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Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Published by Syntax Corporation Indonesia
ISSN : 25410849     EISSN : 25410849     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original research and critical studies in various fields of science, including education, social sciences, humanities, economics, and engineering. The journal aims to provide a platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners to disseminate their findings and insights for the advancement of knowledge and practice in Indonesia and beyond.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Studi Urban
Articles 6,329 Documents
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Karakteristik Klinis Gastritis Kronik Akibat Helicobacter Pylori Positif (HPPG): Tinjauan Pustaka Ramadhan, Iqbal; Humardhani, Ariadi; A.R.L , Syafruddin
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i10.62200

Abstract

Gastritis merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang banyak ditemukan di masyarakat dan sering kali berkaitan dengan gaya hidup modern yang kurang sehat. Kondisi ini menjadi salah satu gangguan gastrointestinal yang paling umum dan berdampak signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup penderitanya. Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO, 2020), prevalensi gastritis meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia, dengan populasi usia 25–34 tahun mencapai 0,1%. Gastritis dapat dibedakan menjadi dua jenis, yaitu Helicobacter pylori positif gastritis (HPPG) dan Helicobacter pylori negatif gastritis (HPNG), di mana HPNG terjadi tanpa adanya infeksi H. pylori namun tetap menunjukkan tanda-tanda peradangan pada mukosa lambung. Faktor penyebab HPNG meliputi penggunaan obat antiinflamasi nonsteroid (NSAIDs), stres, gangguan autoimun, konsumsi alkohol, infeksi, dan trauma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko, mekanisme infeksi, serta dampak Helicobacter pylori terhadap kejadian gastritis kronis. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan tinjauan pustaka sistematis terhadap jurnal-jurnal ilmiah nasional dan internasional yang relevan antara tahun 2018–2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa infeksi H. pylori menjadi penyebab utama gastritis kronis akibat kemampuannya beradaptasi dalam lingkungan asam lambung melalui produksi enzim urease, pembentukan biofilm, dan mekanisme imunomodulasi. Selain itu, faktor gaya hidup seperti konsumsi makanan pedas, alkohol, stres, dan penggunaan obat jangka panjang turut memperburuk kondisi mukosa lambung. Implikasi penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya edukasi kesehatan masyarakat tentang pola makan sehat, pengendalian stres, serta skrining dini terhadap infeksi H. pylori untuk mencegah komplikasi gastritis kronis yang dapat berkembang menjadi ulkus atau kanker lambung.
The Dual Pathways of Job Demands and Resources, and the Role of Work Engagement as a Mediator of Innovative Work Behaviour in Indonesian Startups Rahma, Dyvanka; Wiyono, Arsyadhira Adjani; Prasetya , Agustian Budi
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i10.62250

Abstract

This study examines the factors that influence Innovative Work Behaviour (IWB) among employees in Indonesian startups with Flexible Work Arrangements (FWA). Job demands (JD), job resources (JR), and work engagement (WE) were examined for their influence on innovative work behaviour (IWB). Data collection techniques included a survey of 258 startup employees undergoing FWA. Data processing techniques utilise SmartPLS 4.0, and sampling techniques were convenience. The results of the study accepted the hypothesis that job demands (JD) have a negative effect on work engagement (WE), while JD is not related to IWB; hence, this hypothesis was rejected. Conversely, JR has been proven to have a positive effect on both WE and IWB, and all related hypotheses are accepted. In addition, WE also has a positive effect on IWB. This study concluded that the innovative behaviour of employees in Indonesian startups, under flexible working arrangements, is influenced by work engagement (WE). Employee work engagement, under flexible working arrangements, also functions as a full mediating factor on the influence of job demands on innovative behaviour, and a partial mediating factor on the influence of job resources on employees’ innovative behaviour. These findings confirm the JD-R theory in explaining employee innovative behaviour, highlighting the importance of managing employee work engagement (WE) to address the challenges of an uncertain organisational environment in Indonesian startups.
Hubungan Tingkat Stress Dengan Intensitas Dismenore Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Prima Indonesia Christian, Hans; Kartarino, Djamin; Fadillah, Qori
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i10.62260

Abstract

Dismenore merupakan gangguan ginekologis yang sering dialami oleh wanita usia reproduktif dan dapat memengaruhi aktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres dan intensitas dismenore pada mahasiswi Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Prima Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) untuk mengukur tingkat stres dan Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) untuk menilai intensitas dismenore. Sebanyak 68 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil uji validitas menunjukkan bahwa sembilan item pada PSS-10 dinyatakan valid, sedangkan reliabilitas memiliki nilai Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0,816, menunjukkan konsistensi yang kuat. Uji korelasi Spearman menghasilkan nilai r = 0,423 (p < 0,05), yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara tingkat stres dan intensitas dismenore. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi tingkat stres yang dialami mahasiswi, semakin berat pula nyeri haid yang dirasakan. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya manajemen stres di kalangan mahasiswi untuk mengurangi risiko peningkatan dismenore serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan produktivitas akademik mereka.
Analisis Kebutuhan Energi Automatic Identification System (Ais) pada Kapal Latih Barombong Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Keandalan Sistem Navigasi Kurniawan, Kukuh Dian; Yuyun, Yuyun; Sutanto, Heri
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i10.62262

