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Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 24602582     EISSN : 2407795X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics
Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching in the field of science. The Science Educational Research Journal is published twice in a year in January and July editions. The editors receive writing in Indonesian or English, either from the university or from outside the university.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5,869 Documents
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Perceived and Objective Quality of Life Among Pregnant Women: Mixed-Methods Research on Chronic Energy Deficiency Apriyanti, Fitri; Wulandari, Diah; Hamidi, M. Nizar Syarif
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11252

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women is a substantial public health issue in Indonesia.  This research examines the divergence between objective and subjective quality of life in pregnant women with CED in Kampar District, Riau Province.  A sequential explanatory design with mixed methodologies was used.  The quantitative phase included 150 pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (mid-upper arm circumference <23.5 cm) from 10 community health centers (out of 31 in Kampar District), selected using a strategy that guarantees a blend of urban and rural regions.  Evaluations included WHOQOL-BREF, anthropometric assessments, and clinical exams.  The qualitative phase included comprehensive interviews and focus group discussions with 30 intentionally chosen individuals.  Data integration was executed by joint display analysis. Quantitative results indicated poor objective quality of life scores: physical domain: 54.3±12.7; psychological: 58.6±11.4; social: 64.2±13.8; environmental: 52.1±10.9.  Nonetheless, 73% of interviewees regarded their quality of life as "good" or "excellent."  Qualitative analysis revealed four themes: "normalization of adversity" (CED seen as typical during pregnancy), "family sacrifice" (prioritization of familial needs), "social support as resilience" (help from family and community), and "spiritual coping" (religious beliefs as a source of strength).  Key determinants affecting the disparity in quality of life were social support (β=0.432, p<0.001), psychological resilience (β=0.387, p<0.001), healthcare access (β=0.256, p<0.05), and health literacy (β=0.198, p<0.05). Despite unfavorable objective health indicators, pregnant women with CED in Kampar District maintain good perspectives of quality of life, facilitated by robust social support, cultural normalization, and spiritual coping strategies.  Effective therapies must amalgamate biological strategies with psychological assistance, taking into account local cultural factors.  Programs must fulfill dietary requirements while concurrently enhancing community support structures and advancing health literacy to reconcile the disparity between objective health status and subjective well-being.
Agroforestry Practices and Community Resilience to The Impact of Climate Change in Sesaot Forest Area, Lombok, Indonesia Markum, Markum; Sjah, Taslim; Idris, Muhamad Husni; Aji, Irwan Mahakam Lesmono; Fikry, Muhamad Yul; Rahman, Firman Ali
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11258

Abstract

Climate change affects agroforestry production and community resilience in forest areas. This study aims to: (1) identify vulnerabilities of forest products to climate change; (2) analyze community adaptation strategies; and (3) assess resilience levels of forest-adjacent communities. The research applied descriptive methods via field observations, interviews, and focus group discussions. From 74 residents, random sampling was used (Slovin method, 10% margin of error). Variables included economic, psychological, and social-institutional aspects. Resilience was assessed using a scoring system integrating Reivich & Shatté’s theory and a Likert scale, categorized into five levels: very high to very low. Results show that key vulnerabilities in the Sesaot forest area include harvest failures of major crops (e.g., durian, mangosteen, avocado, rambutan, cacao, coffee), with losses reaching 60–80%. Communities adapted through stratified agroforestry systems and strengthening local institutions. Resilience levels were high overall—economically moderate, but socially and psychologically strong. The study recommends improving economic resilience by reducing crop failure risks, including through the establishment of plant health clinics
Mapping Tsunami Disaster Evacuation Routes Based on Geographic Information Systems (Case Study: Tambakrejo Village, Malang Regency, East Java) Kardina, Dalendra; Susilo, Adi; Usman, Fadly
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11260

Abstract

Indonesia is situated amidst three major tectonic plates: the Indo-Australian Plate, Eurasian Plate, and Pacific Plate. As a consequence, the country is characterized by numerous volcanoes, frequent earthquakes in various regions, and the occurrence of tsunamis. Particularly in the southern region of Java Island, this coastal area is a disaster-prone area. One of the areas is Tambakrejo Village, which is located in the coastal area of Malang Regency, which has potential in the form of beautiful beaches, abundant fishery products and development of the tourist village. This research aims to create a tsunami evacuation route map using a GIS. The digital elevation model data was obtained from Geospatial Information Agency using reclassification based on variations in altitude levels. Distance data from the coastline is processed using a base map of the research location and assisted by the Multiple Ring Buffer Toolbox. Land use data is processed using the Maximum Likelihood Classification process, the data used is Landsat 8 imagery. Determination of tsunami evacuation routes is carried out by implementing the Network Analyst method. The Network Analyst method uses the starting point of the incident to the end point of the facility to produce an appropriate evacuation route. The results show four new gathering points and 6 recommended evacuation routes for Sendangbiru, Tamban and Sendiki Beaches respectively.
Effect of Doping for Barium M-Hexaferrite Material Composition on Microwave Absorption Effect (A Systematic Review) Susilawati; Ardianto, Teguh; Doyan, Aris; Nisrina, Nina; Yusoff, Wan Yusmawati Binti Wan; Jaswadi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11276

