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INDONESIA
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 25287273     EISSN : 25409034     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum (JBMH) adalah jurnal ilmu hukum yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran, terbit secara berkala setiap tahunnya pada bulan Maret dan September. Artikel yang dimuat pada Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum adalah artikel Ilmiah yang berisi tulisan dari hasil penelitian dan kajian analitis kritis di bidang hukum.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 253 Documents
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INDUSTRIAL RELATION PROBLEMATICS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MEDIATION AS DISPUTE SETTLEMENT PROCESS Nyoman Satyayudha Dananjaya; Longtan SHI; Kadek Agus Sudiarawan; Putu Ade Harriestha Martana; Made Shannon Tjung
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 7 Nomor 1 September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v7i1.1071

Abstract

The failure to produce a peace agreement as an implementation of the bipartite process open up opportunity for the parties to resolve their disputes by the tripartite stage. At this stage, although the parties are given the opportunity to choose the settlement model used either through arbitration, conciliation or mediation, in general, the parties have a tendency to choose the settlement model through mediation facilitated by the Manpower Office based on process efficiency. The purpose of this study is to identify and determine the characteristics of industrial relations disputes that occur in the tourism sector during the Covid-19 pandemic, to identify and find out the obstacles that occur in the implementation of industrial relations dispute mediation in the tourism sector during the Covid-19 pandemic, to measure and analyze how effective mediation is in resolving industrial relations disputes in the tourism sector during the Covid-19 pandemic besides to find and formulate efforts that can be made to strengthen the position of mediation as an alternative dispute resolution in industrial relations. The method used in this study is an empirical legal research method with a conceptual approach and a case approach.
BATASAN ASAS HAKIM PASIF DAN AKTIF PADA PERADILAN PERDATA Anita Afriana; Ema Rahmawati; Rai Mantili; sherly Ayuna Putri
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 7 Nomor 1 September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v7i1.1078

Abstract

ABSTRAKHakim sebagai aktor penegak hukum dalam menjalankan tugasnya terikat pada asas-asas hukum, salah satunya adalah bersikap pasif. Asas merupakan abstraksi dari sebuah aturan, maka apabila asas hukum tidak dirumuskan dalam aturan hanyalah berupa pedoman saja yang tidak mengikat bagi hakim. Asas hukum itu mempunyai kekuatan sebagai undang-undang apabila secara tegas dituangkan dalam undang-undang dan barulah dapat diterapkan hakim pada peristiwa konkrit. Pengaturan dalam RV menunjukkan bahwa hakim bertindak pasif sementara HIR/RBg condong menempatkan hakim bersikap aktif. Sesungguhnya sebagai aturan yang berlaku untuk golongan penduduk Eropa, RV tidak berlaku lagi di Indonesia sepanjang telah diatur dalam HIR/RBg, namun berbagai doktrin yang ada memperkuat dan menempatkan peran hakim yang pasif sebagaimana diatur dalam RV. Artikel ini membahas batasan dari hakim pasif dan aktif pada peradilan perdata salah satunya dalam penyelesaian gugatan sederhana. Metode penelitian berupa yuridis normatif yang mengutamakan data sekunder dan dilengkapi data primer berupa wawancara dengan para hakim di beberapa pengadilan dan dianalisis secara yuridis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa telah terjadi pergeseran sikap hakim pada peradilan perdata. Berbagai ketentuan dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung menujukkan dan menuju pada prinsip bahwa hakim perdata bersikap aktif salah satunya dalam penyelesaian gugatan sederhana. Secara filosofis peran aktif hakim sangat relevan dengan pencarian kebenaran yang dapat mendorong tercapainya peradilan cepat, sederhana, dan biaya ringan. Kata kunci: asas hukum; acara perdata; hakim aktif. ABSTRACTJudges as law enforcement actors in carrying out their duties are bound by legal principles, one of which is being passive. The principle is an abstraction of a rule, so if the legal principle is not formulated in the rules, it is only a guideline which is not binding on judges. The legal principle has the power as law if it is explicitly stated in the law and then the judge can apply it to concrete events. The arrangement in the RV shows that judges act passively while HIR/RBg tends to place judges in an active position. In fact, as a rule that applies to European population groups, RV is no longer valid in Indonesia as long as it has been regulated in HIR/RBg. However, various existing doctrines strengthen and place the passive role of judges as regulated in RV. This article discusses the limitations of passive and active judges in civil courts, one of which is in the settlement of simple lawsuits. The research method is in the form of normative juridical which prioritizes secondary data and is complemented by primary data in the form of interviews with judges in several courts and analyzed qualitatively and juridically. The results showed that there had been a shift in the attitude of judges in civil courts. Various provisions in the Supreme Court Regulations show and lead to the principle that civil judges are active, one of which is in the settlement of simple lawsuits. Philosophically, the active role of judges is very relevant to the search for the truth that can encourage the achievement of quick, simple, and low-cost justice.Keywords: active judge; civil proceedings; legal principles.
LEGAL POLICY ON REGULATING THE ACCELERATION OF DEVELOPMENT IN DISADVANTAGED REGIONS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT WITH A COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE APPROACH Jenar, Saptono
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 7 Number 2 March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v7i2.735

