Physical Activity and Exercise for Health and Well-being
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v7i2.37944

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of cooperative and conventional instructional models on badminton skills performance based on motor educability levels. The research method used in this study is an experimental method using a 2 X 2 factorial design. The population in this study was 270 junior high school students of 9 classes. The samples used were two classes with a total of 60 people. The sampling technique used is cluster random sampling. The instrument used is Badminton Skills Performance. The statistical analysis technique used is the two-way analysis of variance (ANAVA) at a significance level of 0.05. This study concludes that the instructional models significantly influence the performance of badminton skills; this study also shows no interaction between the instructional models and motor educability. The Teachers suggest using both instructional models for games activities characteristics to help achieve learning indicators.
Prevalence in Athletes with Intellectual, Anthropometric, and Physical Disabilities-Conditional in Athletics Antonio Jesus Perez Sierra; Alberto Bautista Sanchez Oms; Alberto Miguel Morales Fabregas; Manuel Octavio Encinas Trujillo; Ana Erika Gutierrez Valdez
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Physical Activity and Exercise for Health and Well-being
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v7i2.46532

Abstract

This study aimed to verify the prevalence of athletes with intellectual, anthropometric, and physical-conditional disabilities in Athletics. Mixed research was conducted employing descriptive, exploratory, and non-experimental studies. Document analysis, surveys, interviews, measurements, and statistical analysis were used. The reliability and validity of the instruments showed a confidence interval of (95%), with a standard value of (p0.05). This prevalence study involved ten male athletes with disabilities (age ±13.6, weight ±58.3, and height ±1,605). The results showed that physical-conditional anthropometric characteristic was the main variable distinguishing the athletes. Furthermore, based on the mean value of each indicator, it also relied on the upper and lower extremities and functional conditions. In conclusion, greater attention should be given, especially to athletes with certain physical conditions, to achieve better results in Olympics.
Identification of Learning Problems in Physical Education Sports and Health Subject during the Covid-19 Pandemic Mu’arifin Mu’arifin; Mashud Mashud; Pinton Setya Mustafa
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Physical Activity and Exercise for Health and Well-being
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v7i2.49683

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has been a challenge primarily for sports physical education and health learning (SPEH) since it needs to be provided using face-to-face to obtain the learning process in the demonstration, observation, evaluation, and improvement in learning motion. Therefore, this study aims to determine the learning conditions of SPEH during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study involved a descriptive quantitative method through questionnaire provided to the respondents involved in this research. The schools involved as samples are 150 SPEH Teachers in the elementary, junior, and high school levels in East Java of Indonesia. The findings indicate that several obstacles during the pandemic are insufficient infrastructure and the ability of teachers and students to implement SPEH learning, implication of this research is to provide an overview of SPEH learning patterns during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study concludes that there is a remarkable impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on SPEH learning, which suggests that in providing learning online, problems such as delivering practical material cannot be controlled properly in implementing online learning.
Female Athlete Triad (FAT) Screening Using LEAF Questionnaire: A Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia Pencak Silat Athletes Itsna Rosyada; Sapta Kunta Purnama; Budiyanti Wiboworini
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Physical Activity and Exercise for Health and Well-being
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v7i2.45402

Abstract

Health information acquired from a health examination or screening is one of the requirements for participating in the Pencak Silat tournament. Unfortunately, the most common health tests cover only vital signs and weight checks. Those tests cannot accurately describe a person's health status, such as digestive and menstrual disorders, common among female athletes due to intensive physical training and the pressure to maintain body weight according to the tournament category. The Female Athlete Triad (FAT) is the name given to this condition. This is the first study to use the LEAF questionnaire to assess the risk of FAT in female Indonesian Pencak Silat athletes. This is an observational study using a cross-sectional design. Data were collected online from 207 participants using a purposive random sampling approach. According to the findings of this study, 53.6% (N = 111) of 207 respondents were at risk of FAT. The risk variables were closely associated with the number of exercise hours per week (P = 0.012) and education level (P = 0.023). The high prevalence of FAT and its high risk indicate the necessity for FAT screening as a requirement for competing in the Pencak Silat tournament and prevention of early osteoporosis and uterine function abnormalities in female Indonesian Pencak Silat athletes. Furthermore, FAT screening on female athletes in all sports is required to prevent the long-term clinical implications of FAT. 
Effects of Apis Mellifera, Apis Cerana, and Trigona SP on 20 M Sprint Performance K Kusnaedi; Mukti Priastomo; I Ketut Adyana; S Sukrasno
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Physical Activity and Exercise for Health and Well-being
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v7i2.49852

