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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 25410644     EISSN : 25993275     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional (JKesVo) with registered number ISSN 2541-0644 (print), ISSN 2599-3275 (online) is a collection of health scientific articles, especially in the field of medical records and health information as well as applied health sciences such as midwifery, nursing and others who are initiated by the department of health services and information, vocational college of universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM). The initial frequency of publication in 2016 is in October and then the second issue in April 2017, by 2017 the frequency of issuance changes from October and April to May and November
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 260 Documents
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A Comparative Study of Digital Literacy Abilities of Junior High School Students in Urban and Rural Areas Swasti, Keksi Girindra; Keliat, Budi Anna; Putri, Yossie Susanti Eka; Widyatuti, Widyatuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 11, No 2 (2026): May
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.112798

Abstract

Background: Literacy is important for students as the next generation to contribute to building the future of the nation. Along with technological developments, literacy can be done digitally. Demographic conditions make a difference in the use of digital technology.Objective: This study aims to examine the difference in digital literacy abilities of adolescents based on school location.Methods: This study used a comparative quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach involving 320 respondents of junior high school students aged 12-14 years who were selected using cluster sampling techniques. Adolescent literacy skills are measured using digital literacy instruments. The instrument used has been proven to be valid and reliable. The data was analysed by the Mann-Whitney test.Results: The results of the study showed that there were differences in digital literacy skills between junior high school students in urban and rural schools. Based on the components that make it up, only the ability to choose and obtain information makes a difference.Conclusion: Interventions and policies are needed to improve digital literacy skills in both urban and rural areas.
Determinants of Circumcision Timing in Indonesia: A Mixed-Methods Study of Health, Cultural, and Socioeconomic Factors Alwafi, Haris; Purnomo, Boyke Rudy; Wicaksono, Kristoforus Resi; Safitri, Lale Yomi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 11, No 2 (2026): May
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.116580

Abstract

Background: Circumcision is widely practiced in Indonesia, yet its timing varies across regions despite known medical and economic advantages of early (neonatal) circumcision.Objective: This study aims to analyze the distribution and determinants of circumcision age in Indonesia using a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative data and qualitative insights.Methods: Data were collected from multiple circumcision providers across several provinces. Quantitative analysis was conducted to assess age distribution, while qualitative interviews explored parental decision-making. Findings were interpreted using the Health Belief Model and Social Ecological Model.Results: Most circumcisions occurred at ages 6–10 years, reflecting a dominant school-age pattern. Regional variation was observed, with earlier circumcision more common in West Nusa Tenggara and West Java, and delayed circumcision in Central Java and East Kalimantan. Decisions were influenced by cultural norms, religious beliefs, financial readiness, perceived pain, and social expectations. Economic factors also contributed, as delayed circumcision was often linked to financial planning and ceremonial practices, while early circumcision was perceived as more cost-efficient.Conclusion: Circumcision timing in Indonesia is shaped by multi-level determinants beyond medical considerations. Culturally sensitive strategies are needed to promote informed decision-making.Keywords: Circumcision; Timing; Determinants 
Use of Oxygen Concentrators for Employees Recovering from Illness Felixtianus Eko Wismo Winarto; Wiryanta Wiryanta
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 10, No 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.101705

Abstract

To increase the patient's blood saturated oxygen, an oxygen concentrator (OC) is needed. The way OC works is based on the process of air filtration and oxygen purification. Air enters an absorption column containing an absorbent such as molecular sieve (zeolite) or semipermeable membrane. In the absorption column, the air is separated into two main components: oxygen and nitrogen. Oxygen is collected and purified, while nitrogen and other components are removed.With this method of operation, OC can produce pure oxygen with high purity, which is suitable for use in the care of patients who need oxygen supplements. The main advantage of an oxygen concentrator is its ability to produce oxygen continuously.Individuals who have just recovered from illness usually have oxygen below 97, by using OC it can be increased to 99 or even 100 in less than 5 minutes. The average effectiveness of increasing saturated oxygen is 3% and the speed of increase is 2.01. While the number of heart beats per minute for each patient varies (average decrease of 9.15 points), the number of beats will decrease if the oxygen needs in the blood have been met, the patient feels comfortable. Most respondents feel helped by this OC, so continuous use is highly recommended to help their fitness.
Integration of Service Quality and Sustainability on Revisit Intention Dwi, Doni Nugroho; Pujiyanto, Eko; Damayanti, Retno Wulan
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 10, No 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.110324