Abstract

According to National Medium-Term Development Plan for 2020-2024 (RPJMN 2020-2024), there are still 62 regencies specified as disadvantaged regions. The emergence of these disadvantaged regions is empirically a result of uneven national development in the past. Therefore, an affirmation policy from the government is needed to accelerate the development in disadvantaged regions through an acceleration program. The essence of forming regulations to accelerate the development of disadvantaged regions will be examined using a legal and conceptual approach. The discussion in this study is related to the legal politics of forming regulations to accelerate the development of disadvantaged regions, which is an integral part of the implementation of national development. The results of this research indicate that the legal politics of regulating the acceleration of development in disadvantaged regions in the implementation of national development is a mandate of the 2005-2025 RPJPN Law, Regional Government Law, and Ministry of State Law, which is aimed at providing development preferentially to disadvantaged regions and implemented to include the fulfillment of basic needs as well as basic facilities and infrastructure in disadvantaged regions in order to achieve public welfare through equitable development in Indonesia. Concurrently, accelerating development in disadvantaged regions through the implementation collaborative governance approach is a government policy aimed at creating synergy and integrating programs and activities executed by relevant ministries/agencies and partnering with communities and businesses to support funding for the accelerating development in disadvantaged regions.
REORIENTATION OF THE ULTIMUM REMEDIUM PRINCIPLE IN HANDLING ECONOMIC CRIME REGARDING PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND COVID-19 MEDICATIONS Christianto, Hwian
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 7 Number 2 March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v7i2.741

Abstract

Applying the ultimum remedium principle to economic crimes needs to be studied from a regulatory perspective concerning the situation during the Covid-19 pandemic. The normative juridical research method combines a statutory approach with a conceptual approach. Both approaches provide a comprehensive understanding of the ultimum remedium principle in legislation and a contextual understanding of economic crimes during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results show that Emergency Law 7/1955 applies the primum remedium principle with a double-track punishment system, while Trade Law applies the ultimum remedium principle. Handling economic crimes related to providing personal protective equipment and/or medications to prevent and recover from Covid-19 infections can be considered essential goods and important commodities are given the situation and conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic in Law Number 7 2014. Applying Trade Law meets the ultimum remedium principle but does not prioritize the recovery of economic losses suffered.
ACTOR SEQUITUR FORUM REI: A THEORITICAL STUDY Sujayadi, Sujayadi; Wijayanta, Tata; Herliana, Herliana
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 7 Number 2 March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v7i2.896

Abstract

The actor sequitur forum rei principle is the primary basis for determining the relative competence of civil courts in countries that adopt civil law systems. In this article, the role of the actor sequitur forum rei will be examined theoretically by analyzing theories related to personal jurisdiction, categorization of jurisdiction, and procedural justice theory. The analysis results indicate that actor sequitur forum rei is founded on the theory of power and is classified as a "connected" jurisdiction with a general nature, as jurisdiction is linked to the defendant's domicile. It enables the defendant to be sued in the forum of their domicile at any time and for any reason. Additionally, according to procedural justice theory, actor sequitur forum rei is shown to provide the defendant with protective aspects.
CRIMINALIZATION POLICY ON THE ACT OF MAKING, PRODUCING, AND TRADING ILLEGAL FISHING CAPTURE EQUIPMENT Farida, Ida; Katimin, Herman
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 7 Number 2 March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v7i2.950

Abstract

The widespread use of illegal fishing capture equipment in the form of drag nets and drag nets which harm and endanger the sustainability of fish resources and the environment in Indonesian waters, cannot be separated from the act of making, producing, and trading. The research method used is a sociological juridical approach which is qualitative in nature, where this research uses a normative approach with a sociological approach as support. Based on the results of the research, criminalizing the act of making, producing, and trading becomes a crime, formulated in article 85A, which reads "Whoever deliberately brings, produces and trades illegal fishing equipment or illegal fishing aids that are not in accordance with the provisions referred to in Article 7 shall be punished with a maximum fine of Rp. 250,000,000.00 (two hundred and fifty million rupiah)”. So that law enforcers comprehensively apply the elements of the intended crime, including proving the elements of intentional wrongdoing, Actus Reus and Mens Rea, as well as excuses that eliminate a crime.
LEGAL REMEDIES AGAINST BANKRUPTCY DECISION FOLLOWING CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NO. 23/PUU-XIX/2021 Pratama, Gede Aditya; Zainab, Nina; Siswanto, Heru
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 7 Number 2 March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v7i2.1060

