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INDONESIA
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 25287273     EISSN : 25409034     DOI : 10.24198/jbmh.
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum (JBMH) publishes peer-reviewed public and private law articles from scholars, policy makers, and legal practitioners. The majority parts of the journal focus on national related issues; other parts focus on comparative and transnational law issues, to stand on Indonesian perspective to global problem. JBMH publishes its content in Bahasa Indonesia as most of the readers and authors will relatively be more familiar with the use legal terminology and avoid some misunderstanding because of the translation to other languages. Nevertheless, we particularly do welcome articles written in English for comparative and transnational law manuscripts due to practicability for expanding reach access to non-Indonesian readers. Named before one of Universitas Padjadjaran’s ‘pola-ilmiah pokok’ or foundational scientific patterns, means to foster the development of law, the openly access journal is managed and prepared by academician and supporting staffs of the Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran to contribute to positive changes in law. This journal is available in print and online and highly respects the publication ethic and avoids any type of plagiarism.
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Articles 253 Documents
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FILLING THE LEGAL VACUUM OF INDONESIAN MARKS LAW: THE LEGAL STANDING OF A FAMOUS PERSON IN SUING MARKS INFRINGEMENT Amirulloh, Muhamad; Novianty Muchtar, Helitha; Muhtadin, Didin
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 7 Number 2 March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v7i2.951

Abstract

Indonesian Marks Law in Article 21 paragraph (2) letter a has protected famous people from using their names or abbreviations as marks by other parties without permission. However, that law has not protected famous people from suing for cancellation and/or compensation against a party using the name and/or abbreviation of his name as a mark. Using the normative juridical method, the provisions on the legal basis for famous people to sue other parties who use their names or their abbreviations as marks are analyzed. This article examines legal principles and legal theories that can be used to resolve that. The results of the study conclude that the legal principles that can be used to provide a legal basis for famous people in suing other parties without permission to use their names or abbreviations as marks are the principle of good faith, the principle of legal certainty, the principle of point d' interest, point d' action, and the principle of legitima persona stands in judicio. Legal theories that can provide a legal basis for famous people in suing other parties without permission to use their names or abbreviations as marks are the welfare state theory, development law theory, and the theory of intellectual property protection from Robert M. Sherwood.
CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT TRANSPONDER MANIPULATION IN RECONNAISSANCE MISSIONS, AERIAL INCIDENTS CASES AND CHICAGO CONVENTION 1944 Pratama, Garry Gumelar; Nanda, Muhammad Rifqi Putra
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 7 Number 2 March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v7i2.1290

Abstract

Throughout 2020, the People's Republic of China (PRC) stated that the United States (US) manipulated the electronic identity code of its military aircraft (transponder code) over the South China Sea by using the identity of a civilian aircraft to carry out reconnaissance missions. The discussion of the incidents has faded in the past two years, even being regarded by some observers as a 'common' practice having been used since the Cold War era by the US. These incidents have never been heard to reappear in the South China Sea situation. However, the escalation of reconnaissance practices heated up again after a PRC's high altitude balloon was shot down by a US fighter jet over the US's territorial sea on February 4, 2023. The US had claimed that the aircraft was on a spy mission. This incident could be a starting point for the US to resume the practices throughout 2020 by imprisoning civilian aircraft in the South China Sea or even on the PRC's mainland because this practice is considered 'common' on the US side. By using the international legal research method, in which international legal sources are juxtaposed with the current context in the field, this article concludes that the practice of manipulating civil transponder codes cannot be justified as a 'common' practice because it is endangered the civil aviation and contrary to the Chicago Convention 1944.
THE STATUS OF FOREIGN ARBITRATORS UNDER INDONESIAN LAWS Adolf, Huala
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 8 Nomor 1 September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v8i1.1120

Abstract

Foreign arbitrators in Indonesia have never been questioned before with regard to their status or legality. The main aim of this article was to analyze the status of foreign arbitrators in the light of the recent Supreme Court of Indonesia’s decision on the PT. Timas Suplindo case (2017). The method used in this article was descriptive-normative of the subject analyzed supported by the case-law, in particular the decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia concerning the issue of foreign arbitrator. This article concluded, while there is an absence of regulation concerning the status of foreign arbitrator in Indonesia, the parties should include and state the legality of the foreign arbitrator in their arbitration clause. This article also recommended, the Arbitration Law should be supplemented with the provision on the status of foreign arbitrator in the future amendment of the Law.
CRIMINAL LAW POLICY IN BLASPHEMY ENFORCEMENT BASED ON RESTORATIVE JUSTICE Natamiharja, Rudi; Siswanto, Heni; Banjarani, Desia Rakhma; Setiawan, Ikhsan
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 8 Nomor 1 September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v8i1.1178