Abstract

Background: Hospital service quality played an important role in improving patient satisfaction and loyalty. However, sustainability, particularly the triple bottom line, became a new challenge in modern hospital management. Several studies demonstrated significant influences of service quality and sustainability on patients' intentions to revisit, yet studies that systematically integrated both aspects, especially in specialist hospitals, remained limited.Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between service quality dimensions and sustainability in relation to patient satisfaction and revisit intention, as well as to formulate future research agendas concerning sustainable healthcare services.Methods: Literature was collected using the PRISMA method from the Scopus and Google Scholar databases, covering publications from 2019 to 2025.Results: The analysis indicated that most of the reviewed literature employed the PLS-SEM method to examine the relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction. The findings consistently showed that service quality dimensions affected patient satisfaction, while sustainability dimensions contributed significantly to service perception and patients’ revisit intention. However, studies examining the integration of service quality and the triple bottom line remained scarce.Conclusion: The integration of service quality and sustainability emerged as an important aspect in improving service quality and patient retention. This study provided direction for future research and hospital practices aiming to develop value-oriented service systems with long-term and operational sustainability.
Health Promotion on PHBS: Efforts to Change Household Strata in X District Central Java Rahayuni, Riyana; Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Widowati, Evi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 10, No 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.110920

Abstract

Background: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) serves as a key indicator for improving community health status in alignment with the 2015–2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in promoting healthy lives and well-being for all segments of society.Objective: This research aimed to determine the differences in the PHBS strata of households in Pati Regency before and after health promotion interventions.Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design (pre-experimental design) with a pretest–posttest control group model. Sampling used purposive sampling, comprising 32 control group participants (Trangkil and Margoyoso Districts) and 32 experimental group participants (Margorejo and Wedarijaksa Districts).Results: The control group showed no improvement in PHBS strata before and after the observation period (p = 1.000 > 0.05), while the experimental group demonstrated a significant increase following the video-based health promotion intervention (p = 0.000 < 0.05).Conclusion: Health promotion delivered through drama-based educational video media is effective in improving household PHBS strata, particularly shifting households from the Madya to the Utama stratum.
Analysis of Medical Record Documentation and Diagnosis Coding in Orthopedic Inpatients Dhamayanti, Grahyta; Yanti, Imelda; Saptarini, Ika
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 10, No 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.110941

Abstract

Background: Orthopedic surgery is a flagship service at Fatmawati Hospital that demands high complexity and requires accurate clinical documentation and diagnosis coding. Incomplete medical records and coding errors can lead to administrative and financial problems.Objective: This study aims to analyze the association between the completeness of medical record documentation and the accuracy of diagnosis coding in orthopedic inpatients.Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted on 95 orthopedic inpatient medical records selected purposively. Data were collected using a documentation completeness checklist and a coding review form based on ICD-10 and ICD-9-CM. Analyses included chi-square tests, Pearson correlation, and logistic regression.Results: Of all medical records, 78.9% were complete and 70.5% had accurate diagnosis coding. Documentation completeness was significantly associated with coding accuracy (χ² = 44.647; p = 0.001). Logistic regression confirmed documentation completeness as a predictor of coding accuracy (p = 0.001; OR = 0.013), accounting for 56.7% of the variance. A strong correlation was also found between coders’ length of work experience and coding accuracy (r = 0.805; p < 0.001).Conclusion: Complete documentation improves diagnosis coding accuracy. Recommendations include the use of standardized checklists, routine coder training, SIMRS optimization, stronger coder–physician collaboration, and regular audits to enhance evidence-based service quality and claims validity.
Psychosocial Hazard Awareness: Health and Non-Health Workers in Semarang Dental, Oral Hospitals Prasetio, Diki Bima; Sahiroh, Eli; Putri, Nasya Adelia; Pramesti, Shinta Dwi Surya; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Lestari, Sri; Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti; Bayusunuputro, Billy Zia Napoleon
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 10, No 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.110967

Abstract

Background: Psychosocial hazards are one of the risks that affect the mental health of hospital workers..Objective: This study aimed to assess awareness of psychosocial hazards in health and non-health workers at Dental and Oral Hospitals in Semarang.Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 154 respondents using a Psychosocial Survey of Healthcare Workers questionnaire that was adapted in Indonesian, covering 12 dimensions. The independent variables were age, gender, years of service, unit section, education level, and marital status, while the dependent variable was psychosocial hazard awareness.Results: The results showed that 57.1% of respondents had a good level of awareness of psychosocial hazards. Chi-square analysis showed a significant relationship between age (p=0.006), working period (p=0.002), education level (p=0.020), and marital status (p=0.043) and the level of awareness of psychosocial hazards, while gender and work unit showed no significant relationship. The results of the multivariate test with multiple logistic regression revealed the most significant factors, namely age (0.004) and education level (0.020).Conclusion: This awareness was important to prevent fatigue and mental disorders. Efforts to increase education about psychosocial hazards in the work environment were needed as a preventive measure to maintain the mental health of hospital workers.
Mapping Malaria Risk in Jayapura Using a Random Forest Approach Rumbiak, Mutiara Sanggita Is; Widayani, Prima; Widartono, Barandi Sapta
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 11, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.113636

