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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ISSN : 20887612     EISSN : 25488538     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 598 Documents
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Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Dalam Pertolongan Persalinan Di Puskesmas Sungai Piring Utilization of Health Care Facilities in Childbirth Assistance At The Sungai Piring Health Center Aprita Dewi; Nurlisis Nurlisis; Nur' Afni
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.556

Abstract

The Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Health for 2015-2019 establishes childbirth in health service facilities (fasyankes) as an indicator of maternal health efforts. This study aims to determine the utilization of health care facilities in childbirth assistance at Sungai Piring Health Care. The method in this research was qualitative with interviews, documentation, photos, videos, and observations. This study used primary data types and secondary data. Analysis of the data used descriptive analysis based on data collected through data collection techniques. The results of the study obtained priority problems namely low labor in health facilities 21%, The alternative problem solving is to increase education in the integrated service center (Posyandu), classes of pregnant women, visits to P4K homes, partnerships midwife and traditional birth attendants, Up-to-date knowledge for health workers, technical guidance by the person in charge of the Mother and Child Healthy (KIA) program to the midwife in the village and the refreshment of Posyandu cadres. The utilization of health care facilities in childbirth assistance is still not running by the performance standards of the KIA/ contraceptive care service unit. An effort that must be conducted to increase the competence of midwife, persuasive approaches, and improving the quality of Ante Natal Care (ANC) so that pregnant women who did the ANC in the public health care could be delivered in the health care, as well as expand the authority of the midwife in charge to promote childbirth services.
Perbedaan Massa Lemak Antara Pengukuran Skinfold Caliper dengan Bioelectrical Impedance analysis (BIA) pada Atle Yanti Ernalia; Miftah Azrin; Jessy Latni G
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.559

Abstract

Research about Skinfold Caliper (SKF) and Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) has been frequently studied in athletes. Accurate of SKF is dependent on the technique, skill, and experience of the tester, whereas BIA is less time consuming and easily administered by investigators. The study aimed was to analyze the mean difference of body fat composition (BF%) between SKF and BIA methods among bodybuilders, heavy lifter, and weight lifter athletes. This was an observational analytic research with a cross-sectional design. The data were obtained from direct measurements to 30 athletes (21 men and 9 women). The percentage of body fat data were obtained by SKF and BIA and also anthropometric data (weight and height). The mean of BF percentages was analyzed by multiple paired t-test. The study showed a significant difference in BF% between SKF and BIA methods according to gender, sport, and Body Mass Index (BMI) categories (p<0,05). The mean BF % by skinfold caliper was 18,91 and by BIA was 24,27. Body fat percentage by SKF methods in bodybuilder, heavy lifter, weight lifter, man, woman, normal, overweight, moderates and severe obese were  12,05; 21,77; 17,67;17,31; 22,67;11,75; 17,83; 23,05; and 34,99. In other, by BIA were 15,34; 28,58; 21,59; 21,99; 29,60; 16,47; 23,69; 29,32; 36,00. It concluded that the mean difference in Body Fat (BF) % between SKF and BIA methods according to gender, kind of sport, and BMI categories was significant (p<0,05), except in severely obese.
Determinan Perilaku Pacaran Pada Remaja Naency Mayren Cici; Soekidjo Notoatmojo; Laila Ulfa
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.573

Abstract

  Adolescent dating is worrying when it leads to sexual behavior because it has an impact on unwanted pregnancy, early marriage, Abortion, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), HIV and AIDS. At SMAN 7 Singkawang for the 2019/2020 school period, 2 students were pregnant outside of marriage, from interviews with 10 male students and 10 female students, 90% of male students and 100% of female students had dated. The research objective was to study and explain the determinants of student dating behavior at SMAN 07 Singkawang. The research method used a quantitative approach, cross sectional design. The population was all 495 students of SMAN 07 Singkawang in the academic year 2019/2020. The research sample was 272 students of class X and XI who were dating, using purposive sampling technique. Univariate, bivariate data analysis with chi square test and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge about reproductive health (p-value = 0,0005 OR=4,017 CI 95%=1,96-8,234), attitudes towards reproductive health (p-value = 0,004 OR=2,910 CI 95%=1,437-5,894), religiosity (p-value = 0,011 OR=2,783 CI 95%=1,272-6,088), peer group influence (p-value = 0,0005 OR=3,816 CI 95%=2,002-7,273), the influence of social media (p-value = 0,007 OR=3,300 CI 95%=1,438-7,573) with student’s dating behavior at SMAN 07 Singkawang in 2020. The dominant factor is religiosity (p=0,004; OR=4.024; 95%CI 1,580-10,253). The conclusion is that the dating behavior of adolescents is greatly influenced by the level of religiosity.  Suggestion for school can increase religious education through religious subjects, religious activities, facilitating facilities / equipment for worship activities.
The Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Dismenorea dengan Pemberian Jus Wortel Pada Remaja Putri HUSNA SARI; Erlina Hayati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.579