Abstract

Policies for resolving religious blasphemy in Indonesia are regulated in Law Number 1/PNPS/1965 concerning the Prevention of Blasphemy of Religion and Article 156a of the Criminal Code. Sentences are often repressive and do not fulfill the value of justice. The formulation of the problem in this article is: what is the criminal law policy in the settlement of blasphemy and what kind of settlement model is chosen to handle the case. This research method is normative legal research with a statutory approach based on primary legal materials. The research results show that the imposition of punishment is the main solution. Meanwhile, the model chosen in the resolution of defamation of freedom of expression according to the concept of restorative justice uses an integrated approach that tries to implement penal and non-penal efforts simultaneously to fulfill justice for the perpetrators of defamation, including involving the role of the community through the Religious Communication Forum (FKUB). Suggestions that need to be conveyed are that criminal law policies are still being implemented, but harsh criminal sanctions are softened by using the concept of restorative justice, bearing in mind that not every case of blasphemy deserves a harsh sentence.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BEST INTERESTS PRINCIPLE FOR CHILDREN WHO COMMIT VIOLENT CRIMES RESULTING IN THE DEATH OF CHILDREN (STUDY IN THE CENTRAL JAKARTA DISTRICT COURT) Amin, Rahman; Al Aziz, Muh. Fikri
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 8 Nomor 1 September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v8i1.1019

Abstract

Children are the future generations of the nation and state, and it is essential that they receive protection to ensure their growth into fully developed human beings. However, in today's society, many children become entangled with the law, go through legal processes, and even face criminal sentences, where the principle of the best interests of the child is not yet the primary consideration for law enforcement authorities in handling cases involving children. This situation can have negative effects on a child's development. This study is a normative-empirical legal research with a legislative and case-based approach. The research findings indicate that the implementation of the best interests principle for children who commit violent crimes resulting in the death of children (a study conducted in the Central Jakarta District Court) is not yet optimally realized. During the legal proceedings, investigators and prosecutors still detain children, imprisonment remains the prosecutor's choice in the indictment, and during the trial, judges still opt for primary imprisonment as a punishment, even though there are alternative forms of sanctions such as rehabilitation, either within or outside institutions, which could be imposed on children, considering the conditions they are currently experiencing for their future well-being and development.
IMPLEMENTATION OF A JUDGE'S DECISION REGARDING THE EVIDENCE STATUS IN CRIMINAL CASES RELATED TO BANKRUPTCY CONFISCATION Rusmiati, Elis
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 8 Nomor 1 September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v8i1.1446

Abstract

This article discusses criminal acts with the characteristics of a large number of victims and losses, one of which is the case of PT First Travel and Abu Tour with the same motive and article being charged. For the purposes of examining criminal cases since the preliminary examination stage, the process of confiscating evidence has been carried out, including goods which are the object of a crime, proceeds of a crime and other goods related to a crime, including goods in bankruptcy confiscation. The issues discussed are the application of the status of evidence in criminal cases related to bankruptcy confiscated goods in a judge's decision and efforts to return evidence in meeting the victim's loss due to a crime. Using the normative juridical research method, it was concluded that the consideration of judges, which is one of the most important aspects in determining the realization of the value of a judge's decision, was not carried out carefully and thoroughly, one of which was in decisions 3096 K/Pid.Sus/2018 and 3127 K/PID.SUS/2019 which makes no sense at all. Efforts are needed to return the confiscated evidence from the victim to overcome the losses suffered, in several ways, namely improving the search and filing administration system for evidence subject to confiscation from the investigation stage so that the case files at the prosecutor's office are included if there is already a bankruptcy confiscation.
IS IT ILLEGAL FOR FOREIGN VESSELS TO TRANSIT THROUGH INDONESIAN WATERS WITHOUT UTILIZING THE ARCHIPELAGIC SEA LANES? Nugroho, Sigit Sutadi
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 8 Nomor 1 September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v8i1.759

