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The Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Transforming Physics Education: A Narrative Review Verawati, Ni Nyoman Sri Putu; Nisrina, Nina
Lensa: Jurnal Kependidikan Fisika Vol 12, No 2: December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-lkf.v12i2.13523

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought transformative changes to education, particularly in the field of physics, where complex concepts often pose significant challenges for students. This narrative review explores the role of AI in physics education by analyzing various tools and methods currently applied in learning environments, including intelligent tutoring systems, adaptive learning platforms, and interactive simulations. The study aims to assess the benefits and limitations of these technologies, as well as their potential to enhance learning outcomes through personalized, adaptive, and interactive experiences. Utilizing the SCOPUS database, a wide-ranging literature search was conducted with relevant keywords to capture studies that contribute to understanding AI’s impact on physics education. Results indicate that AI-driven tools significantly improve student engagement, accessibility, and understanding of abstract concepts by offering tailored learning pathways, real-time feedback, and immersive simulations. Additionally, AI provides alternative access to learning for students from diverse backgrounds, fostering inclusivity in physics education. However, challenges such as dependency on AI, ethical issues related to data security, and the potential digital divide are noted as barriers to effective implementation. To address these issues, the review recommends a balanced approach where AI complements traditional teaching methods, ensuring that it enhances rather than replaces human instruction. This review highlights the transformative potential of AI in physics education, advocating for further research to develop structured, ethical, and inclusive integration strategies that maximize the educational benefits of AI while addressing its limitations.
Impact of Blended Learning on Students' Creative Thinking Skills in Wave and Optics Course Nisrina, Nina; Verawati, Ni Nyoman Sri Putu
Lensa: Jurnal Kependidikan Fisika Vol 12, No 2: December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-lkf.v12i2.13748

Abstract

Creative thinking skills are essential competencies that students must develop, particularly in physics education, which involves problem-solving and the application of complex concepts. One effective method for enhancing these skills is blended learning, which combines both face-to-face and online learning. This study aims to examine the impact of blended learning on the creative thinking skills of students in the Basic Physics course, specifically in the topics of Waves and Optics. The research used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach, involving 20 first-semester students selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the N-gain formula by Hake to measure improvements in students' creative thinking skills, which included indicators of fluency, flexibility, originality, elaboration, and sensitivity to problems. The results showed a significant improvement in students' creative thinking skills, with an average pre-test score of 44.65 and a post-test score of 84.25, yielding an N-gain of 70.56%, which falls into the high category. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that blended learning is effective in enhancing students' creative thinking skills, particularly in the context of basic physics education. The implementation of blended learning positively contributes to the development of students' creativity through a combination of face-to-face and online learning.
Scientific Article Review Project in Professional Education Lectures: Developing the Competence of Prospective High School Physics Teachers with the Project-Based Learning Model hikmawati, hikmawati; Busyairi, Ahmad; Nisrina, Nina
Journal of Classroom Action Research Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan IPA, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jcar.v6i4.9865

Abstract

The application of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model in the Education Profession course aims to develop the competence of prospective high school physics teacher students. This study uses a case study design with 28 class IIA students in the even semester of 2024 in the Physics Education Study Program, FKIP, University of Mataram as subjects. Data were obtained through a learning outcome test in the form of 10 descriptive questions which were analyzed to see individual and classical completeness. Individual completeness is achieved if the student's score is above 75.0 and classical completeness is achieved if 85% of students get a score above 75.0. The results of the study showed an average score of 85.2 with 100% of students meeting the individual and classical completeness criteria. These findings indicate that PjBL is effective in improving the competence of prospective physics teacher students through scientific article review activities. In other words, student competencies have been successfully developed through the application of the PjBL model. The scientific article review project has developed critical and analytical thinking skills needed by students to support 21st century learning. The implementation of PjBL in this course is not only relevant to the vision of the Physics Education Study Program to produce professional graduates, but also supports the achievement of national education goals. This study recommends the implementation of PjBL in other courses and the development of further research related to its effectiveness in improving the innovative skills of prospective teacher students.
Integrating Theory and Practice: Contribution of the Teaching Practitioner Program in Achieving the Vision of the Physics Education Study Program Hikmawati, Hikmawati; Susilawati, Susilawati; Doyan, Aris; Harjono, Ahmad; Nisrina, Nina
Journal of Science and Science Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jossed.v5i2.9888

