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Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Published by Syntax Corporation Indonesia
ISSN : 25410849     EISSN : 25410849     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original research and critical studies in various fields of science, including education, social sciences, humanities, economics, and engineering. The journal aims to provide a platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners to disseminate their findings and insights for the advancement of knowledge and practice in Indonesia and beyond.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Studi Urban
Articles 6,329 Documents
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Teknologi Terbaru Penanggulangan Badan Jalan Longsor dengan Konstruksi Sheetpile Berjoint Karminto, Karminto
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i1.63406

Abstract

The purpose of discovering the latest technology in the field of retaining walls is to effectively overcome the problem of subsidence and landslides on the road body located in the Cendana Resident 2 Housing Complex, Jalan Masjid, Ciateur Village, Serpong District, South Tangerang. The main problem found in the field is the occurrence of subsidence and landslides. The problem in the field is the narrow road leading to the project with a road width of only 2 meters, so it is necessary to think about an accountable and permanent solution, for that must be used reliable methods and capable construction technology to overcome these problems. This technology has never been used before, namely Flat Berjoint Sheetpile Construction. With the latest and newest technology, it is hoped that it can answer these geotechnical problems. In the future, this activity can encourage an increase in the quality of construction project implementation in Indonesia and expand the adoption of modern construction technology that is more sustainable and green construction.
Bukti Validitas dan Penerapan Structured Oral Case Analysis (SOCA) pada Pendidikan Kedokteran di Indonesia: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Priska, Yoana
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i1.63410

Abstract

Developing core clinical reasoning skills is a mandatory educational goal for all medical students. The Structured Oral Case Analysis (SOCA) is widely utilized as an assessment method for evaluating these competencies. This study sought to systematically examine the local application and psychometric support for SOCA within Indonesian medical programs. A comprehensive literature review was conducted covering publications from 2015 to 2025, utilizing relevant English and Indonesian search terms across various academic databases. Articles were subsequently systematically screened based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria through a review of titles and abstracts. The analysis revealed three central themes: assessment terminology, execution practices, and evidence of validation for the SOCA method. Notably, terminological inconsistencies were found across Indonesian institutions despite standardized methods. Furthermore, documentation regarding implementation practices primarily details time allocation and assessment rubrics. While evidence supports concurrent validity, content validity, and inter-rater reliability, this validation is restricted to the module assessment level. Crucially, validation for SOCA in a high-stakes assessment context is currently absent from the literature. In summary, the current psychometric profile confirms that SOCA is a valid and reliable tool for low-stakes assessment applications within Indonesian medical education.
Evaluasi Integrasi AI-Based Competency Testing dalam Sistem Promosi Jabatan Kru Kapal Niaga: Perbandingan dengan Tes MSDC dan DISC terhadap Turnover Intention Sureni, Sureni; Andriani, Rian; Ulfah, Maria; Sukmawan, Dandung
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i1.63412

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI) mendorong transformasi sistem manajemen sumber daya manusia, termasuk dalam proses promosi jabatan di industri pelayaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas AI-Based Competency Testing dalam promosi jabatan kru kapal niaga serta membandingkannya dengan metode konvensional MSDC (Management Skill Development Center) dan DISC Personality Test terhadap turnover intention. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei terhadap 120 kru kapal niaga Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan uji perbandingan (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kru terhadap AI-Based Competency Testing berpengaruh paling signifikan dalam menurunkan turnover intention dibandingkan MSDC dan DISC. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa integrasi AI berpotensi meningkatkan objektivitas promosi jabatan serta mendukung retensi kru di sektor maritim.
Sustainable Neighborhood Pada Kawasan Transit Perkotaan (Studi Kasus: Kawasan Blok M - Jakarta) Ariawan, Ariawan; Gandarum, Dedes Nur; Sabatun, Adirahmadi Hi.; Munandar, Sandi Aris
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i1.63451