Abstract

This paper addresses the question of whether foreign vessels can infringe upon their transit through Indonesian waters without using the Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lanes. To answer this question, the paper discusses the concept of transit rights, including innocent passage rights, transit passage rights, and archipelagic sea lanes passage rights, as well as the prohibitions and obligations of foreign vessels in exercising archipelagic sea lanes passage rights as stipulated by international and national legal provisions. This research is conducted in a normative manner, utilizing a literature review as the data collection method, and consequently employing secondary data. The analysis technique applied is content analysis. This paper concludes that despite the establishment of the Indonesian archipelagic sea lanes, it does not imply that foreign vessels must necessarily traverse these sea lanes when transiting through Indonesian waters. Foreign vessels engaged in transit have the right to peacefully navigate through Indonesian waters, provided they respect and comply with the domestic regulations of the archipelagic state and international law.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEIGHBOR LAW IN INDONESIA Amalia, Rizky; Agustin, Erni; Sabrie, Hilda Yunita; Adhami, Latifatur Rokhmah; Sophia, Nada
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 8 Nomor 1 September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v8i1.988

Abstract

Neighbor law was born in the midst of community life to regulate and limit rights and obligations in neighborly relationships. One of the developments in neighbor law is the concept of servitude or property easement. Issues related to servitude right in Indonesia are still frequently encountered, often resulting in illegal actions that lead to losses for others. Therefore, based on several court decisions in Indonesia, it is necessary to conduct an in-depth study of property easements as a limitation on property rights and legal protection for those who are harmed in cases involving property rights restrictions. This research is a legal study that employs three approaches: legislative approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The results reveal that servitude right is a restriction on property rights over land that is still applicable according to civil law provisions and is based on the social function found in agrarian law. Legal protection provided through the judicial system in Indonesia regarding cases involving property rights restrictions and violations of servitude right involves filing lawsuits by the injured party based on illegal actions. If it is proven that the defendant has committed an illegal act, the judge will issue a court order (aanmaning) to perform or cease a certain action, as well as award compensation to the harmed party for actions that violate the servitude right.
LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST VICTIMS OF DOXING CRIME IN INDONESIA Achmad, Deni; Farid, Muhammad; Januarti, Rasti Putri; Syavira, Alyfia
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 8 Nomor 1 September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v8i1.1062

Abstract

The development of the digital era has increased the number of crimes in cyberspace, one of which is doxing. Doxing is the dissemination of information regarding the personal data of a person or group, which is carried out online without the consent of the party concerned. This act is regulated in Article 26 of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. Legal protection against the crime of doxing is divided into two, namely preventive and repressive. Preventive is where legal protection is provided to prevent doxing by limiting activities on social media, while repressive is in the form of legal protection in the form of criminal sanctions that have been regulated and the rules that have been established in Indonesia. This research is a legal analysis with a conceptual approach. The main objective of this research was to analyze the legal protection against victims of doxing crime in Indonesia. According to this research Legal protection efforts for victims of doxing crime are divided into 2 (two): Preventive legal protection and Repressive Legal is provided by the government by creating cyber police.
Affirming the Democratic Economic System After the Amendment of Article 33 of the Indonesian Constitution: A Critical Legal Studies Perspective Atmaja, A.P. Edi; Erliyana, Anna
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 8 Number 2 March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v8i2.1084

Abstract

This paper, which uses an interdisciplinary, historical, and literary approach, aims to answer the questions of how the process of discussing changes to Article 33 of the Indonesian constitution led to the formulation of the article as it is known today. Second, how did the amendment of Article 33 of the Indonesian Constitution pave the way for the emergence of neoliberal legal products in Indonesia? Third, how is the democratic economic system (sistem ekonomi kerakyatan), as an economic system with a strong historical and constitutional foundation in Indonesia, affirmed by the deviationist doctrine from the perspective of critical legal studies (CLS)? This paper discusses the debates that took place in the agenda to amend Article 33 of the Indonesian constitution as the background of today's anomie. From a CLS perspective, the inclusion of the concept of efficiency in Article 33 of the Indonesian constitution after the amendment shows the infiltration of neoliberalism into Indonesia's basic law, riding on the political and legal reform agenda after the collapse of the authoritarian regime. To counter the excesses of neoliberalism, a legal scholar in the CLS perspective can engage in radical legal practice centred on the deviationist doctrine by, among other things, tracing legal principles back to their roots. Based on the deviationist doctrine, the formulation of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution is a credo of political economy as well as the original legal policy of a sovereign, anti-colonialist, anti-imperialist, anti-capitalist independent state, and therefore cannot be arbitrarily changed and/or abolished.

Page 24 of 26 | Total Record : 253

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