Abstract

Research in the field of materials, especially the magnetic properties of materials, continues to increase. This is because Indonesia is one of the countries whose technological developments are developing very rapidly, where the amount of energy use is on a large scale, so that human needs for renewable energy sources must be met properly. This research aims to identify and analyze research trends of doping for barium m-hexaferrite material composition. This research method is descriptive and analytical. The data used in this research was obtained from documents indexed by Google Scholar from 2016-2025 using Publish or Perish and Dimension.ai. Research procedures use PRISMA guidelines. The data identified and analyzed are the type of publication, publication source, and the title of research doping for barium m-hexaferrite material composition that is widely cited. The data analysis method uses bibliometric analysis assisted by VOS viewer software. The results of the analysis show that research trend indexed by Google Scholar from 2016 to 2025 has experienced ups and down. There are many documents in the form of articles, chapters, preprints, monograph, proceeding and edited books that discuss research about doping for barium m-hexaferrite material composition. Key words that are often used in research about it are synthesis, characterization, permanent magnet, etc.
The Influence of Self-Efficacy and Achievement Motivation on Physics Learning Outcomes of Class X Students at SMA Negeri in Bulukumba Akbar, Nur Ika; Khaeruddin; Palloan, Pariabti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11278

Abstract

This research is a survey study that aims to analyze the direct and indirect effects of several variables. Sampling is done using a cluster sampling technique, assuming that all schools are relatively homogeneous, resulting in a sample size of 320 students from SMA Negeri in Bulukumba. The data is obtained through self-efficacy questionnaires instruments, achievement motivation questionnaires, and physics learning outcome tests. The collected data will be processed using two types of analysis techniques, namely descriptive analysis and inferential analysis, using path analysis. The descriptive analysis concludes that students self-efficacy, achievement motivation, and physics learning outcomes are all in the high category. Additionally, the inferential analysis concludes that: self-efficacy have a direct and significant positive effect on physics learning outcomes of students, self-efficacy have a direct and significant positive effect on achievement motivation of students, achievement motivation has a direct and significant positive effect on physics learning outcomes of students, and self-efficacy have an indirect and significant positive effect on physics learning outcomes through achievement motivation of students.
Designing Problem-Based E-Learning to Foster Critical Thinking and Motivation: A Feasibility and Practicality Study Ismaniati, Christina; Syamsudin, Enang; Khairaty, Nurul Inayah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11280

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) develop feasible, problem-based e-learning media for fifth-grade students; (2) evaluate its practicality in social studies learning; and (3) examine its effectiveness in enhancing critical thinking and learning motivation. Using the ADDIE model, the research involved 55 fifth-grade students at SDIT Salman Al-Farisi II. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, tests, and motivation scales. Experts validated the media as highly feasible (media: 74; content: 60) and considered highly practical based on teacher and student responses. Effectiveness testing revealed that the experimental group using the e-learning media achieved higher N-Gain scores in critical thinking (0.72, high) and learning motivation (0.53, moderate) than the control group (0.48 and 0.21, respectively). MANOVA analysis confirmed significant differences between groups in both variables (Wilks' Lambda = 0.118, F = 7.715, p = 0.000). These results demonstrate the statistical effectiveness of the problem-based e-learning approach. This study contributes a validated, interactive e-learning design that integrates problem-based strategies to foster 21st-century skills in elementary education. The findings provide practical insights for educators and researchers seeking to enhance student engagement, critical thinking, and learning motivation through digital learning environments.
Development of Problem Based Learning Physics Teaching Modules to Improve the Argumentation Skills of Students at SMA Negeri 2 Makassar Mapau, Oktaviana Beferly; Malago, Jasruddin Daud; Arafah, Kaharuddin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11291