Abstract

Bankruptcy is a legal institution created as a way out of debt problems that befall debtors. The bankruptcy mechanism consists of the Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang/PKPU) and bankruptcy itself. These two mechanisms have different legal consequences, especially regarding the available legal remedies, which differ between bankruptcy rulings originating from PKPU applications and those originating from bankruptcy applications. The available legal remedies also differ between bankruptcy rulings originating from applications submitted by debtors and those submitted by creditors. Constitutional Court Decision No. 23/PUU-XIX/2021 has changed the legal remedies provisions in Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations. Prior to the Constitutional Court's decision, there was no opportunity for debtors to file legal remedies against a bankruptcy ruling caused by the rejection of a peace agreement due to the failure to reach an agreement in the PKPU process. However, after the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision No. 23/PUU-XIX/2021, this has changed with the opening of the opportunity for legal remedies in the form of cassation against a bankruptcy ruling due to the rejection of a peace agreement because an agreement was not reached in the PKPU process. It is important to avoid the PKPU process being used as a means to bankrupt debtors who are still solvent but are bankrupted because there are interests of business competition involved.
THE MATERIAL CONTENT OF REGIONAL REGULATIONS AS THE CONCRETIZATION OF THE LIVING LEGAL SYSTEM IN SOCIETY (ADAT LAW) BASED ON ARTICLE 2 OF THE INDONESIAN PENAL CODE (KUHP) 2023 Sumika Putri, Nella
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 7 Number 2 March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v7i2.1101

Abstract

Article 2 of Law Number 1 of 2023 regarding the Criminal Code (“KUHP 2023”) not only leaves problems in the context of legality, but also includes mechanisms for the law enforcement process, particularly regarding the measurement of the applicability of Indonesian customary law (“Adat Law”) through regional regulations. One issue that has arisen is the lack of standardized content material that must be regulated in regional regulations in order to determine the applicability of Adat (criminal) Law. This article will analyze to what extent the standard of “law that applies in the place where the law lives” and to what extent the regional regulation regulating “living law” in the perspective of law enforcement prosecutes the perpetrator. The results show that regional regulation can be used as a basis for determining the recognition of Adat Law, but there is no common standard for how to recognize Adat Law under regional regulation. As the concrete of Article 2 Indonesian Penal Code 2023, regional regulation must explicitly regulate the scope of Adat Law (criminal) application related to territorial, personal and protection principles. Meanwhile, in the case of the prohibition act and penal sanction, it needs further studies because Adat Law has no separation between criminal and civil matters.
THE VULNERABILITY OF PROVING FRAUD AS THE BASIS FOR CANCELLING AGREEMENTS IN THE DIGITAL ERA Siombo, Marhaeni Ria
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 7 Number 2 March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v7i2.708

Abstract

Civil Law grants freedom to everyone to agree on something as long as it fulfills the valid agreement requirements stated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. The consent condition is mentioned in Article 1321 of the Civil Code. Consent is invalid if there is a mistake, coercion, or fraud. This writing discusses consent that is not valid due to fraud. Article 1328 of the Civil Code states that 'fraud is a reason for the cancellation of an agreement if the deception used by one of the parties is so obvious and clear that the other party would not have agreed if there was no deception.' It is not easy to prove fraud in an agreement that has been made, as the party that feels deceived is not in a position of 'being forced' and voluntarily signs or digitally approves the agreement with a submitted or accepted mark. More detailed regulations regarding canceling agreements due to fraud are needed to provide legal certainty and justice for the parties.
JUDGE’S ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE MEDIATOR’S RECOMMENDATION REGARDING THE BAD FAITH PARTY AND MEDIATION FEES ISSUE Baried, Rizky Ramadhan; Jamil, Abdul
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 7 Number 2 March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v7i2.793

Abstract

This article was the result of research in 2021 with normative research. The formulations of the problems are: 1) What is the consideration of the panel of judges on the recommendation of the mediator regarding the sanctions for payment of mediation fees for parties who are declared to have no good intentions; 2) What is the procedure for payment of mediation fees by these parties. The conclusions are: 1) There is no data on the mediator's recommendation regarding paying mediation fees. It is not immediately followed up if the panel of judges receives it. The judges continue to examine the recommendation of providing justice so that the defendant does not feel more burdened so that the recommendation is not included in the court’s product; and 2) The procedure for payment of mediation fees is carried out together with the accumulated principal costs of the case by complying with the principles of execution. This study advises the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia that there should be a mechanism agreed upon by both parties to jointly consign the amount of money that is expected to be used in the mediation process

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