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PENUNDAAN PRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT KENDARAAN BERMOTOR AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Nugara, Bintang Alit;
Imanullah, Moch. Najib
Jurnal Privat Law Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/privat.v12i1.49881
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hak dan kewajiban para pihak dalam perjanjian kredit dan apakah pandemi COVID 19 dapat dijadikan alasan penundaan kewajiban dalam perjanjian kredit kendaraan bermotor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum ini ialah pendekatan undang-undang. Bahan hukum yang digunakan ialah bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yang digunakan ialah studi kepustakaan. Teknik Analisis bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum ini ialah metode deduktif silogisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para pihak memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang telah ditentukan dalam isi perjanjian dimana pihak kreditur berhak menerima pembayaran dari debitur secara angsuran atas pinjaman yang diterimanya dari kreditur. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa pandemi COVID-19 dapat digunakan sebagai alasan dalam penundaan kewajiban debitur dalam perjanian kredit kendaraan bermotor.
PERANAN LEMBAGA PERLINDUNGAN HAK CIPTA DI INDONESIA DALAM MEMBANTU PENEGAKAN HUKUM HAK CIPTA
Pratama, Adryan Rizky;
Hadi, Hernawan
Jurnal Privat Law Vol 13, No 2 (2025): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/privat.v13i2.53264
This article aims to examine the role of copyright protection institutions in Indonesia, regarding the relevance of law enforcement and legal protection that applies to a musical copyrighted work. The method used in this research is normative (legal research). This legal writing uses a statute approach by reviewing the latest legislation that is still effect until now as the legal basis for copyright, namely Law Number 28 of 2014 in depth the content inside the law it. Copyright as a personal ownership rights to a work that was born due to human intellectual abilities really needs to be enforced, there is very little public awareness about copyright law, one of which is caused by the minim of knowledge of the community who underestimates the cpyright issUndang-Undange, therefore efforts are needed from law enforcement and institutions that regulate in more detail about copyright law, this is very needed as a means of distribution to creators of work or creators or copyright holders. Given the relevance of copyright law in Inodonesia which not yet strong enough to regulate violations of the law as well as the effectiveness of the distrubution of economic rights and moral rights that should be distributed to creators, further researche is needed to find out how the existence of copyright law in the digitalization era in Indonesia and further study of the problems that occur today are needed. The result of research and studies show the enforcement of copyright law that is sought by LMKN includes outreach to the public as well as what the agency does the law enforcement parties to further strengthen the effectiveness of copyright law, and reduce the occurence of piracy of works which still very common in Indonesia until now.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENERIMA PINJAMAN FINTECH LENDING AKIBAT PELANGGARAN ASAS KEAMANAN DAN KESELAMATAN OLEH PENYELENGGARA
Armelita, Dinda;
., Suraji
Jurnal Privat Law Vol 12, No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS-DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/privat.v12i2.50837
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perlindungan hukum terhadap penerima pinjaman Fintech Lending akibat pelanggaran asas keamanan dan keselamatan oleh penyelenggara dalam hal penagihan pinjaman yang kerap dilakukan dengan pencemaran nama baik dan ancaman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Sumber bahan hukum diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder menggunakan teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum studi pustaka (library research) dengan cara mengunduh (download), menyalin (copy), mengoleksi literatur yang berupa buku-buku atau jurnal kemudian mengkualifikasi bahan hukum. Selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan metode silogisme dengan pola berpikir deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerima pinjaman dapat diberikan perlindungan hukum secara internal maupun eksternal. Perlindungan hukum internal yaitu dengan dibuatnya perjanjian elektronik antara pemberi pinjaman dengan penerima pinjaman yang memuat hak dan kewajiban para pihak dalam perjanjian, sedangkan Perlindungan hukum eksternal yaitu adanya regulasi yang dibuat pemerintah melalui Otoritas Jasa Keuangan mengeluarkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 1/POJK.07/2013 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Sektor Jasa Keuangan dan dengan penyelenggara menerapkan prinsip-prinsip fintech lending yang diatur dalam Pasal 29 POJK Nomor 77/POJK.01/2016 tentang Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi
DAMPAK BAGI WANPRESTASI SEBAGAI AKIBAT DARI PERLUASAN MAKNA PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM
Tirta, Adina Mutiara;
Pranoto, Pranoto
Jurnal Privat Law Vol 14, No 1 (2026): JANUARI - JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/privat.v14i1.58215
This article aims to analyze about the effect of broaden comprehension of tort on breach of contract, hence it aims to give its explanation to public. This study uses doctrinal methods with the nature of prescriptive and applied research. The approach used is the statute approach and conseptual approach using sources in the form of primary and secondary legal materials. While some of legal materials collection technique in this research is by using the method of browsing through the internet media which is then followed by analysis techniques using grammatical and systematic interpretation techniques. The result of this study indicates that broaden of torts’ definition does affect breach of contract, it shows breach of contract is part of torts. It does indicate one who fails to take action of agreement could be considered as a violation of others’ subjective rights and violation of the norms.
