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Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 24602582     EISSN : 2407795X     DOI : -
Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching in the field of science. The Science Educational Research Journal is published twice in a year in January and July editions. The editors receive writing in Indonesian or English, either from the university or from outside the university.
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Articles 6,093 Documents
Potential of Pangi Leaf Extract For Papaya Mealybug Control (Paracoccus marginatus) Mamahit, Juliet Merry Eva; Montong, Vivi B.; Pakasi, Sandra E.
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 9 (2024): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.9149

Abstract

The use of smer plant extracts is one alternative in environmentally friendly pest control. This research generally aims to obtain a technology for controlling Paracoccus marginatus mealybug pests that is environmentally friendly and easily applied by farmers. This study aims to determine the formulation of vegetable insecticide extract of pangi leaves to control papaya mealybug P. marginatus. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University Manado. This research method used consisted of five treatments of pangi leaf extract dosage, namely: 5%, 10%, 20%, 40% and control. Each treatment was tested on pest nymphs. P. marginatus. And each treatment was repeated 5 times. The results of the study showed that 40% pangi leaf extract had the highest percentage of daily mortality at 24% and 48%. The higher the concentration of pangi leaf extract formulation, the higher the killing power on mealybug P. marginatus.
Chemical Composition and Sensory Characteristics of Skimmed Milk Kefir Sensory on Variation of Concentration of Light Coconut Extract (Cocos Nucifera L.) Oessoe, Yoakhim Yafet Engelhard; Mandey, Lucia Cecilia; Fernandez, Cecillia Angela
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 9 (2024): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.9175

Abstract

Kefir is a fermented milk product that is processed through fermentation of kefir granules. The objectives of this study are: 1. To analyse the effect of young coconut extract concentration on total microbes, ethanol and pH value of skimmed milk kefir. 2. To analyse the sensory test results of skimmed milk kefir with young coconut extract concentration. The method used in this research is Completely Randomised Design (CRD) with the treatment of variations in the percentage of skimmed milk and young coconut extract, namely: 100% skimmed milk: 0% young coconut extract; 95% skimmed milk: 5% young coconut extract; 90% skimmed milk: 10% young coconut extract; 85% skimmed milk: 15% young coconut extract; 80% skimmed milk: 20% young coconut extract with 3 repetitions and obtained 15 experimental units. The data obtained were analysed by ANOVA (Analysis of Variant). The results showed that increasing the concentration of young coconut extract increased the total number of microbes. Total microbes ranged from 1.48 x 10⁸ to 2.17 x 10¹⁰. Increasing the extract concentration from 15% to 20% increased the alcohol content from 0.07% to 0.20. Increasing the concentration of young coconut extract also significantly decreased the pH value of kefir after fermentation, with the lowest pH value (3.18) at 20% concentration. The concentration of young coconut extract in skimmed milk kefir significantly affected colour, texture and taste.
Development of Video Tutorials as a Guide to Guided Inquiry-Based Practicum on Senior High School Biology Material Natalina, Mariani; Hidayah, Hikmah; Darmadi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 9 (2024): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.5925

Abstract

This study aims to produce guided inquiry-based video tutorials as practicum instructions on quality plant tissue structure and function material. The type of research conducted is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) which is limited to the third stage. The instruments used in this study were validation sheets and response questionnaires. This research was conducted at SMAN 8 Pekanbaru. The assessment was carried out in the form of filling out validation sheets by two experts, namely a media expert and a biology material expert as well as two senior high school biology teachers. The video tutorial validation results obtained an average score of 3.66 with a very valid category. The video tutorial was tested on eighth semester biology education students in the limited trial phase I with a score of 3.69 with a very good category. Then the video tutorial was tested in a limited trial phase II with grade XI students with a score of 3.69 with a very good category. Based on the average score obtained from the validation and trial results, it can be concluded that the guided inquiry-based practicum video tutorial has very good quality with a score of 3.68.
pengaruh e-book interaktif untuk mengukur representasi matematis pada optik di SMA Panuqih, Frisma Winda Afifah; Istiyono, Edi; Jumadi, Jumadi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 9 (2024): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.6507