Abstract

Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan dengan jalur pelayaran yang padat membutuhkan sistem navigasi yang andal untuk menjamin keselamatan maritim. Automatic Identification System (AIS) merupakan perangkat penting yang digunakan untuk memantau identitas, posisi, dan pergerakan kapal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kebutuhan energi AIS Class A pada Kapal Latih Barombong (KLB) milik Politeknik Pelayaran Barombong serta mengidentifikasi kendala suplai daya yang memengaruhi keberlangsungan operasional perangkat navigasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif melalui observasi lapangan dan analisis spesifikasi teknis sistem kelistrikan kapal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AIS Class A beroperasi pada 24 VDC dengan daya pancar maksimum 12,5 W dan konsumsi energi sekitar 288 Wh per hari. Namun, keterbatasan kapasitas baterai dan ketergantungan pada generator menyebabkan perangkat navigasi berpotensi padam saat suplai listrik terganggu. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa optimalisasi suplai daya sangat diperlukan, dengan rekomendasi berupa peningkatan kapasitas baterai, penerapan sistem hybrid power supply, serta perawatan berkala untuk menjamin keberlangsungan operasional AIS sebagai pendukung keselamatan pelayaran.
Design of the 2d Platformer Game "Meru: Steps of Nature" Avianto, Reza; Ciptaningrum , Rinawati
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i10.62268

Abstract

Indonesia is located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, making it a country with 127 volcanoes, of which 80 are very active. The many mountains in Indonesia shape the culture of people who are active around mountains, one of which is mountain climbing activities. Mountain climbing is an adventure activity to the highest peak of a plain or mountain. At first, mountain climbing activities were only carried out by experienced people, now its popularity has made this activity a form of recreation and tourism. Mountain climbing activities raise issues about the environment, namely the existence of garbage left by irresponsible people can endanger the preservation of flora and fauna, thereby damaging the natural beauty of the mountains. Games like social media are designed to provide entertainment or challenges to players. Games have different types or genres, one of the genres that is quite popular is 2D platformer. This genre is a 2-dimensional-based game with gameplay related to moving and jumping between obstacles and objects referred to as platforms. The questions raised in this game are about gameplay, characters, and environment. The gameplay in this game includes: level 1; scoring system. Level 2; Time trial: The characters use 2D visuals (2 characters), and Envirometn takes advantage of the natural beauty of the mountains. Summary of the Meru game; The steps of Nature are as follows; 2-level gameplay, characters (main characters, and Non Playable Characters), and the natural landscape environment.
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Terhadap Penggunaan Kecerdasan Artifisial Pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran di Cirebon, Jawa Barat Salsabila, Zalfa; Meidianawaty, R. Vivi; Gunawan, Hendry
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i10.61657

Abstract

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical education and clinical practice has been increasingly developed, highlighting the importance of equipping medical students with knowledge and skills regarding AI. However, the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of AI use among students still needed to be evaluated. To identify the description of knowledge, attitudes and practices towards the use of AI among medical students. This study used a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional approach. Stratified random sampling was conducted, involving 321 students. Data were collected through an adapted and validated questionnaire. Univariate analysis was used to show the frequency distribution of respondents’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward the use of AI. Findings showed that the most students had a high level of knowledge (63.9%), with good understanding of basic concepts. Overall, students displayed a positive attitude (53.3%), shown by support for integrating AI into the curriculum, despite concerns about ethical implications and potential replacement of human roles. Majority of students also showed high level of practice (50.8%), with AI most commonly used for academic purposes such as preparing assignments, studying, and checking grammar, however for research and career planning remained limited. Medical students showed enthusiasm and acceptance toward the use of AI, but deeper understanding and wider utilization still needed improvement. It was expected that AI learning could be integrated into the curriculum so that students would be better prepared to face technological developments in medicine.
Tradition Of Money Panai' And The Values Of Islamic Education In The Marriage Of The Bugiss Ethnic Group In The Community Of Manimbaya Village, Balaesang Tanjung District, Donggala Regency Azisa, Wafik
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i10.62208