Abstract

Dysmenorrhoea is menstrual pain that forces women to rest or results in decreased performance and reduced daily activities. On average, more than 50% of women experience dysmenorrhoea in each country. One of the non-for pharmacological treatments dysmenorrhoea is using carrot juice. The purpose of this study was to decrease dysmenorrhoea pain level by giving carrot juice to young women. The research design used a quasy experiment method with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 25 people by giving carrot juice with purposive sampling technique. Data collection using primary data, the instrument used was the observation sheet of the pain scale dysmenorrhoea before and after being given carrot juice. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results of statistical tests with Wilcoxon before and after being given carrot juice showed that the value of ρ value was 0.001 <0.05, which means that there was a decrease of dysmenorrhoea pain level by giving carrot juice to young women , so it can be said that H0 is rejected. The conclusion is that there is a decrease of dysmenorrhoea pain level by giving carrot juice to young women. It is recommended that respondents consume carrot juice so that it can reduce the pain they feel during dysmenorrhoea.
Analisis Hubungan Sosial Ekonomi dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Stunting pada Balita di Sangiangtanjung, Lebak Banten Terry Y.R. Pristya; Azizah Muliha Fitri; Widayani Wahyuningtyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.581

Abstract

Stunting is an indicator of nutritional status problems. Some of the risk factors that cause stunting are very complex. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic and sex with stunting in children under five. This research was a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods. Quantitative data were obtained from secondary data from the Nutrition Status Monitoring (PSG) Sangiangtanjung 2019. The sample was 507 children under five of age in Sangiangtanjung Village who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variables analyzed included stunting, socio-economic, and sex was analyzed using the Fisher exact test and chi-square. Qualitative data were obtained from in-depth interviews with a village official and a village midwife. The results showed that the prevalence of stunting in Sangiangtanjung Village was 2.8%. All variables showed no relationship with stunting, consist of: socioeconomic (p-value = 0.845) and gender (p-value = 0.604). The results of interviews obtained in-depth information about the risk factors for stunting, the low socio-economic level of the community, the reluctance of pregnant women to antenatal care in the first trimester, and the belief in some stigma regarding restrictions on the consumption of certain foods that are good for health. All of these factors were included in the fundamental factors. There was a need for handling efforts at the downstream level by increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about risk factors for stunting and their prevention through pregnant women classes.
Dampak Distraksi Audiovisual Terhadap Distress Anak Yang Mendapatkan Terapi Inhalasi Riau Roslita Roslita; Nani Nurhaeni; Dessie Wanda
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.582

Abstract

Inhalation therapy as one of the management of children with respiratory system disorders often causes distress, especially in young children. Distress when administering inhaled therapy may decrease the effectiveness of the given treatment. The goal of this innovation project is to identify the effectiveness of audiovisual distraction on distress in children with respiratory system disorders and inhalation therapy. This innovation project method used PICO. The sample was 15 people consisting of 8 controls and 7 intervention groups. The results of the innovation project showed a significant difference between the children's distress score in the control group and the intervention (p = 0.001). Conclusions: Audiovisual distraction interventions are expected to be applied to children with oxygen distress disorder during inhalation therapy.
THE Pemanfaatan Daun Kopi (Kawa Daun) Sebagai Penurun Tekanan Darah Tinggi pada Akseptor KB Suntik: UTILIZATION OF COFFEE LEAVES (KAWA LEAVES) AS A REDUCTION OF HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE IN INJECTING KB ACCEPTORS Ustifina Hasanah Hsb; Herviza Wulandary Pane
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.584

Abstract

The percentage of hypertension sufferers wherein women who have a higher hypertension rate is 28.8%, it occurs because it is influenced by the rate of contraceptive use, where the prevalence rate of contraceptive use tends to increase in 1991 - 2012 by 50% to 62%. The purpose of research to know the content in the decoction of coffee leaves and to know the effect of coffee leaf stew on the decrease in high blood pressure levels in the contraceptive injection aceptor. This research was a pre-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design and used Complete Random Design (RAL). Then tested to a sample of women with contraceptive injection as many as 60 people, the technique before drinking the boiled water of coffee leaves, the mother in the tension first to know how much change after drinking boiling water coffee leaves. The results of the study in the decoction of coffee leaves there are tannin levels, flavonoid levels that increase antioxidants that are very needed in hypertension sufferers. Majority of blood pressure respondents before consuming coffee leaf stew having stage 1 hypertension as many as 20 people (60.0%), then pre-hypertension amount 25 people and hypertension stage 2 in every 15 people (20,0%). Blood pressure of respondents after consuming pandan leaf stew the majority of the respondent's blood pressure decreased and became pre-hypertension as many as 25 people (41.0%), hypertension stage 1 20 (34%), hypertension stage 2 as many as 15 people (25%). It can be concluded the decoction of coffee leaves is very beneficial for a decrease in the high blood pressure of contraceptive injection acceptor.
Strategi Program Pengembangan Lingkungan Pelabuhan Sehat di Pelabuhan Sungai Duku Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau Marna Dewi; Kiswanto Kiswanto; Ahmad Hanafi; Jasrida Yunita; Iswadi Iswadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.585