Abstract

The Teaching Practitioner Program is part of the Independent Learning-Independent Campus which is designed to bridge the gap between theory and practice in higher education. This article aims to analyze the contribution of the program in achieving the vision of Physics Education Study Program, University of Mataram, namely to develop physics education based on engineering of modern learning devices and media. This research was conducted in the even semester of 2023/2024 involving four collaborative courses with practitioners, namely School Administration and Management, Introduction to Core Physics, Thermodynamics, and Physics Learning Strategies. The research method used qualitative descriptive analysis based on final activity reports and interviews with students and lecturers. The results showed that the involvement of practitioners in teaching contributed significantly to students' understanding of the application of theory in the world of work, as well as the development of critical and adaptive thinking competencies. In addition, this program supports the mission of the Study Program in producing superior graduates who are able to develop modern learning media. It is hoped that the Teaching Practitioner Program will continue to be implemented as a strategic effort to improve the quality of physics education that is adaptive to the needs of the world of work.
Reimagining Physics Education: Addressing Student Engagement, Curriculum Reform, and Technology Integration for Learning Verawati, Ni Nyoman Sri Putu; Nisrina, Nina
International Journal of Ethnoscience and Technology in Education Vol 2, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/ijete.v2i1.14058

Abstract

Physics education is essential for fostering scientific literacy and critical thinking, yet it faces persistent challenges, including declining student engagement, curriculum irrelevance, and the complexities of integrating technology. This study adopts a literature review method, analyzing peer-reviewed studies published in the last five years, sourced from databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, using keywords like “physics education,” “student engagement,” and “curriculum reform.” The findings highlight that the abstract nature of physics, traditional lecture-based methods, and a lack of real-world applications contribute to reduced student interest. Addressing these issues requires the adoption of interactive, inquiry-based pedagogies and the development of contextualized curricula that align with contemporary societal challenges. Technology integration, including simulations and virtual experiments, enhances engagement but faces obstacles such as resource disparities and insufficient teacher training. Teacher preparedness remains pivotal, emphasizing professional development programs that enhance subject expertise, pedagogical skills, and technological proficiency. Additionally, educational reforms often face implementation challenges due to exam-centric systems and misalignment with classroom practices. This review advocates for a holistic approach, combining curriculum reforms, balanced technology use, and sustained investment in teacher development to revitalize physics education. By addressing these interconnected issues, physics education can become more engaging and relevant, equipping students with critical skills to navigate a technology-driven world. This work provides a foundation for future research and policy initiatives aimed at fostering inclusive and impactful physics education practices.
Evaluation of the Sustainability of Implementing the P5 Worksheet for Strengthening Student Character at SMAN 1 Terara Susilawati, Susilawati; Doyan, Aris; Nisrina, Nina; Ayub, Syahrial; Busyairi, Ahmad
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v5i4.802

Abstract

This study examines the sustainability of implementing the P5 Worksheet in strengthening student character at SMAN 1 Terara, focusing on several related variables: cooperation, discipline, and responsibility. The research employs a descriptive approach with a mixed-method design, combining qualitative and quantitative analyses to understand the worksheet's impact on student character. Data were collected through classroom activity observations, in-depth interviews with teachers, and questionnaires completed by teachers to measure the dimensions of student character. The findings indicate that the P5 Worksheet is effective in enhancing student cooperation, despite challenges such as limited time, students' difficulties in understanding instructions, and the relevance of content to the local context. Additionally, limited institutional support was found to affect the smooth implementation of the program. Based on these findings, it is recommended to adjust the worksheet materials, improve teacher training, and strengthen support from the school to enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of the P5 Worksheet in fostering student character development.
Membangun Generasi Cerdas: Sosialisasi Prodi Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Universitas Mataram di SMA Negeri 1 Terara Menuju Akreditasi Unggul Gunada, I Wayan; Wahyudi; Nisrina, Nina; Sutrio; Kosim; Verawati, Ni Nyoman Sri Putu; Doyan, Aris; Susilawati; Rokhmat, Joni; Ayub, Syahrial; Harjono, Ahmad; Zuhdi, Muhammad; Gunawan; Taufik, Muhammad; Ahmad Busyairi; Rahayu, Satutik; Muh Makhrus; Hikmawati; Ardhuha, Jannatin
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 4 (2024): Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i4.9955

