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Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 02169290     EISSN : 2549175X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32734/politeia.v11i2.1072
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik is a peer-reviewed journal published by Indonesian Political Science Association (AIPI) and collaboration with the Laboratory Department of Political Science based in Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU). This journal published two times a year in january and july and all papers written in English or Bahasa .The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. Politeia is available in print and online version. ISSN number of this journal is ISSN 0216-9290 (Printed) and ISSN 2549-175X (Online). The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics in the fields of power, politics, election, conflict, policy, thought, democracy, and another section related contemporary issues in political science.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 180 Documents
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New Media, Incumbency and Malaysian Politics: The Defeat of the Barisan Nasional (BN) in GE14 (2018) Warganegara, Arizka; Febriansyah , Muhammad; Kuok Tiung, Lee
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v15i1.8883

Abstract

The Malaysian 14th General Election (GE14) has ended the political domination of Barisan Nasional (BN) of the last 61 years and resulted in a new discussion in Malaysian politics. The main purpose of this study is to explore the factors that caused BN to fail in the last election and to refine the incumbency theory posited by Hirano and Snyder Jr (2012) and Torcal (2014). We argue that various factors have contributed to the defeat of the BN government in the 14th GE, namely the 1MDB corruption scandal, the implementation of the progressive Good and Service Tax (GST), the rise of living costs, and the China-oriented foreign and economic policies, as well as the Mahathir factor. Our results also contribute to further developing incumbency theory. Instead of relying on traditional factor of incumbent defeat in election such as scandal and economic factors, the role of new media in spreading the news about the corruption scandal and the government’s economic underperformance have also contributed to a political shift in Malaysia.
Gerakan Politik Agraria oleh Petani di Indonesia (Studi pada Serikat Petani Indonesia) Randa Putra Kasea Sinaga; Fajar Utama Ritonga; Andry Anshari
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v15i1.8964

Abstract

Based on the transformation of the agrarian struggle into a political movement carried out by Serikat Petani Indonesia (SPI) as a mass peasant organization over the problem of inequality in agrarian control in Indonesia, this paper describes and analyzes how the pattern of agrarian political movements is carried out. By using data collection techniques such as literature studies and in-depth interviews at the SPI management level (from the base level in the village sector; the regional level in the provincial sector, as well as the central level in charge of the national and international sectors).By using the Narrative Research Analysis approach, the authors classify the patterns of political movements carried out by SPI, classified into local, national and international levels, each level having links as a pattern that is deemed necessary to synergize with each levels. SPI has taken actions from a social, economic, cultural, and political standpoint that are manifestations of views based on problems faced by peasants themselves. Based on the findings of this study, the authors believe that agrarian issues necessitate a massive multi-dimensional political movement that is justly oriented toward the interests of the people.
Pemasaran Politik Lilis Nurlia dan Eka Widyani Latief Pada Pemilu 2019 di Kota Bekasi Setiyani, Wiji
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v15i1.9001

Abstract

The 2019 election is a new history because the elections were held simultaneously. This creates a challenge for the legislative candidates on how to inform and convince the public. The number of elected female candidates is still small compared to the male candidates. Hence the need for political marketing, to be able to win the election. Political marketing is a candidate's strategy to win the election. This paper aims to explain the political marketing of Lilis Nurlia and Eka Widyani Latief in the 2019 election in Bekasi City by using the political marketing theory of Philip B. Niffenegger. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study approach to obtain an overview of the phenomenon from the political marketing experience of Lilis Nurlia and Eka Widyani Latief. The result is that Lilis Nurlia and Eka Widyani Latief can implement political marketing properly according to product, price, promotion, and place. It becomes interesting when Lilis Nurlia uses a success team in facing the 2019 election, while Eka Widyani Latief does not use a success team. Lilis Nurlia served in 2014 and Eka Widyani Latief served in the 2004 and 2009 elections in Bekasi City. This means that Lilis Nurlia and Eka Widyani are one step ahead of the other candidates.
The Interview: Citra Politik Kim Jong Un Dalam Hegemoni Film Amerika Nasution, Faiz Albar; Indainanto, Yofiendi Indah; Muhammad Ardian; Saraan, Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v15i1.9048