Abstract

This study aims to measure the effect of using interactive e-books in enhancing students' mathematical representation skills on optics material in high school. Mathematical representation involves students' ability to use mathematical symbols, graphs, and formulas to solve physics problems, particularly in the concept of optics, which is often considered abstract. The research method used was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of two classes: an experimental class using interactive e-books as learning media and a control class using conventional methods. The results showed an improvement in mathematical representation skills in both classes, with the n-gain value of the experimental class being 0.604 and the control class being 0.557, both in the medium category. However, the experimental class demonstrated a more significant improvement compared to the control class, indicating that interactive e-books are more effective in helping students deeply understand optical concepts. The interactive features in the e-book, such as simulations and animations, provided a more engaging learning experience and helped students visualize abstract concepts. In conclusion, the use of interactive e-books has a positive impact on improving students' mathematical representation skills and can be considered an effective alternative learning medium, especially for science subjects that require better visualization and conceptual understanding.
Development of Interactive Powerpoint-Based IPAS Learning Media on the Material of Plant Sources of Life on Earth for Class IV SD Negeri Tugurejo 02 Semarang City Nurani, Marsya Fatkhia; Tyas, Dewi Nilam
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 9 (2024): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.7402

Abstract

This study was conducted to develop, test the feasibility and effectiveness of interactive powerpoint-based IPAS learning media on the material of Plant Sources of Life on Earth to improve student learning outcomes. This research uses the ADDIE model. The sampling technique used nonprobability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Data collection techniques through tests and non-tests. The results of the product validation test by media expert validators obtained a percentage of 93.3% in the "Very Feasible" category and through material expert validators obtained a percentage of 92% in the "Very Feasible" category. This is reinforced by the responses of teachers and students in the product trial obtained a percentage of 100% in the "Very Feasible" category. Through the paired sample t-test test shows a sig value. (2-tailed) 0.000 is smaller than 0.050 so that the learning outcomes on the pretest and posttest are significantly different and the N-Gain Test shows a value of 0.69 and 0.65 which is included in the "Moderate" category. It can be concluded that through this research, an interactive powerpoint-based learning media has been developed which is feasible and effective to improve the learning outcomes of fourth class students of SD Negeri Tugurejo 02 Semarang City
The Effect of Potassium Dosage and Branch-Pruning on the Growth and Yield of Butternut Squash (Cucurbita moschata Durch) Dewanti, F. Deru; Augustien, Nora; Triani, Nova; Holki, Nurul Islam Fi; Sukarjati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 9 (2024): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.7565

Abstract

Butternut squash (C. moschata) is a honey squash plant (Cucurbita moschata Durch) which is an introduced plant from the lowlands of South America and has adapted to Indonesia. The research was carried out in the planting area of Kampung Labu Madu, Toyoresmi Village, Ngasem District, Kediri Regency from January to June 2021. Potassium is among major nutrients needed by plants in their growth and development.  Potassium fertilization can help plants improve the regulation of photosynthetic mechanisms, carbohydrate translocation, protein synthesis This research was a two-factor factorial experiment prepared using a Split Plot Design. The first factor (main plot) was the branch pruning (P) treatment which consisted of 2 levels and the second factor (subplot) was the dose of KCl (K) fertilizer which consisted of 4 levels. The results of the research showed that there was a real influence in the treatment without pruning on the parameters of the number of male flowers and on the parameter of fruit weight with the best treatment being pruning, whereas for the treatment the dose of KCl fertilizer had a real effect on the parameters.
Dynamic Fluid Module: Problem-Based Learning Combined with STEM to Increase Students' Scientific Creativity Suyidno, Suyidno; Hadianti, Raisa; Miriam, Sarah; Siswanto, Joko
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 9 (2024): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.7640