Abstract

Kawasan Blok M merupakan salah satu kawasan transit perkotaan dengan tingkat kompleksitas aktivitas yang tinggi, ditandai oleh intensitas pergerakan, keberagaman fungsi, serta perannya sebagai simpul transportasi dan pusat kegiatan ekonomi dan sosial. Dalam konteks keberlanjutan perkotaan, kawasan semacam ini tidak dapat dinilai hanya dari kinerja mobilitas, tetapi perlu dipahami sebagai satu kesatuan sistem kawasan atau neighborhood yang mencakup dimensi spasial, sosial, dan lingkungan secara terpadu. Namun, hingga kini, penilaian kawasan transit yang telah terbentuk masih sering dilakukan secara parsial dan belum menggunakan kerangka evaluasi kawasan yang operasional dan berbasis pembacaan spasial internal kawasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyusun kerangka penilaian kawasan berkelanjutan yang bersifat sistematis dan aplikatif, serta menerapkannya untuk membaca kondisi keberlanjutan Kawasan Blok M berdasarkan pembagian zona kawasan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif melalui telaah literatur, studi dokumen, dan analisis kondisi eksisting kawasan. Kerangka penilaian disusun berdasarkan tiga aspek utama, yaitu aspek kawasan, infrastruktur, dan bangunan, dengan mengintegrasikan variabel fisik dan non-fisik ke dalam matriks penilaian yang diterapkan pada setiap zona kawasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keberlanjutan Kawasan Blok M sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas konektivitas jalur pejalan kaki, keterpaduan ruang publik dan ruang hijau aktif, efisiensi pengelolaan sumber daya seperti energi dan air, serta kualitas tata kelola kawasan dan perilaku pengguna. Analisis berbasis zonasi memperlihatkan adanya perbedaan karakter, tingkat permasalahan, dan potensi pengembangan pada setiap bagian kawasan, yang menegaskan bahwa keberlanjutan Blok M terbentuk dari keterkaitan antara aspek kawasan, infrastruktur, dan bangunan sebagai satu sistem yang tidak terpisahkan. Kerangka penilaian yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu untuk membaca kondisi kawasan secara lebih terstruktur sekaligus sebagai dasar perumusan arah penataan kawasan transit perkotaan yang lebih berkelanjutan.
Utilization Of The Becak Tirtayasa Innovation In Reducing Leprosy Prevalence In The Tirtayasa Public Health Center Area, 2024 Imaroh, Rifa; Angela Lumaksono, Maria; Hardiati, Rien; Imani, Izzah; Widasmara, Dhelya
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i1.63454

Abstract

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae that affects the peripheral nerves, skin, and other body tissues. In addition to medical consequences, leprosy poses complex social, economic, cultural, and public health challenges. The Tirtayasa Public Health Center oversees 14 villages with a total population of 50,937 people. As part of leprosy elimination efforts, the center developed the BECAK Tirtayasa Innovation, aimed at supporting the achievement of Triple Zero leprosy. This innovation includes the development of a leprosy counseling module, the formation of BECAK Tirtayasa cadres, establishment of a telemedicine group connecting cadres, leprosy officers, and doctors, implementation of health education and educational games on leprosy, active Intensified Case Finding (ICF), and provision of chemoprophylaxis. To analyze the utilization of the BECAK Tirtayasa Innovation in reducing leprosy prevalence in the Tirtayasa Public Health Center area in 2024. This study employed an observational analytical cross-sectional design involving 50 respondents selected through total sampling from leprosy cases recorded between 2019 and 2024. Most leprosy patients were adults aged 20–60 years (44 individuals; 88.1%) and male (27 individuals; 54%). The highest proportion of cases originated from Lontar Village (12 individuals; 24%). Multibacillary leprosy predominated (44 individuals; 88%), and the majority of patients presented with grade 1 disability (23 individuals; 46%). The highest number of leprosy cases was recorded in 2019 (17 cases), while the lowest occurred in 2024, with only one new case identified. In 2024, the implementation of the BECAK Tirtayasa Innovation was associated with a decrease in leprosy prevalence to 0.1 per 10,000 population and achievement of the new case detection target at 1.9 per 100,000 population. No grade 2 disability cases or pediatric leprosy cases were reported (0%), and the treatment completion rate exceeded the national target (100%). Leprosy cases in the Tirtayasa Public Health Center area predominantly affected adult males, were mostly multibacillary in type, and commonly presented with grade 1 disability. The BECAK Tirtayasa Innovation contributed to a reduction in leprosy prevalence and supported progress toward Triple Zero leprosy in the Tirtayasa Public Health Center area.
Analisis Spasial Titik Rawan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas (Blackspot) Di Kabupaten Banyuasin Menggunakan Kernel Density Amaliasari, Fitri; Buchari, Erika; Kadarsa, Edi
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i12.63456

