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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
ISSN : 20887612     EISSN : 25488538     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
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Articles 598 Documents
Profil Kimia Darah sebagai Deteksi Dini Penyakit Degeneratif Pada Kelompok Usia Produktif Karwiti, Witi; Rezekiyah, Sholeha; Nasrazuhdy, Nasrazuhdy; Lestari, Wuni Sri; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Asrori, Asrori
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1389

Abstract

Degenerative diseases are chronic diseases that affect a person's quality of life and productivity. Degenerative diseases include hypertension, asthma, cancer, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, and so on. Indonesia's current health problems are influenced by lifestyle, work environment, and stress. The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in laboratory examination results of blood chemistry profiles (blood sugar, cholesterol, uric acid, creatinine, urea, and SGOT levels) at productive age in the Jambi City Health Center Working Area in 2022. The cross-sectional research method with the population is the community in Posbindu in the working area of 3 Puskesmas (KONI, Pakuan Baru, and Putri Ayu) with purposive sampling technique, where the research sample is the Posbindu group who are productive age (16-64 years) which amounted to 140 respondents. The data obtained were then analyzed by independent t-test. The results of laboratory examinations of blood chemistry profile levels, where each variable has high levels, namely 25% prediabetes blood sugar levels, and 10.7% diabetes. Cholesterol 30%, uric acid 20.7%, creatinine 4.3%, ureum 6.4% and SGOT 10%. Conclusion There is a significant difference between the average levels (blood sugar, cholesterol, creatinine, urea, and SGOT) in the productive age group with blood pressure. While uric acid levels have no significant difference because the pvalue> 0.05. Suggestions for the community, it is hoped that they can pay more attention to health conditions by routinely doing Medical check-ups to minimize the occurrence of degenerative diseases at a productive age.
Pengaruh Keberadaan Jentik dan Perilaku 3M Plus terhadap Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Siregar, Saadah; Mulyani, Sri; Rizky, Vincentia Ade; Akmal, Dzul; Sutriyawan, Agung
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1392

Abstract

An infectious disease that is still a public health problem today is dengue hemorrhagic fever. Prevention efforts that can be done are by breaking the chain of transmission by eradicating mosquito nests. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the presence of larvae and the behavior of 3M plus on the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. The study used a cross-sectional design. The research was carried out in the working area of Puskesmas Puter, in July - August 2022. The population in this study was 7,110 heads of households. The number of samples was 67 heads of families, taken using stratified random sampling techniques. The statistical test used is the chi-square test. The results showed that the variables that affect the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever are the presence of larvae (p = 0.006 and POR = 4.8), closing water reservoirs (p = 0.009 and POR = 4.8), draining water reservoirs (p = 0.041 and POR = 3.5), and larvicides (p = 0.027 and POR = 4.4). This research can conclude that the incidence of DHF can be influenced by several factors, namely the presence of mosquito larvae, and the behavior of closing, draining, and sprinkling larvicide powder. It is recommended that health workers further optimize the role of levels in monitoring mosquito nest eradication behavior carried out by the community.
Determinan Stunting pada Balita di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pirak Timu Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tampubolon, Elmina; Girsang, Vierto Irennius
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1393

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia has prevented several basic health services, especially Posyandu, from being carried out, which can hinder the achievement of the 2024 national target, which is to reduce the stunting rate to 14%. The aim of the study was to analyze the determinants of stunting in toddlers during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Pirak Timu Community Health Center, North Aceh District. This type of research is quantitative analytic. The sample of this study was stunted toddler mothers who lived in the working area of the Pirak Timu Health Center, North Aceh Regency, totaling 65 people. Data collection was carried out using the interview method using a questionnaire carried out from December 2021 to January 1st, 2022. Data analysis was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate using a multiple logistic regression test. Variables related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers are history of exclusive breastfeeding, diet, knowledge, and income. Meanwhile, the variable that is not related to the incidence of stunting is parity. The conclusion obtained is that there is a relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding, diet, knowledge, and income with the incidence of stunting in toddlers during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Pirak Timu Health Center, North Aceh District
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri: Literatur Review Rahman, Rika Ariana; Fajar, Nur Alam
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1403