PROBLEMATIK HUKUM PENERAPAN CURRENCY BOARD SYSTEM DI INDONESIA
Suryaprabaswara, Muhammad Excel;
Pujiyono, .
Jurnal Privat Law Vol 11, No 2 (2023): JULI - DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/privat.v11i2.49342
This article describes and examines the problem. First, how is the legal problematic if the application of the Currency Board System is carried out in Indonesia. Based on the results of the research, it shows that the problems found are that the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2009 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 1999 concerning Bank Indonesia and Law Number 24 of 1999 concerning Foreign Exchange Flows and the Exchange Rate System have not accommodated application of the Currency Board System. The law clearly stipulates that Indonesia only adopts a floating exchange rate system. The response from banking law experts calls for the need for a new law and / or amendments to the old law, namely Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2009 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 1999 concerning Bank Indonesia and Law Number 24 of 1999 concerning Foreign Exchange Flows and Exchange Rate System.
KEABSAHAN SMART CONTRACT BLOCKHAIN ETHEREUM UNTUK TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK DENGAN ALAT PEMBAYARAN CRYPTOCURRENCY
Arafah, Ainul Mardhiyah Al;
-, Suraji -
Jurnal Privat Law Vol 13, No 1 (2025): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/privat.v13i1.55147
AbstractThis article aims to know the validity of smart contract of Ethereum blockchain for electronic transaction in terms from legality of cryptocurrency as means of payment in Indonesia. This normative legal study is a prescriptive by using statutory approach. The types and sources of legal material in the form of secondary legal material which consist of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Legal material collection techniques with library studies. Qualitative analysis techniques with deductive methods. The results of the study indicate that smart contract of Ethereum blockchain that uses for electronic transaction is invalid and null and void because it does not meet the fourth condition for agreement to be valid that stipulated in article 1320 Indonesian Civil Code, which is a legal cause. This is because the payment instrument used for transactions is cryptocurrency which violates the provisions of the legislation. However, the smart contract concept itself can be applied and considered valid in Indonesia as an agreement, namely in the form of an electronic contract based on the principle of freedom of contract and Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and its implementing regulations, with one provision which is parties do not use cryptocurrency as a means of payment.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keabsahan penggunaan smart contract blockchain Ethereum untuk transaksi elektronik yang dikaji dari legalitas cryptocurrency sebagai alat pembayaran di Indonesia. Kajian ini merupakan kajian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Jenis dan sumber bahan penelitian dengan data sekunder yang terdiri atas bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dengan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis bahan hukum yang digunakan penulis merupakan metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa smart contract blockchain Ethereum yang digunakan untuk transaksi elektronik menjadi tidak absah dan batal demi hukum karena tidak memenuhi syarat sah perjanjian keempat yang tertulis pada Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata yaitu sebab yang halal. Hal ini dikarenakan alat pembayaran yang digunakan untuk transaksi adalah cryptocurrency yang berarti melanggar ketentuan perundang-undangan. Akan tetapi konsep smart contract itu sendiri dapat diterapkan dan dianggap sah di Indonesia sebagai sebuah perjanjian yakni dalam bentuk kontrak elektronik dengan didasari asas kebebasan berkontrak dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dan peraturan pelaksananya, dengan syarat tidak menggunakan cryptocurrency sebagai alat pembayarannya.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM MEREK BATIK PADA PENGRAJIN BATIK GIRILAYU, MATESIH, KARANGANYAR
Sholihah, Zuliana Ayu;
Pranoto, Pranoto
Jurnal Privat Law Vol 14, No 1 (2026): JANUARI - JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/privat.v14i1.58556
Legal writing aims to find out the obstacles, solutions, implementation of trademark registration and legal protection among Girilayu Batik Craftsmen. The empirical research is descriptive in nature with the location of Girilayu village, Matesih district, Karanganyar regency. Data collection techniques used interviews and collection of legal materials. Qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of the study explain the obstacles for Girilayu Batik Craftsmen, namely non-normative barriers, the absence of information on brand rights and limited funds; normative barriers, long registration process. While the legal protection that the Girilayu Batik Craftsmen get is when they have registered and have issued a trademark certificate. Solutions for non-normative barriers, empowering SMEs of the Karanganyar Regional Government in the form of KI socialization, assisting the legalization of IP and brand consulting services. The solution to normative barriers is the revision of Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications so that trademark registration is shorter.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN TERHADAP TESTIMONI PALSU DALAM E-COMMERCE DI INDONESIA DAN UPAYA PREVENTIFNYA