Abstract

Uang panai' in the Bugis tribal marriage tradition, as a barometer of triggering the birth of various problems among the community, especially the youth because of its high value. Problem formulation: 1) what is the tradition of money panai' at the Bugis ethnic wedding in Manimbaya village, Balaesang Tanjung District, Donggala Regency?; 2) what are the values of Islamic education in the implementation of the tradition of money panai' at Bugis ethnic weddings in Manimbaya village, Balaesang Tanjung District, Donggala Regency?. This research aims to find out the form of the process of the tradition of money and the values of Islamic education that are hidden in this culture, as a chain of scientific development. Using a qualitative research model of a phenomenological approach with observation, interview and documentation data collection techniques and using Moustakas and Creswell data analysis techniques. Based on the existing procedures, the results were obtained: 1) that in the implementation of the tradition of money panai' there are 3 stages, namely mammanu'-manu', madduta mallino and mamppasiarekeng; 2) that the implementation of the tradition of money panai' is interpreted to contain Islamic values, namely; chastity, mutual respect and appreciation, appreciation for women, accuracy or prudence, responsibility and solidarity and consensus. Thus, the implication of this study states that the tradition of money panai' is an ancient philosophy (ancestors) in this case a philosophy of values with a philosophical meaning that has been in line with Islamic law, namely logical, aesthetic, ethical and religious. Thus, its existence lies in the individual, making the value the main benchmark of assessment in determining the amount of money and not in the nominal number. In line with this, it is hereby clear that the tradition of money can be carried out and does not contradict Islamic sharia because there is a minimum standard that is not burdensome and does not degrade both parties in this case as perpetrators in marriage.
Pengaruh Praktik Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kinerja Organisasi Dengan Mempertimbangkan Faktor Intrinsik Karyawan dan Performa Karyawan Sebagai Variabel Perantara Nofri, Tania Rama; Henmaidi, Henmaidi; Adi, Alexie Herryandie Bronto
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i10.62220

Abstract

Dalam era persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat, pengembangan sumber daya manusia (SDM) menjadi kunci utama dalam meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. PT PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Sumatera Barat menghadapi tantangan keterbatasan rekrutmen karyawan baru sejak tahun 2020, sehingga optimalisasi karyawan existing menjadi strategi prioritas untuk mencapai target kinerja organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis dampak praktik pengembangan sumber daya manusia (SDM) terhadap kinerja organisasi dengan memperhatikan dan mempertimbangkan faktor intrinsik karyawan dan performa karyawan sebagai variabel mediasi di lingkungan PT PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Sumatera Barat. Populasi pada penelitian ini meliputi seluruh karyawan PT PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Sumatera Barat yang berjumlah 767 orang. Adapun jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 155 responden yang tersebar dari Unit Layanan Pelanggan, Unit Pelaksana Pelayanan Pelanggan dan Unit Induk Distribusi. Metode analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis deskripsi faktor menggunakan software SmartPLS 4.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Praktik Pengembangan SDM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi, Praktik Pengembangan SDM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap performa karyawan, human resource development berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap faktor intrinsik karyawan, faktor intrinsik karyawan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi, performa karyawan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja organisasi, Faktor intrinsik karyawan tidak memediasi hubungan antara variabel praktik pengembangan SDM dan kinerja organisasi serta performa karyawan dapat memediasi hubungan antara variabel praktik pengembangan SDM dan kinerja organisasi.
Calculation and Analysis of Balanced Loads in 20 kV Distribution System (Feeder 8) in Gleno Distribution Transformer Santos, Quintão Fátima dos; Soares, Jaime Godinho; Siband, Rumbidzai Lorraine
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i10.62223

Abstract

This study focuses on the calculation and analysis of balanced loads in the 20 kV distribution system, specifically Feeder 8 in the Gleno Distribution Transformer, East Timor. The research aims to address the issue of load imbalance, which leads to voltage drops and power losses in the distribution network. Data were collected from eight transformers in the Gleno area, and simulations were conducted using ETAP 12.6 to analyze voltage, current, and power losses. The results indicate significant imbalances in load distribution, particularly during peak hours, resulting in neutral currents and energy losses. Recommendations are provided to improve load balancing and enhance the efficiency of the distribution system.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Bawang Putih Tunggal Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Ginjal Dan Kadar Ureum Kreatinin Rattus Novergicus Yang Mengalami Dislipidemia Rambe, Natasya Septiana; Suandy, Suandy; Chiuman, Linda
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i10.62239

Abstract

Heart disease and kidney failure are both increased by dyslipidemia. There are a lot of antioxidant and nephroprotective chemicals in just one clove of garlic (Allium sativum L.), including allicin, flavonoids, and organosulfur compounds. This study set out to examine the effects of a single garlic extract on the urea, creatinine, and uric acid levels in rats with dyslipidemia (Rattus norvegicus). There was an examination of the renal histopathology picture as well. This research used an experimental tack by using a control group design with pre- and post-tests. Each of the four groups consisted of 24 male Wistar rats' tails: the control group (aquades), the experimental group (simvastatin 2.1 mg/kgBB), the garlic extract alone group (200 mg/kgBB), and the highest dose (400 mg/kgBB). Each group followed a high-fat diet for a full month. Both the 200 mg/kgBB and 400 mg/kgBB doses of garlic extract significantly decreased the levels of ureum, creatinine, and uric acid (p<0.05) as compared to the negative control group. Kidney histopathology also revealed improvement, with less congestion, necrosis, and cell death. The positive control and the 400 mg/kgBB group showed similar effects after delivery. Rats with dyslipidemia showed improvements in renal histology and decreased levels of ureum, creatinine, and uric acid after administration of a single garlic extract.

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