Abstract

Anemia is an indicator of malnutrition that can affect a country's economic development. anemia is a global health problem in the world. The prevalence of anemia in 2019 globally is 29.9%, Southeast Asia is 41.9% and in Indonesia (ages 15-49 years) is 30.6%. There is an increase in the prevalence of anemia in adolescents; from 22.7% (Riskesdas 2013) increased to 32% in the 2018 Riskesdas survey. The purpose of this study was to determine various risk factors for anemia in young women in several countries. Research method with literature review, secondary data sources (google scholar, pubmed, Sciencedirect. Results: from the review of articles in this study, the prevalence of anemia ranged from 20% to 47.7%. Research in Utar Paradesh India was 20%, in Ethiopia was 29.4% and the highest in Pakistan (2019) of 47.9% consisting of mild anemia 47.7%, moderate anemia 51.7% and severe anemia 5.7%. In Jordan the prevalence of anemia is 4.9% in men, 19 .3% in non-pregnant women, and 27.4% in pregnant women. Conclusion: in this literature study it was found that the factors affecting anemia in female adolescents were higher in the late adolescent phase, those who lived in rural areas, parents' education, socioeconomic level low number of family members, menstrual disorders and low intake of nutrients (micronutrients).For this reason, increasing education-based health education in schools is effective in increasing knowledge, attitudes and behavior in preventing anemia yes ng can make a real contribution in overcoming priority public health problems.
Determinan Pemanfaatan Posbindu Penyakit Tidak Menular oleh Masyarakat di RW 36 Padukuhan Ngabean Kulon Sinduharjo Ngaglik Sleman Reza Nur Fatimah; Wulandari, Dewi Ariyani; Damayanti, Susi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1405

Abstract

Non-communicable disease is a chronic disease that is very dangerous because it does not give symptoms or complaints. Minimum service standards for screening NCD at Ngaglik I Public Health have not reached the target due to the low utilization of PTM Posbindu. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the use of NCD Posbindu by the community at the hamlet of Ngabean Kulon 36 Sinduharjo Ngaglik Sleman. This research was conducted at Ngudi Waras Posbindu, hamlet of Ngabean Kulon 36 Sinduharjo Ngaglik Sleman. This type of research used quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was taken by proportional random sampling method with a total sample of 88 respondents. The data analysis used bivariate analysis with Fisher’s test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis showed knowledge (p=0.000), motivation (p=0.000), perceived benefits (p=0.000), health facilities (p=0.000), family support (p=0.000), and cadre support (p=0.020). Factors influencing Posbindu PTM utilization were health facilities (p=0.004) and family support (p=0.029). The most dominant factor in the utilization of Posbindu PTM is health facilities (p=0.004) with OR = 60.079, which means that health facilities have 60.079 opportunities to influence the community in utilizing Posbindu PTM. The need to assist cadres, increase existing resources to complement lacking health facilities, and innovate activities to attract people to take advantage of Posbindu for non-communicable diseases.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Asrori, Asrori; Edyansyah, Erwin; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Mutolib, Abdul; Karwiti, Witi; Dani, Hamril
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1411

Abstract

Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) is a group of intestinal nematodes that are transmitted through the soil. STH infection can affect all ages, but the highest rate is found in elementary school children, which is 60-80%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between risk factors and STH infection. This type of research is an analytical survey with a Cross-Sectional approach. Examination of worm eggs using the Kato-Katz method. The population is 197 students. The sample is public elementary school students with a total sample of 100. The inclusion criteria are grade 4 and 5 elementary school students in Lalan sub-district. The exclusion criteria are not grade 4 and 5 elementary school students in Lalan sub-district. The test was performed with a Chi-square test with an alpha of 0.05. The results of the study were 28 (28%) infected with STH. Chi-Square statistical test showed a relationship between gender (p-value 0.016, OR 3.545), the habit of defecation (p-value 0.017, OR 3.317), and the habit of using footwear (p-value 0.005, OR 13.50) with STH infection. Then there is no relationship between nail habits (p-value 0.118) with STH infection.
Faktor Determinan Kasus TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pamarican Kabupaten Ciamis Annashr, Nissa Noor; Laksmini, Puji
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1422

Abstract

In 2021, the Pamarican Health Center had the second-highest cases of pulmonary TB in the Ciamis Regency. This study aimed to analyze the determinant factors of the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of the Pamarican Health Center. This study used a case-control design. The case population was all patients at the Pamarican Health Center from 2021 to July 2022 who had confirmed smear pulmonary TB (+) and residing in the working area of the Pamarican Health Center, namely 34 people. Meanwhile, the control group consisted of all patients at the Pamarican Health Center from 2021 to July 2022 who tested negative for pulmonary TB, namely 416 people. Selection of case samples using total sampling, while control samples using purposive sampling. The comparison of cases and controls is 1: 2 so the sample size of cases and controls was 34: 68. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire, observation using observation sheets, and direct measurements using a roll meter. Data analysis used univariate analysis, the bivariate analysis used chi-square and Fisher's exact tests, and multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that 2 variables were proven to have a significant relationship with the incidence of pulmonary TB, namely marital status (p = 0.038; OR = 2.774, 95% CI: 1.038-7.414), comorbid diseases (p = 0.006; OR = 6.667; 95% CI: 1.640 – 27.107). Based on the results of multivariate analysis, it was known that there was one variable that was most related to the incidence of pulmonary TB, namely the comorbid disease variable, with an OR of 5.302 (95% CI: 1.215 – 23.146). Based on the research results, it was suggested to the American Health Center to continue to monitor and control comorbid diseases, namely DM, which is a risk factor for TB transmission
Pelaksanaan Program SUN-Movement dalam Penanggulangan Kasus Stunting: Literature Review Della, Della Anggraini Putri; Misnaniarti; Anita Rahmiwati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1425