Abstract

The implementation of Healthy Ports and Healthy Airports is one of the programs carried out by the Class II Pekanbaru Port Health Office with the aim of creating a clean, comfortable and healthy Port area. The problems that occur at Sungai Duku port are human resources, regulations, budgets, SOP, facilities and environmental conditions (water, air, food soil, vectors and animals that transmit disease), The purpose of this research is to formulate a strategy for a healthy port development program in Sungai Duku port, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province Th 2020, organizational weaknesses and internal organizational opportunities and organizational threats, planning alternative strategies and selecting strategies to achieve the goal of a healthy port. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive design with a survey method. This research was conducted in April 2020 at Sungai Duku Port, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province and the surrounding environment, the respondents of this study involved 6 people. The variables of this research are human resources, regulations, budget, SOP, facilities and environmental conditions (water, air, food soil, vectors and disease-transmitting animals). The research results were obtained with the SO strategy by utilizing the port environmental conditions that are still good, support from the government and the community and increasing supervision and socialization. The conclusions were power identification and internal organization weakness, looking for alternative strategy such SO, WO, ST, WT, and alternative election. It is recommended that the port manager, the coordinator of Sungai Duku port management (KKP Class II Pekanbaru) and port authorities and related agencies at the port can formulate a healthy port development program based on the SO strategy.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Jantung Pisang Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Menyusui di Desa Candirejo Kecamatan Biru-Biru Kabupaten Deli Serdang Andayani Boang Manalu; Tetty Junita Purba; Nurul Aini Siagian; Mutiara Dwi Yanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.592

Abstract

Breast milk (ASI) is the best food for babies whose nutrition is complex, and contains nutrients according to the baby's needs for growth, immunity, preventing various diseases and for the baby's intelligence. However, many mothers have problems with difficulty in getting milk out. This makes the baby not get enough milk and the mother makes the decision to give formula milk. Some mothers are afraid to breastfeed, resulting in breast milk damages because it can reduce the baby's suction at the breast causing the amount of milk to be small and not sufficient for the baby's needs. The purpose of this study was to compare the production of breast milk between the intervention group (posttest) consuming Kepok banana blossom vegetables and the control group (posttest) not to consume Kepok banana blossom vegetables in breastfeeding mothers in Candirejo Village, Biru - Biru District, Deli Serdang Regency. The method used in this study was a quasi-experimental design with a two group pretest - posttest design. The sample in this study were all breastfeeding mothers in May-July totaling 20 respondents divided into 10 respondents in the intervention group and 10 respondents in the control group. Data collection were used the observation sheet. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and then to see the comparison using the Mann Whitney test. The results showed that the mean ranks of the control was 5.65 with a sum of ranks of 56.50 increased in the intervention group with a mean ranks of 15.35 and a sum of ranks of 153.50 with a P-value of (0.000 <α 0, 05) then Ho is rejected, Ha is accepted. The conclusion showed that there is an effect of banana blossom consumption on increasing milk production in breastfeeding mothers in Candirejo Village, Deli Serdang Regency.
Penyelenggaraan Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular Di Wilayah Puskesmas Sungai Piring Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Nurlian Nurlian; Zulfan Saam; Agus Alamsyah; Novita Rany; Emy Leonita
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.593

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of non-communicable disease is a serious threat to development, because it threatens national economic growth. Public Health Center of Sungai Piring area is one of the largest Non-Communicable Disease of  Integrated Guidance Post (Posbindu PTM) distributions out of 28 Public Healh Centers in Indragiri Hilir regency, however, health screening at Non-Communicable Disease of Integrated Guidance Post (Posbindu PTM) was only 31.1% of the program target in 2019. Through it, early detection of Non-Communicable risk factors could be detected so that the incidence of it in the community could be pressed. The purpose of knowing the trends of input, process and output in implementation of Non-Communicable Disease of Integrated Guidance Post (Posbindu PTM) at Public Health Center of Sungai Piring Area, Indragiri Hilir Regency in 2019. This type of research was qualitative research that used purposive sampling technique. Research informants were the head of Public Health Center, Headman, the village head, the person in charge of the program, officers, cadres and users of Integrated Guidance Post. The Collecting data was interview, observation and documents related with a triangulation analysis of data sources and methods. The result of the research was in terms of input, the role of officers had been optimal, but the roles of cadres and policy makers had not been optimal, limited funding of Health Operational Assistance (BOK) funds and the infrastructure Public Health Center was not optimal. From the process of planning and coaching Non-Communicable Disease of Integrated Guidance Post (Posbindu PTM) had not been optimal, the types of activities were not in accordance with the Integrated Guidance Post concept, follow up the monitoring of risk factors had been carried out by Integrated Guidance Post officers and the basic Integrated Guidance Post criteria phasing. The output of evaluation in implementation of Integrated Guidance Post of Non-Communicable Disease at Public Health Center of Sungai Piring Area in 2019 was seen from the input and process there still obstacles. It should be necessary to increase socialization and support from related sectors to increase the utilization of Non- Communicable Disease of Integrated Guidance Post (Posbindu PTM).  

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