Abstract

Background: Malaria remains a major health issue in Jayapura, where climatic and landscape variability creates uneven transmission risks. Early identification of vulnerable areas is essential for supporting targeted control strategies.Objective: This study aims to develop a Random Forest model integrating remote-sensing environmental variables to identify malaria-prone areas in Jayapura District and Jayapura City.Methods: Environmental predictors including rainfall, land surface temperature, slope, NDVI, humidity, land use, and population density were linked to confirmed malaria cases. Data were split into 70% training and 30% testing datasets. Model performance was evaluated using accuracy, sensitivity, macro-sensitivity, and macro-specificity, and the outputs were used to generate a spatial malaria risk map.Results: The Random Forest model achieved an overall accuracy of 0.667, sensitivity of 0.833, macro-sensitivity of 0.800, and macro-specificity of 0.867, indicating good capability in identifying areas with higher malaria vulnerability. Feature importance analysis showed that rainfall, land surface temperature, and slope were the most influential predictors of malaria risk. High-risk areas were concentrated in coastal and urban zones, while peri-urban agricultural areas showed moderate risk and high-elevation regions exhibited lower vulnerability.Conclusion: Integrating remote-sensing environmental data with epidemiological information allows the Random Forest model to capture key malaria-risk patterns in Jayapura. The resulting spatial risk map can support targeted vector control strategies, improved surveillance, and more efficient allocation of public health resources toward Indonesia’s Malaria Elimination 2030 goals. 
Analysis of Risk Factors Associated with Postpartum Depression Among Postpartum Mothers Habibah, Minda; Pandia, Veranita; Rusmil, Kusnandi; Susiarno, Hadi; Iskandar, Shelly; Tarawan, Vita Murniati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 10, No 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.117158

Abstract

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common mental health disorder affecting mothers, infants, and families.Identifying key determinants is essential for early prevention.Objective: This research aimed to examined factors associated with PPD among mothers within three months postpartum at community health centers in Bandung City.Methods: A cross-sectional study included 184 postpartum mothers selected through multistage random sampling. Validated instruments were employed to collect the data, including the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, Fatigue Severity Scale, Brief Resilience Scale, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed.Results: The prevalence of PPD was 22.8%. In the adjusted model, fatigue (AOR = 4.46; 95% CI: 1.78–11.18), at-risk maternal age (AOR = 3.15; 95% CI: 1.22–8.14), and low resilience (AOR = 1.59; 95% CI: 1.01–2.73) were independently associated with PPD.Conclusion: Improving early detection and incorporating regular mental health evaluations into primary care services may help lessen the impact of postpartum depression.
Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Indonesian Midwives: Organizational and Individual Determinants Herawati, Dian; Perestroika, Grhasta Dian; Hidayah, Nurulia; Mahendratta, Aida Musumi; Putri, Parama Septi Kharisma
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 11, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.118402

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a significant occupational health problem among Indonesian midwives, especially in low resource healthcare settings. Demographic and personal characteristics such as age, body mass index (BMI), and years of professional experience are also significant predictors of musculoskeletal symptoms. Organizational and psychosocial elements including work overload, insufficient rest breaks, shift work, and limited workplace autonomy further exacerbate physical strain contributing to the development of MSDs among midwives. Existing literature often neglects the intersection of individual, workplace, and domestic factors that may further influence MSDs risks in women dominated professions.Objective: To determine whether MSDs affect the work performance of midwives and identified contributing individual and organizational risk factors.Methods: A cross-sectional online survey of 90 midwives in Yogyakarta public health centres around March-June 2025. Participant recruitment was conducted through purposive sampling. The questionnaire was structured into three sections: (1) sociodemographic and professional characteristics; (2) organizational support and ergonomic resources; and (3) self-reported musculoskeletal symptoms and related work impacts that utilised items adapted from the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ).Results: Over half  (57%) reported MSDs affecting work performance. Chi-square analysis showed significant associations between BMI (χ² = 6.42, p = 0.04) and shift work (χ² = 5.83, p = 0.02) with MSD prevalence. Mid career midwives aged 31–44 years and those in the Obesity I BMI category (25–29.9) were the most affected. Organizational support was limited 83.3% lacked ergonomic guidelines, 87.8% had no ergonomic training, and 66.7% received no household assistance indicating the combined effect of occupational and domestic burdens.Conclusion: These results highlight the need for integrated ergonomic and psychosocial interventions to reduce MSD risks, improve job satisfaction, and promote workforce sustainability, reinforcing the importance of policy and workplace reforms to support midwives’ health and well-being. Further research is needed to examine the most dominant factors causing musculoskelatal disorders.

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