Abstract

The increase in population and mobility in Banyuasin Regency has a direct impact on traffic safety risks. Throughout 2023, 162 traffic accidents were recorded, exhibiting a fluctuating pattern. This study aims to identify and map the spatial distribution of accident-prone points (black spots) and measure the validity of the vulnerability model. The method employed is Geographic Information System (GIS)-based Kernel Density Estimation (KDE), utilizing 2023 incident data as the training set and January 2024 data for validation. The analysis integrates parameters of victim fatality, time of occurrence, and vehicle type. The results indicate the formation of a "Very High" risk zone covering 75.67 km² (0.60% of the total area), concentrated along the East Trans-Sumatra Road (Palembang–Jambi) at KM 24.5–32.5 in Sembawa District and KM 63–77 in Betung District. Model validation demonstrated an accuracy rate of 90.91%. The reliability of the model was confirmed through statistical tests, where the Binomial Test yielded a p-value of 0.0002 < α = 0.05, and the Chi-Square Test showed a calculated value χ² of 25.74 (greater than the table value of 9.488). These results prove that the distribution of accidents is significantly concentrated in the predicted high-risk zones and is not randomly distributed. This study validates the effectiveness of the KDE method as a strategic tool for prioritizing road safety infrastructure improvements in Banyuasin Regency.
Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) dan Warisan Psikologi Eksperimental: dari Refleks Syaraf Hingga Pembentukan Perilaku Ratnawati, Dwi Indah
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i1.63461

Abstract

Ivan Pavlov is an important figure in experimental psychology who contributed to the theory of conditioned reflexes as the basis for understanding the learning process through stimulus-response associations. This paper comprehensively reviews Pavlov's biography, the social and scientific context of his time, and the main principles of his revolutionary theory. In addition, Pavlov's major contributions to the development of modern psychology are discussed, criticisms and controversies over his approach, as well as the relevance of his theories in contemporary psychology, particularly in behavioral therapy, education, and neuroscience. This paper aims to provide a thorough and critical understanding of Pavlov's scientific legacy that remains relevant and continues to be developed in various fields of psychology to the present and future.
Analisis Hukum Perdata Atas Klaim Perpanjangan Waktu (Extension Of Time/Eot) Dan Kompensasi Biaya Dalam Kontrak Konstruksi: Perspektif Wanprestasi, Overmacht, Dan Hardship Agus Prasetio; Sami’an Sami’an; Sarwono Hadjomuldjadi; Ganis Vitayanty Noor
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i1.63463

Abstract

Delays in work execution are one of the most dominant sources of disputes in construction contracts. Within the framework of Indonesian civil law, delays are conventionally positioned as a form of breach of contract that results in compensation and contractual sanctions. However, this approach is often inadequate to explain delays in construction projects, which are complex, multi-causal, and influenced by various external factors. Modern construction contract practice responds to this condition through Extension of Time (EOT) mechanisms and cost compensation as contract adjustment instruments. This article aims to analyze the status of EOT claims and cost compensation from an Indonesian civil law perspective using a doctrinal approach to the concepts of breach of contract, overmacht, and hardship. This research is a normative legal study with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results of the study indicate that EOT claims and cost compensation cannot be understood narrowly as exceptions to breach of contract, but rather as corrective mechanisms that function to maintain contractual balance. The integration of the doctrines of breach of contract, overmacht, and hardship allows for the creation of a more proportional, adaptive, and equitable legal approach in modern construction contracts..
Analisis Yuridis Kontradiksi Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Konflik Kepentingan Ekonomi Aplikasi Shopee Terhadap Pertanggungjawaban Hukumnya Otaviola, Elda; Wardhani, Sri Pramudya
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i1.63474