Abstract

Scientific creativity is one of the main competencies in 21st century life, but this competency is not practiced in schools. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of dynamic fluid module using STEM-PBL to improve students' scientific creativity. This module contains lesson plans, module content, materials and scientific creativity tests. This research includes research and development using an adaptation of the ADDIE model. The research trial used a one group pretest and posttest design on 21 students of class XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Takisung. Data were obtained from student learning outcomes tests, with module effectiveness of 0.41 in the moderate category. Thus, the dynamic fluid module using STEM-PBL developed is effective for increasing students' scientific creativity.
Teachers' Perception of Four-Tier Diagnostic Test Instrument Equipped with Self-Diagnosis Sheet to Identify Students' Misconception on Linear Motion Material Khasana, Intan; Viyanti; Rosidin, Undang
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 9 (2024): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.7720

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the perception of physics teachers towards the four-tier diagnostic test instrument equipped with self-diagnosis sheet to identify students' misconceptions on linear motion material. The research method used in this study is a mixed method with Sequential Explanatory Design.  Data were collected first using a questionnaire and then analyzed using descriptive analysis. The questionnaire was distributed to 14 physics teachers and 96 high school students in Lampung Province. The results showed that teachers have a positive perception of the use of a four-tier diagnostic test instrument equipped with a self-diagnosis sheet feature to identify students' misconceptions on straight motion material.  The results showed that 87% of teachers had never identified students' misconceptions on straight motion material. The results also show that 90% of teachers only use the results of daily tests as a benchmark to determine the misconceptions experienced by students. Misconceptions in this straight motion material certainly affect the learning outcomes of students, it is known that only 46% of students reach the KKM on straight motion material. And the results of the questionnaire show that 95% of teachers have never identified the misconceptions of students on linear motion material to make and use any type of multilevel diagnostic test instrument because the teacher has no difficulty in making it. So an effort is needed to overcome these problems, namely by making valid, practical, and effective multilevel diagnostic test instruments.  Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that a four-tier diagnostic test instrument equipped with a self-diagnosis sheet is needed to identify students' misconceptions on linear motion material.
The Effect of Using the Word Search Inquiry Model on Conceptual Understanding and Self-Efficacy in Global Warming Physics Content Laeli, Silvia; Wiyatmo, Yusman
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 9 (2024): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.8086

Abstract

To be able to create meaningful learning, educators need appropriate learning strategies. This will have a positive impact on students. Based on the results of observations of physics learning, global warming material at SMA N 1 Bantul requires the development of formative assessment media that can support classroom learning. This research aims to measure the feasibility and influence of using the word search inquiry model on conceptual understanding and self-efficacy in global warming material. The research method used is field research including the interview process, observation and documentation. Feasibility test data analysis was carried out using Likert scale analysis and influence data analysis using paired simple t-test data analysis techniques using SPSS. This research was conducted on class X students at SMA N 1 Bantul. The feasibility test data analysis obtained was 91.04% or very feasible. The test results showed a significant effect on the pre-test and post-test data. Based on the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that using the word search inquiry model can increase students' conceptual understanding and self-efficacy.
Development of Student Handbook on the Extraction of Secondary Metabolites Based on Premna serratifolia Research Auliany, Shella; Hadiarti, Dini; Kurniawan, Rizmahardian Ashari
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 9 (2024): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.8189

Abstract

This study aims to develop a digital module on the extraction of secondary metabolites based on P. serratifolia research as a self-study resource for students. This study utilized the Thiagarajan 4D development model, which encompasses the stages of definition, design, and development without dissemination. Participants in the study comprised students from Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak, Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak, and Universitas Tanjungpura who had previously studied extraction materials. Subject matter, media, and language experts provided validity scores of 94.69%, 88%, and 84.37%, respectively, resulting in an average validity score of 89.02%, categorizing the student handbook as highly valid. Small and large group trials yielded practicality percentages of 93.81% and 93.69%, respectively, with an average score of 93.75%, indicating the student handbook high practicality. Consequently, the student handbook on secondary metabolite extraction based on P. serratifolia research is deemed highly valid and practical as a self-study resource on the topic.

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