Abstract

This study examines film The Interview to determine hegemonic process of political power relations in American films. North Korea is known as a closed country that strongly opposes western domination, especially America. Foreign media always describe North Korean government as a dictator, meaning absolute power of leader. In contrast, film The Interview depicts a humorous figure of North Korean leader by showing figure of Kim Jong Un who enjoys American culture. The plot of Twits in this film depicts uprising that took place to make North Korea a democracy. Qualitative descriptive research method is used in analyzing film through approach of Gramsci hegemony theory about how hegemony process in the film The Interview. Data collection techniques through literature examination include books, journals, documents, and films. Data reduction, data visualization, and drawing conclusions are data analysis activities. The results of study show that dominant group tries to exert influence with concepts of mastery in a persuasive manner by presenting reality from a different point of view. The dominant people here are Americans who are trying to change mindset audience by seeing North Korea as an oppressed people. Leaders who have been known to be assertive, such as Kim Jong Un, who is feared by people, are portrayed as humorous figures with a love for American culture, which is a clear fact in their development that they often experience political tensions.
Teori Strategi Kampanye Aktor: Analisis Kasus Kemenangan Emmanuel Macron Pada Pemilihan Presiden Prancis 2017 Lase, Iwan Krisman; Amin, Muryanto; Ritonga, Alwi Dahlan
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v15i1.9189

Abstract

The year 2017 was the year in which the French state held presidential elections which are held every five years. Presidential elections in France are referred to as Executive elections. Executive elections are held to elect Président de la République dan Prémier Minister. The issue of frexit, the issue of immigrants, and the issue of the economy became the main themes used by the candidates in their campaigns. After going through a fierce battle since the first round and continuing in the second round of the French presidential election, Emmanuel Macron won the election with a landslide victory over Marine Le Pen. This research aims to describe and analyze Emmanuel Macron's campaign strategy in the 2017 French presidential election. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive type of research to describe in detail the subject being studied. The campaign strategy used by Emmanuel Macron is the Framing Strategy and Persuading Strategy. Macron presents counter framing by making voters afraid of the figure of Le Pen who cannot properly calculate the impact of his program, this is what Macron calls the spirit of defeat or The Spirit of Death. The Spirit of Conquest, which Macron mentions to name his vision and mission in leading France, is a persuasive strategy that Macron uses to convince voters that the interests of French citizens will be in line with his programs.
Kekalahan Partai Golkar pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2020 Sianturi, Stevan Togi Mandiri; Ekayanta, Fredick Broven
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v15i2.9554

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengapa kandidat yang diusung oleh Partai Golkar pada pemilihan kepala daerah Kabupaten Pelalawan tahun 2020 mengalami kekalahan. Padahal sebelumnya Partai Golkar selalu memenangkan kontestasi politik, baik dalam pemilihan legislatif maupun pemilihan kepala daerah di Pelalawan. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa kekalahan tersebut disebabkan oleh munculnya konflik internal, tidak adanya koalisi, dan faktor figur. Argumen tersebut dibangun berdasarkan kerangka teori yang dibangun melalui teori faksionalisasi partai politik, teori pilkada, dan konflik elite lokal. Artikel ini menganalisis data empirik yang dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara mendalam dalam konteks keterlibatan DPD II Partai Golkar Pelalawan pada pemilihan kepala daerah tahun 2020. Wawancara mendalam tersebut dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2022. Artikel ini memperkuat teori faksionalisasi partai politik yang berdampak pada penurunan perolehan suara pada pemilihan umum, serta menegaskan bahwa dinamika pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung di Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi oleh figur, bukan partai politik.
Perubahan Pola Perilaku Memilih Kaum Santri dalam Pemilu Daerah Serentak 2020 di Kabupaten Sumenep Putri, Rizca
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v15i2.9716