Yunizar, Joane;
., Suraji
Jurnal Privat Law Vol 13, No 1 (2025): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/privat.v13i1.55285
This articles aims to analyze preventive measures that can be taken to prevent losses from fake testimonials on Indonesian e-commerce. This research is a prescriptive normative legal research. The research approach used is the statutory approach. Sources of legal materials are obtained from primary legal materials and secondary legal materials by means of literature studies and analyzed using deduction method. The results of the study show that the regulation related to consumer legal protection against fake testimonials on e-commerce activities in Indonesia has not been implemented optimally. The existence of fake testimonials violates the obligations of sellers who are requires to have good intentions in advertising. Therefore, preventive efforts in preventing fake testimonials can be carried out from various parties such as: 1. carrying out verification steps before or after publishing testimonials (for e-commerce parties), 2. being more careful and thorough in making online transactions (for consumers), and making new regulations regarding fake testimonials (for the government).
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PERDATA AHLI WARIS PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI YANG SUDAH MENINGGAL
Sirait, Obed Joshua;
Nugraheni, Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi
Jurnal Privat Law Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/privat.v12i1.50465
AbstractThis articles aims to analyze the construction of the legal relationship between testator, heirs, and the state as well as to study and analyze the form of accountability for state losses that have been caused by criminal offenders who have died in court proceedings. The research method is using normative legal research with statute approach, case approach, and conseptual approach. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials, with data collection techniques used are document study technique or library study technique. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the heir and the state resulting from the act of the testator who commits corruption and the obligation to pay the loss still exists even though in the Criminal Code the criminal obligation has been terminated because the perpetrator died, the heirs of the perpetrators of a criminal act of corruption are obliged to be responsible if the person concerned receives the inheritance and the inheritance has been proven to contain losses to state finances.Keywords: Heirs; Inheritance; Responsibilities; State Finance LossAbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konstruksi hubungan hukum antara pewaris, ahli waris, dan negara serta mengkaji dan menganalisis bentuk pertanggungjawaban dari kerugian negara yang telah diakibatkan oleh pelaku tindak pidana yang sudah meninggal di dalam proses pengadilan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang - undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik studi dokumen atau studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa adanya konstruksi hubungan antara ahli waris dengan negara yang ditimbulkan dari perbuatan pewaris yang melakukan korupsi dan kewajiban untuk membayar kerugiannya tetap masih ada walaupun di dalam KUHP kewajiban pidananya telah gugur dikarenakan pelakunya meninggal dunia, Ahli waris dari pelaku tindak pidana korupsi wajib bertanggungjawab apabila yang bersangkutan menerima harta warisan tersebut dan harta warisan tersebut telah secara nyata terbukti mengandung kerugian keuangan negara.Kata Kunci: Ahli Waris; Kerugian Keuangan Negara; Tanggung Jawab; Waris
IMPLIKASI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 18/PUU-XVII/2019 TERHADAP HAK EKSEKUTORIAL JAMINAN FIDUSIA
Saraswati, Safitri;
Pranoto, Pranoto
Jurnal Privat Law Vol 13, No 2 (2025): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/privat.v13i2.53167
This article aims to knowing the implications of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 on the executorial rights of fiduciary guarantees. This research is normative legal research or literature law research with a statute approach and a case approach. The nature of this research uses analytical descriptive, namely a method that serves to describe a picture of the object under study through the data that has been collected. The data used are secondary data. The technique used in the collection of legal materials in this study is to collecting or collect legal material and download legal material. This study uses the method of analysis of legal materials by interpretation.Based on this research, it is found that the existence of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/ PUU-XVII/2019 implications for the existence and executorial rights of fiduciary guarantees; debtors become more arbitrarily in using collateral and creditors will think again in providing loans with fiduciary guarantees.