Abstract

This research is a type of Research and Development (R&D) research with a 4D model development method. The 4D stages include: defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. This research and development aim to design and analyze a physics teaching module based on Problem Based Learning that is valid, practical, and effective and can improve students' argumentation skills. The number of validators who provided an assessment of the validity of the module content was 3 validators, the number of teachers who provided an assessment of practicality was 10 physics teachers, and the physics teaching module based on Problem Based Learning that had been developed was tested on 36 students of class X.9 of SMA Negeri 2 Makassar. The instruments used in this study included validation of the open physics module, teacher response questionnaires, and validated argumentation ability tests. The results of the study indicate that the physics teaching module based on Problem Based Learning is in the valid category with an average Aiken's V value of 0.79, practicality with a percentage of teacher responses of 89% is in the very practical category, and effectiveness with an average N-Gain of 0.62 is in the moderate category. Based on these results, the physics teaching module based on Problem Based Learning as a whole is considered valid, very practical, and quite effective for use in the physics learning process.
Regional Development Based on Leading Agricultural Commodities of Food Crop in Cianjur Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia Salimi, Gabrielle Khaledea; Mulatsih, Sri; Pravitasari, Andrea Emma
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11293

Abstract

In preparing the direction of the regional development plan, it is necessary to pay attention to determining the main focus of development. One of the strategies that can be used in Cianjur Regency is to develop areas based on leading agricultural commodities. This study aims to provide direction for regional development plan based on leading agricultural commodities of food crop in Cianjur Regency. The area that became the object of research consisted of 32 sub-districts. The data used in this study is harvest area of each comodities in 2019 - 2023. In determining the sub-district's leading commodities using Location Quotient, Differential Shift-Share analysis, and use Scalogram analysis to determining regional hierarchy. The results showed that paddy is the leading commodities on 15 sub-district’s or 47% of the total sub-districts in Cianjur, followed by cassava 28%, soybean 25%, corn and sweet potatoes 22%, and peanuts 19%.    7 (seven) sub-districts are included in hierarchy I, other 7 (seven) sub-districts are included in hierarchy II, and other 18 (eighteen) sub-districts are included in hierarchy III. Priority direction for regional development in Cianjur Regency is leading commodities in sub-districts with hierarchy I as the main regional development or in hierarchy II as the supporting regional development. The result of this study can also serve as a resource for contextual science education in the region, strengthening local scientific literacy and planning capacity
Analysis of Total Protein and Non-Protein Nitrogen in Durian Seeds and Durian Flour Using the Kjeldahl Method Sitohang, Apul; Silalahi, Jansen; Simanullang, Wiyanti Fransisca
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11363

Abstract

Durian seeds, often regarded as agricultural waste, contain notable amounts of macronutrients, particularly proteins, that warrant further exploration for potential food and feed applications. This study aimed to evaluate the total nitrogen, protein, and non-protein nitrogen (NPN) contents in fresh and processed seeds of three local durian (Durio zibethinus) cultivars Bintana, Pelangi, and Bawor using the Kjeldahl method. Fresh seeds and their corresponding flours were analyzed for moisture content, total nitrogen, and protein fractions, including actual protein and NPN levels. The results revealed significant variations across cultivars and between fresh and processed samples. Bintana exhibited the highest protein content in both fresh and flour forms, followed by Pelangi and Bawor. Processing, including soaking, drying, and flour preparation, was found to increase measurable protein content but may also contribute to protein denaturation. Overall, durian seeds, particularly from the Bintana variety, demonstrate promising nutritional potential as a functional food ingredient or alternative protein source.
The Effect Of 5-Finger Hypnosis Therapy on Reducing Anxiety Levels in Preoperative Patients in The Surgical Clusterisation Inpatient Room of The Workers' General Hospital Suara, Mahyar
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11381

Abstract

Surgery is a treatment method that uses invasive techniques, by making an incision to open and display the part of the body to be treated, then closing the wound with a suturing process. The impact of surgery can cause various psychological problems in patients, one of which is anxiety. Therapy to reduce anxiety is five-finger hypnosis therapy, a self-hypnosis method that can provide a high relaxation effect, thereby helping reduce tension and stress in the mind. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of providing 5 finger hypnosis therapy on reducing anxiety levels in pre-operative patients in the Clustered Surgical Inpatient Room at the Workers' General Hospital. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. This research uses a quasy experiment with a pre- post approach without control. The sample used with respondents was 18 respondents. The research instrument used in this research was the HARS questionnaire which the author created and provided closed questions. Data collection was carried out using primary data. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of the paired t-test statistical test show the p value = 0.000, meaning the p value < alpha value (0.05), thus the decision is that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion is "There is a significant effect of 5 finger hypnosis therapy on reducing anxiety levels in pre-operative patients in the Clustered Surgical Inpatient Room at the Workers' General Hospital. Thus, 5 finger hypnosis therapy needs to be applied to pre-operative patients so that anxiety can be reduced.

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