Abstract

Sumenep as one of the regencies on Madura Island cannot be separated from the strong influence of Kiai and Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) in it. Kiai as religious leaders and teachers not only hold a cultural role but also a political role, especially during the General Election. Candidates for regional leaders are certainly competing to get Kiai and Pesantrens to increase their winning potential. However, what is the actual position of Kiai and Pesantren in the life of an increasingly developing society. This article aims to discuss the shift in the role of Kiai in the Simultaneous Pilkada. By using a qualitative approach. Collecting data using observation, interviews, and observations. The results of the study show that the development of information, the split in support of Kiai and pesantren as well as practical transactions have made Kiai and pesantren unable to fully mobilize and influence people's political preferences in Simultaneous Regional Elections.
Kebebasan Politik Menurut Hannah Arendt dan Relevansinya Bagi Masyarakat Indonesia Ranubaya, Fransesco; Nikodemus; Endi, Yohanes
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v15i2.10206

Abstract

The study focuses on freedom and politics, which are often contrasted, as if politics and freedom are contradictory. There is an assumption that there is no freedom in politics or that people are free to do anything with politics. This assumption has developed so that the two can never be united. In the political situation, a political theorist named Hannah Arendt felt an anxiety. The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to explore the idea of political freedom according to Hannah Arendt and find its relationship in Indonesian society. The method used in this writing is the literature method with a literature approach. The research results of this study discuss work that is not related to daily activities (labor) but work (work) for a common goal. Meanwhile, in relation to Indonesian politics, work ethic is an attitude that leads to the best results, high competitiveness, optimism and looking for productive and innovative ways to sustain an independent Indonesia. Regarding freedom, Arendt takes the Athenian polis as a model of communicative and open speech space which is the same as politics
Partisipasi Politik dan Keterlibatan Masyarakat Pada Pemilu: (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Dlingo, Kabupaten Bantul) Nur, Utami; Mohammad Sukarno; Hardiyanto
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v15i2.10330

Abstract

The The purpose of this study was to determine the political participation and community involvement of Dlinggo District in the 2020 Bantul Regency Regional Election. The method used in this study is qualitative with a case study approach in Dlingo District to see political participation. The source of data in the study is primary data, sourced from author interviews conducted with the Division of Socialization, Voter Education, community participation and human resources of the Bantul Regency KPU. Second, secondary data sourced from data documents related to the percentage of political participation and social media data of the Bantul Regency KPU. Data analysis using Computer Asigned Qualitative Data Software (CAQDS) Nvivo 12plus. Data visualization is presented in the form of crosstab analysis graphs and Words Cloud Analysi. The results showed that political participation in Dlingo Subdistrict which included social and economic status, situation, political affiliations of parents, political awareness, organizational experience, trust in the government through mass media socialization and informal discussions in general the value of participation went well because of the high enthusiasm of the residents there. However, factors that have a fairly high influence conclude that from the indicators that have been met, the indicators of political awareness, the situation of trust in the government, and the stimulant of participation through mass media socialization and informal discussions have a value that is more determinant than others. This can be seen in the enthusiasm of residents (engagement) in every socialization carried out by the KPU and through social media, then also data on the level of public trust in the leadership of regional heads which is also a strong foundation in participating in new regional head elections and towards changes in service quality.
Dampak Kerjasama AFTA dan Indonesia Terhadap Pemulihan Perekonomian Pasca Covid-19 Nugraha, Mauludy Nugraha
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v15i2.10510

Abstract

The ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) is an economic and trade cooperation agreement consisting of ASEAN countries. AFTA aims to realize increased trade cooperation by establishing a free trade area in an effort to increase the regional economic competitiveness by making ASEAN a global production center. This cooperation, which was formed to mutually encourage the country's economic growth, will be very useful, especially when the Covid-19 pandemic hit the world. Declining economic conditions due to Covid-19 have forced all countries to carry out economic recovery in order to create post-Covid-19 economic growth. So with that, the authors conducted a study entitled "The Impact of AFTA and Indonesia Collaboration on Post-Covid-19 Economic Recovery". The purpose of this research is to find out the impact resulting from the AFTA cooperation on post-Covid-19 economic recovery. The research method used by researchers is a qualitative method, namely by collecting data through analysis and literature study. From the results of research based on literature, it can be interpreted that the existence of this AFTA cooperation is sufficient to help the economy in Indonesia.

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