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of three types of honey from three different honey bee species on increasing stamina and anti-fatigue effect by examining their effects on the biochemical process in the anaerobic pathway. Tests were carried out on humans who had met the specified criteria. The method used in this study was an experimental method involving 30 healthy students. The inclusion requirements consisted of males aged 18-20 years, weight 50-70 kilograms, height 160-170 cm, normal momentary blood sugar levels 140 mg/dL, VO2max 35-40 ml/kg/min, normal blood pressure, and not having severe diseases such as diabetes, asthma, kidney failure, hepatitis, as well as other serious diseases that hinder physical activity. Volunteers had also filled out informed consent stating their willingness to participate in the research to completion. The results of this study showed that there was a change between pre and post in each groups, indicating that each honey content had a significant impact on improving the participant performance. In addition, this study found changes in the three types of honey (Apis Mellifera, Apis Cerana, Trigona SP) in the participant running performance improvement. However, there was no significant difference between the three types of honey.
IDENTIFIKASI PANJANG LANGKAH DAN FREKUENSI LANGKAH SEBAGAI FAKTOR PENENTU KECEPATAN LARI SPRINT 100 M Yadi Sunaryadi
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Physical Activity and Exercise for Health and Well-being
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v7i2.49127

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasisi variabilitas panjang langkah dan frekuensi langkah pada pelari 100 m dengan tingkat performa yang berbeda serta memverifikasi parameter kinematika  fase-fase sprint. Data dikumpulkan dari sampel para atlet sprinter junior sebanyak 9 orang yang ditentukan dengan purposeful sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jumlah langkah rata-rata untuk 100 m adalah 52,8 langkah.  Untuk variabel panjang langkah rata-ratanya adalah 1,88 m. Variabel frekuensi langkah menunjukkan angka rata-ratanya sebesar 4,77 langkah / det (stride frequency max). Selama fase akselerasi,  frekuensi langkah rata-ratanya adalah 4,48 langkah/det.  Nilai pada fase terakhir yaitu fase dimana pelari harus mempertahankan kecepatannya (speed maintenance phase) menuju akhir perlombaan dari jarak 60 – 100 m, menunjukkan angka rata-rata 4,07 langkah / det.  Waktu tempuh rata-rata pelari 11,74 det, kecepatan rata-rata pelari 8,54 ms-1 dengan kecepatan tertinggi 8,95 ms-1 dan kecepatan terendah 7,99 ms-1. Berdasarkan analisis parameter kinematika, teridentifikasi struktur-struktur fase yang berbeda. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa panjang langkah memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap kecepatan lari 100 m dari pada frekuensi langkahnya, yang tidak lagi dipertimbangkan sebagai faktor penentu performa paling penting pada pelari tingkatan biasa.       Kata Kunci:   stride length, stride frequency, kinematika
Effects of Interactive Media on Critical and Creative Thinking Mochamad Ridwan; Rahmawati Al Adha Nikmah
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Physical Activity and Exercise for Health and Well-being
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v7i2.48676

Abstract

Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) need to support the student's critical and creative mindset building in various ways and strategies. One of them is by using interactive learning media. Interactive media can provide a stimulus for student development. Interactive media can facilitate the teaching and learning process because it allows students to actively think critically and creatively in performing motor tasks so that they do not get bored during the learning process in the field. The research method used was a quantitative method using a pre-experimental and one-group pretest-posttest design. Samples of this study were selected using simple random sampling. The data obtained were analyzed using Paired Sample T-test. The student critical thinking skill data show the sig value or p-value of (0.000). The student creative thinking skill data show the sig or p-value of (0.000) with a significant level of 0.05. It indicates a considerable influence on the use of interactive media. Therefore, it could be a solution to overcome problems by improving critical and creative thinking skills. In general, the use of interactive media can be developed according to the needs of the material provided by PETE to their students. 

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