Abstract

The development of digital technology has created electronic trading platforms such as Shopee, which now dominates the e-commerce market in Indonesia with 53.22% of users. However, this has also raised legal issues related to consumer protection in online transactions. This study aims to analyze Shopee's non-compliance as a platform provider with its legal obligations under the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK) No. 8 of 1999 in guaranteeing consumer rights. In addition, this study also seeks to formulate Shopee's legal responsibility to ensure that consumers' rights to compensation and damages are fulfilled. The method used is normative juridical with a case study approach. The analysis is conducted on laws and regulations, particularly UUPK No. 8 of 1999 and Article 1367 of the Civil Code, as well as literature related to consumer protection and the theory of vicarious liability from Philipus M. Hadjon. The data was obtained through a literature study covering primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, as well as analysis of real cases from Media Konsumen Indonesia (Indonesian Consumer Media) that show a systematic pattern of responsibility avoidance by the platform. The research findings reveal that Shopee is not in compliance with the UUPK. This is evident from the lack of supervision of sellers, complicated and opaque refund procedures, and an internal dispute resolution system that tends to be unfair. These conditions violate Article 4 paragraph 8, Article 7, Article 8, and Article 19 of the UUPK. The contradiction between economic interests based on transaction commissions and consumer protection responsibilities causes platforms to tend to evade responsibility, even though they have full control over their operational systems. This study recommends the application of the principle of vicarious liability, based on Article 1367 of the Civil Code, with tiered sanctions. In addition, it is recommended to strengthen seller verification, establish a guarantee fund system, an independent dispute resolution mechanism, and proactive supervision. These steps are expected to balance digital economic innovation with effective consumer protection.
Pemetaan dan Analisis Dinamika Ekspansi Perkotaan di Wilayah Metropolitan Jakarta (1990-2020) Menggunakan Google Earth Engine Dhani Pratiwi, Imasti; Noviani, Rita; Tiara Rahmi, Ardia
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i12.63476

Abstract

Studi ini menyajikan analisis spasial-temporal yang mendalam mengenai dinamika ekspansi perkotaan, atau urban sprawl, di Wilayah Metropolitan Jakarta (WMJ) selama periode tiga dekade (1990–2020), dengan interval lima tahunan. Metodologi penelitian ini secara ekstensif memanfaatkan kapabilitas komputasi awan Google Earth Engine(GEE) dan serangkaian komposit citra satelit Landsat dari berbagai misi (Landsat 4, 5, 7, 8, dan 9), yang dipilih secara kondisional berdasarkan tahun analisis. Identifikasi area terbangun (built-up area) dilakukan melalui perhitungan Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) dan Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI), diikuti oleh klasifikasi berbasis ambang batas ganda yang spesifik dan terjustifikasi. Untuk memastikan keandalan dan akurasi temuan, validasi komprehensif dilakukan menggunakan citra resolusi tinggi sebagai data referensi (interpretasi visual pada 300 titik sampel per tahun), verifikasi lapangan (ground truth pada 50 titik sampel untuk tahun 2020), serta perbandingan tren dengan data numerik independen dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian secara konsisten menunjukkan percepatan signifikan dalam perluasan area terbangun dan pola urban sprawl yang ekstensif di WMJ, dengan luas area terbangun meningkat dari 60.000.000 Ha pada tahun 1990 menjadi 97.000.000 Ha pada tahun 2020. Penilaian akurasi spasial menunjukkan rata-rata Overall Accuracy sebesar 88.5% dan Koefisien Kappa sebesar 0.77. Validasi dengan data BPS memperlihatkan korelasi positif yang sangat kuat (r = 0.97, p < 0.001) antara luas area terbangun dan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk. Temuan yang disajikan melalui visualisasi peta dan tabel data yang komprehensif ini memberikan data empiris yang krusial dan wawasan strategis untuk perumusan kebijakan perencanaan tata ruang yang berkelanjutan dan mitigasi dampak negatif urbanisasi di salah satu aglomerasi perkotaan terbesar di dunia.

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