Abstract

The high incidence of stunting in Indonesia according to SSGI data in 2021 is 24.4% (WHO Target 20%). One of the prevention and control efforts from the government is the Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN) movement, which is the first 1000 days of life movement based on Presidential Regulation No. 72 of 2021 by carrying out specific interventions. This article aims to analyze the implementation of the SUN-Movement program in overcoming stunting cases. This research uses a literature review method that reviews 9 articles. The articles reviewed were based on the results of screening by reading all and only focusing on SUN-Movement, Stunting Program, Stunting Program, and Stunting. The results of the review of 9 articles in 7 districts in west Indonesia, that of the 9 specific interventions in the SUN-Movement policy, 6 interventions were identified that had been carried out such as in Aceh Besar and Subang exclusive breastfeeding was implemented. Consuming blood supplement tablets for adolescent girls and supplementary nutrition for pregnant women has been implemented in Palembang, Subang, and Bebes. Supplementary food for toddlers in Demak has been implemented. Complementary feeding for infants over 6 months has been implemented in Semarang and Pasaman. However, interventions for toddlers such as nutrition care services, growth and development monitoring, and complete basic immunization have not been implemented. It was revealed that about 3 specific intervention programs in 7 districts in Indonesia had not been implemented.
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Terhadap Paparan Debu Pada Pekerja Pasir di Kota Palembang Dini arista putri; Rosyada, Amrina; Sari, Desri Maulina; Islamiati, Dian
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1428

Abstract

Every workplace contains various potential hazards that can affect the health of workers, one of them is dust exposure. One of the dust exposures occurs in the working environment of the sand mine. Palembang City is an area flowed by the Musi River which is a place for sand mining in Palembang. This sand mining activity can pose a risk of exposure to dust such as PM10 and TSP. The purpose of this study was to analyze the environmental health risks due to dust exposure on sand collectors in Palembang. The EHRA method was used to take air samples at 19 measurement points to determine PM10 and TSP levels in the work area. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire with 74 respondents. The results showed that there were 2 points at risk due to PM10 exposure with the RQ value at Depot 1 of 5.4 and Depot 2 of 2.7. Meanwhile, TSP levels do not pose a health risk to sand collectors in Palembang with an RQ value ≤ 1. So risk management is needed by reducing the PM10 concentration to a safe limit of 1.81 mg / m³.
Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja dengan Metode HIRARC pada Perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSI Ibnu Sina Pekanbaru Yusmaini, Yusmaini; Rahayu, Endang Purnawati; Alamsyah, Agus
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1430

Abstract

Nurses in carrying out their duties have the risk of having a work accident or getting an occupational disease. Based on data from RSI Ibnu Sina Pekanbaru it was recorded that work accidents that occurred to nurses included cases of being stabbed by a needle, slipping, officers being squeezed by a stretcher, and slashing. The purpose of this study was to analyze hazard identification, risk assessment, and risk control using the HIRARC Method for Nurses at the Inpatient Installation of RSI Ibnu Sina Pekanbaru with 10 informants. Collecting data using in-depth interviews, observation, and document review and processing using the triangulation method, namely the researcher carried out observations, and looked at archives as well as pictures and photos.  The results showed the identification of dangers, namely needle stick wounds, contracting Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, HIV/AIDS, wrong posture and anxiety about contracting infectious diseases, high-risk assessment of drug injection, infusion, blood sampling, and control. Risk, namely substitution, administrative, and personal protective equipment. The conclusion of this study states that the identification of hazards in inpatient installations are mechanical hazards, biological hazards, ergonomic hazards, and psychosocial hazards. The highest risk value is mechanical hazards, namely needle sticks resulting in needle stick wounds and contracting infectious diseases. The existing hazard controls are SOP and personal protective equipment. Suggestions need to be increased monitoring of officer compliance, socialization of SPOs, monitoring of incident reporting, ergonomic training, and routine health check programs.

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