Abstract

Sosialisasi dan promosi Prodi Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Universitas Mataram di SMA Negeri 1 Terara bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan Prodi Pendidikan Fisika kepada siswa-siswa yang memiliki minat dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan alam (fisika), meningkatkan animo siswa untuk melanjutkan pendidikan di jenjang yang lebih tinggi, dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap upaya pencapaian akreditasi unggul bagi program studi. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah menggunakan metode sosialisasi partisipatif dengan melibatkan siswa secara aktif dalam kegiatan. Subjek kegiatan sosialisasi melibatkan siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Terara yang berjumlah 75 orang. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, menunjukkan minat tinggi siswa untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi, termotivasinya siswa untuk mempertimbangkan profesi guru, khususnya menjadi guru fisika. Ketertarikan terhadap pendidikan fisika menunjukkan potensi untuk mencetak generasi pendidik yang cerdas untuk menguasai konsep dan menciptakan inovasi dalam pembelajaran. Melalui sosialisasi, diharapkan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Terara semakin termotivasi untuk mengambil langkah konkret dalam meraih cita-cita terutama dalam bidang pendidikan fisika. Kegiatan ini diharapkan berdampak kepada peningkatan animo siswa untuk menempuh studi di Prodi Pendidikan Fisika menuju akreditasi unggul
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan E-Modul Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Janati, Janati; Kosim, Kosim; Nisrina, Nina; Sutrio, Sutrio
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v10i2.3482

Abstract

Kemampuan berpikir kritis merupakan kompetensi esensial abad ke-21 yang harus dimiliki peserta didik, terutama dalam pembelajaran fisika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantuan e-modul terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik di SMAN 2 Woha. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest control group. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelas, yaitu kelas XI MIPA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang menerapkan model PBL berbantuan e-modul dan kelas XI MIPA 1 kelas kontrol yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol, dengan nilai rata-rata posttest masing-masing 82 dan 74. Uji hipotesis menggunakan Mann-Whitney U menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,001<0,05, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh positif dari penerapan model PBL berbantuan e-modul terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa inovasi dalam pembelajaran fisika melalui model PBL berbantuan e-modul dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan dan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik
Development of Learning Tools Based on Hybrid-Creative Problem Solving (H-CPS) Strategy to Improve The Critical Thinking Skills of Prospective Physics Teachers Sutrio, Sutrio; Busyairi, Ahmad; Susilawati, Susilawati; Gunawan, Gunawan; Nisrina, Nina; Zianturi, Elda Elfara
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v10i1.3600

Abstract

This study aims to develop a learning device based on the Hybrid-Creative Problem Solving (H-CPS) Model to improve the critical thinking skills of prospective physics teachers. The development model refers to the 4D approach (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The learning devices developed include H-CPS learning design, learning videos, student worksheets, and critical thinking skills test instruments. The device validation process was carried out by three experts who are competent in their fields. The validation results showed that all devices were declared valid, although several minor suggestions for improvement had been accommodated. The research findings showed that the learning devices and test instruments developed had a high level of validity and reliability, and showed great potential in providing meaningful and effective learning experiences for students. Based on these results, this study recommends the implementation of limited trials or wider trials to ensure the effectiveness of their implementation before being disseminated and used more widely in higher education environments.
ChatGPT in Physics Education: A Content-Based Analysis on Newtonian Force Problems Verawati, Ni Nyoman Sri Putu; Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Nisrina, Nina; Asy'ari, Muhammad
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 13, No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i2.15824

Abstract

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in education has significantly transformed learning environments, particularly through the use of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT. While these tools show promise in supporting science and technology education, their effectiveness in solving domain-specific problems, such as Newtonian mechanics, remains under-explored. This study aims to evaluate the capability of ChatGPT in solving essay-type physics problems involving Newton’s Laws of Motion, with a specific focus on force analysis. Using a content-based qualitative evaluation method, the research was conducted in three stages: development and validation of conceptual physics problems, submission of these problems to ChatGPT, and assessment of the AI-generated responses by expert reviewers. The problem used in this study required decomposition of forces on an inclined plane under idealized, frictionless conditions. ChatGPT's responses were evaluated across three dimensions: scientific accuracy, logical coherence, and contextual relevance. The findings indicate that while ChatGPT was able to provide structured and numerically accurate responses, it lacked depth in reasoning and failed to explicitly articulate physical assumptions and validation steps, such as analyzing counteracting gravitational forces. These limitations point to the model's partial conceptual understanding and highlight the need for human oversight. The study concludes that ChatGPT holds potential as a supplementary learning aid, particularly for reinforcing procedural knowledge. However, its use must be carefully integrated into instructional contexts that promote critical thinking and conceptual verification. Recommendations are offered for its pedagogical implementation, along with a call for further research into AI's role in physics education.